Reallocate fuse_session buffer transparently for extended max writes

A previous PR supported extended max writes (eg write requests larger than 1 MB)
by initializing the fuse session buffer size to use the max_pages_limit set in
/proc/sys/fs/fuse. However, this is a huge problem for machines where multiple
fuse servers may be running but only one server needs large writes. In this case,
a lot of memory will be wasted and will lead to OOM issues.

This PR does a reallocation of the session buffer transparently if the server set
 "se->conn.max_write" to a value larger than 1 MiB. This is only for buffers that
are "owned" by libfuse - if the server wishes to provide its own allocated buffer
for receiving/processing requests, then it should ensure that buffer is allocated
to the proper size from the start.

Local testing showed:
echo 65535 | sudo tee /proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit
dd if=/dev/urandom of=hello_file bs=6M count=2

write requests:
write request size is 5242880
write request size is 1048576
write request size is 5242880
write request size is 1048576

include/fuse_common.h

@@ -868,6 +868,14 @@ struct fuse_buf {
 	 * Used if FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK flag is set.
 	 */
 	off_t pos;
+
+	/**
+	 * Size of memory pointer
+	 *
+	 * Used only if mem was internally allocated.
+	 * Not used if mem was user-provided.
+	 */
+	size_t mem_size;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -924,6 +932,7 @@ struct libfuse_version
 			/* .mem =   */ NULL,			\
 			/* .fd =    */ -1,			\
 			/* .pos =   */ 0,			\
+			/* .mem_size = */ 0,                    \
 		} }						\
 	} )
 

lib/fuse_i.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "fuse.h"
 #include "fuse_lowlevel.h"
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
 #define MIN(a, b) \
 ({									\
 	typeof(a) _a = (a);						\
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ struct fuse_session {
 	 * a later version, to 'fix' it at run time.
 	 */
 	struct libfuse_version version;
+	bool buf_reallocable;
 };
 
 struct fuse_chan {

lib/fuse_lowlevel.c

@@ -1990,6 +1990,7 @@ void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid, const void *inarg)
 	size_t outargsize = sizeof(outarg);
 	uint64_t inargflags = 0;
 	uint64_t outargflags = 0;
+	bool buf_reallocable = se->buf_reallocable;
 	(void) nodeid;
 	if (se->debug) {
 		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "INIT: %u.%u\n", arg->major, arg->minor);
@@ -2074,6 +2075,7 @@ void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid, const void *inarg)
 			if (bufsize > max_bufsize) {
 				bufsize = max_bufsize;
 			}
+			buf_reallocable = false;
 		}
 		if (inargflags & FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP)
 			se->conn.capable |= FUSE_CAP_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP;
@@ -2161,6 +2163,8 @@ void do_init(fuse_req_t req, fuse_ino_t nodeid, const void *inarg)
 		bufsize = FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER;
 	}
 
+	if (buf_reallocable)
+	    bufsize = UINT_MAX;
 	se->conn.max_write = MIN(se->conn.max_write, bufsize - FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE);
 	se->bufsize = se->conn.max_write + FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE;
 
@@ -2921,30 +2925,6 @@ static void fuse_ll_pipe_destructor(void *data)
 	fuse_ll_pipe_free(llp);
 }
 
-static unsigned int get_max_pages(void)
-{
-	char buf[32];
-	long res;
-	int fd;
-	int err;
-
-	fd = open("/proc/sys/fs/fuse/max_pages_limit", O_RDONLY);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_LIMIT;
-
-	res = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
-
-	close(fd);
-
-	if (res < 0)
-		return FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_LIMIT;
-
-	buf[res] = '\0';
-
-	err = libfuse_strtol(buf, &res);
-	return err ? FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_LIMIT : res;
-}
-
 int fuse_session_receive_buf(struct fuse_session *se, struct fuse_buf *buf)
 {
 	return fuse_session_receive_buf_int(se, buf, NULL);
@@ -2955,8 +2935,8 @@ int fuse_session_receive_buf_int(struct fuse_session *se, struct fuse_buf *buf,
 {
 	int err;
 	ssize_t res;
-#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
 	size_t bufsize = se->bufsize;
+#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
 	struct fuse_ll_pipe *llp;
 	struct fuse_buf tmpbuf;
 
@@ -3036,6 +3016,8 @@ int fuse_session_receive_buf_int(struct fuse_session *se, struct fuse_buf *buf,
 					"fuse: failed to allocate read buffer\n");
 				return -ENOMEM;
 			}
+			buf->mem_size = se->bufsize;
+			se->buf_reallocable = true;
 		}
 		buf->size = se->bufsize;
 		buf->flags = 0;
@@ -3073,22 +3055,40 @@ int fuse_session_receive_buf_int(struct fuse_session *se, struct fuse_buf *buf,
 				"fuse: failed to allocate read buffer\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
+		buf->mem_size = se->bufsize;
+		se->buf_reallocable = true;
 	}
 
 restart:
+	if (se->buf_reallocable)
+	    bufsize = buf->mem_size;
 	if (se->io != NULL) {
 		/* se->io->read is never NULL if se->io is not NULL as
 		specified by fuse_session_custom_io()*/
-		res = se->io->read(ch ? ch->fd : se->fd, buf->mem, se->bufsize,
+		res = se->io->read(ch ? ch->fd : se->fd, buf->mem, bufsize,
 					 se->userdata);
 	} else {
-		res = read(ch ? ch->fd : se->fd, buf->mem, se->bufsize);
+		res = read(ch ? ch->fd : se->fd, buf->mem, bufsize);
 	}
 	err = errno;
 
 	if (fuse_session_exited(se))
 		return 0;
 	if (res == -1) {
+		if (err == EINVAL && se->buf_reallocable && se->bufsize > buf->mem_size)  {
+		    void *newbuf  = malloc(se->bufsize);
+		    if (!newbuf) {
+			fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR,
+				"fuse: failed to (re)allocate read buffer\n");
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		    }
+		    free(buf->mem);
+		    buf->mem = newbuf;
+		    buf->mem_size = se->bufsize;
+		    se->buf_reallocable = true;
+		    goto restart;
+		}
+
 		/* ENOENT means the operation was interrupted, it's safe
 		   to restart */
 		if (err == ENOENT)
@@ -3144,7 +3144,8 @@ struct fuse_session *_fuse_session_new_317(struct fuse_args *args,
 		goto out1;
 	}
 	se->fd = -1;
-	se->conn.max_write = UINT_MAX;
+	se->conn.max_write = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_LIMIT * getpagesize();
+	se->bufsize = se->conn.max_write + FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE;
 	se->conn.max_readahead = UINT_MAX;
 
 	/* Parse options */
@@ -3180,9 +3181,6 @@ struct fuse_session *_fuse_session_new_317(struct fuse_args *args,
 	if (se->debug)
 		fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_DEBUG, "FUSE library version: %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
 
-	se->bufsize = get_max_pages() * getpagesize() +
-		FUSE_BUFFER_HEADER_SIZE;
-
 	list_init_req(&se->list);
 	list_init_req(&se->interrupts);
 	list_init_nreq(&se->notify_list);