feat: introduce PreBlock (backport #17421)

[mergify]

This is an automatic backport of pull request #17421 done by Mergify.
Cherry-pick of 4eb0185 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/release/v0.50.x/pr-17421
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/release/v0.50.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 4eb018541.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   baseapp/abci.go
	modified:   baseapp/baseapp.go
	modified:   baseapp/baseapp_test.go
	modified:   baseapp/options.go
	modified:   docs/architecture/README.md
	modified:   docs/architecture/adr-063-core-module-api.md
	new file:   docs/architecture/adr-068-preblock.md
	modified:   docs/docs/build/building-apps/01-app-go-v2.md
	new file:   docs/docs/build/building-modules/17-preblock.md
	modified:   docs/docs/develop/beginner/00-app-anatomy.md
	modified:   go.mod
	modified:   go.sum
	modified:   runtime/app.go
	modified:   simapp/app.go
	modified:   simapp/app_config.go
	modified:   testutil/configurator/configurator.go
	modified:   types/abci.go
	modified:   x/circuit/go.mod
	modified:   x/circuit/go.sum
	modified:   x/evidence/go.mod
	modified:   x/evidence/go.sum
	modified:   x/feegrant/go.sum
	modified:   x/nft/go.mod
	modified:   x/nft/go.sum
	modified:   x/upgrade/module.go

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." as appropriate to mark resolution)
	both modified:   CHANGELOG.md
	both modified:   UPGRADING.md
	both modified:   docs/docs/build/building-apps/03-app-upgrade.md
	both modified:   docs/docs/build/building-modules/01-module-manager.md
	both modified:   docs/docs/develop/advanced/00-baseapp.md
	both modified:   runtime/builder.go
	both modified:   simapp/go.mod
	both modified:   simapp/go.sum
	deleted by us:   simapp/gomod2nix.toml
	both modified:   tests/go.mod
	both modified:   tests/go.sum
	deleted by us:   tests/starship/tests/go.mod
	deleted by us:   tests/starship/tests/go.sum
	both modified:   testutil/mock/types_mock_appmodule.go
	both modified:   types/module/module.go
	both modified:   types/module/module_test.go
	both modified:   x/feegrant/go.mod
	both modified:   x/upgrade/abci.go
	both modified:   x/upgrade/abci_test.go
	both modified:   x/upgrade/go.mod
	both modified:   x/upgrade/go.sum

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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[github-actions]

Change potentially affects state.

Call sequence:

(*github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/baseapp.BaseApp).FinalizeBlock (baseapp/abci.go:660)