Uber-S3

A simple, but very fast, S3 client for Ruby supporting synchronous (net-http) and asynchronous (em+fibers) io.

Examples

require 'uber-s3'

##########################################################################
# Connecting to S3
# adapter can be :net_http or :em_http_fibered
s3 = UberS3.new({
  :access_key         => 'abc',
  :secret_access_key  => 'def',
  :bucket             => 'funbucket',
  :adapter            => :em_http_fibered
})



##########################################################################
# Saving objects
s3.store('/test.txt', 'Look ma no hands')
s3.store('test2.txt', 'Hey hey', :access => :public_read)

o = s3.object('/test.txt')
o.value = 'Look ma no hands'
o.save

# or..

o = UberS3::Object.new(s3.bucket, '/test.txt', 'heyo')
o.save # => true



##########################################################################
# Reading objects
s3['/test.txt'].class       # => UberS3::Object
s3['/test.txt'].value       # => 'heyo'
s3.get('/test.txt').value   # => 'heyo'

s3.exists?('/anotherone')   # => false



##########################################################################
# Object access control

o.access = :private
o.access = :public_read
# etc.

# Valid options:
# :private, :public_read, :public_read_write, :authenticated_read

# See http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/2006-03-01/dev/index.html?RESTAccessPolicy.html
# NOTE: default object access level is :private



##########################################################################
# Deleting objects
o.delete # => true


##########################################################################
# Save optional parameters
# See http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/index.html?RESTObjectPUT.html

options = { :access => :public_read, :content_type => 'text/plain' }
o = UberS3::Object.new(client.bucket, '/test.txt', 'heyo', options)
o.save

# or..

o = s3.object('/test.txt')
o.value = 'Look ma no hands'
o.access = :public_read
o.content_type = 'text/plain'
o.save

# List of parameter methods:
# :access               -- Object access control
# :cache_control        -- http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9
# :content_disposition  -- http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec19.html#sec19.5.1
# :content_encoding     -- http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.11
# :content_md5          -- End-to-end integrity check
# :content_type         -- http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.17
# :expires              -- Number of milliseconds before expiration
# :storage_class        -- Amazon S3's storage levels (redundancy for price)


##########################################################################
# Iterating objects in a bucket
s3.objects('/path').each {|obj| puts obj } 

Ruby version notes

• Tested on MRI 1.9.2, MRI 1.9.3 (net_http / em_http_fibered adapters)
• Tested on JRuby 1.7-dev in 1.9 mode (net_http)
• Ruby 1.8.7 works for net/http clients, em_http_fibered adapter requires fibers

Other notes

• If Nokogiri is available, it will be automatically used instead of REXML

TODO

• Refactor UberS3::Object class, consider putting the operations/headers into separate classes
• Better exception handling and reporting
• Query string authentication -- neat feature for providing temporary public access to a private object
• Object versioning support

Benchmarks

Benchmarks were run with a speedy MBP on a 10Mbit connection

Saving lots of 1KB files

                                                       user     system      total        real
saving 100x1024 byte objects (net-http)            0.160000   0.080000   0.240000 ( 26.128499)
saving 100x1024 byte objects (em-http-fibered)     0.080000   0.030000   0.110000 (  0.917334)

Saving lots of 500KB files

                                                       user     system      total        real
saving 100x512000 byte objects (net-http)          0.190000   0.740000   0.930000 ( 91.559123)
saving 100x512000 byte objects (em-http-fibered)   0.230000   0.700000   0.930000 ( 45.119033)

Conclusion

Yea... async adapter dominates. The 100x1KB files were 29x faster to upload, and the 100x500KB files were only 2x faster, but that is because my upload bandwidth was tapped.

S3 API Docs

• S3 REST API: http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/
• S3 Request Authorization: http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/RESTAuthentication.html

License

MIT License - Copyright (c) 2012 Nulayer Inc.