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doc: update spin lmp doc and example #4375

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merged 6 commits into from
Nov 20, 2024
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@iProzd iProzd commented Nov 18, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added sections on "Spin Loss" and "Spin data format" in the documentation for enhanced clarity on energy models.
    • Introduced a new pair style, deepspin, for systems that include spin in LAMMPS.
  • Documentation

    • Expanded explanations on unit support and model file extensions in LAMMPS documentation.
    • Updated simulation configuration to reflect changes in pair style and output specifications, including magnetic energy tracking.

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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 18, 2024

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces significant updates to the documentation and configuration files related to spin settings and their integration into energy models for TensorFlow and PyTorch, as well as enhancements for LAMMPS. Key changes include the addition of sections on "Spin Loss" and "Spin data format" in the TensorFlow and PyTorch documentation, and the introduction of a new pair style deepspin in the LAMMPS documentation. Configuration files have been modified to reflect these updates, particularly in the transition from deepmd to deepspin for simulations.

Changes

File Change Summary
doc/model/train-energy-spin.md - Added sections on "Spin Loss" and "Spin data format".
- Expanded subsections for TensorFlow and PyTorch spin settings.
doc/third-party/lammps-command.md - Clarified unit support and introduced deepspin pair style.
- Updated descriptions for compute deeptensor/atom and restrictions.
examples/spin/lmp/in.force - Updated pair_style from deepmd to deepspin.
- Modified thermo_style and dump commands to include additional spin components.

Possibly related PRs

Suggested labels

LAMMPS

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  • wanghan-iapcm

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (5)
examples/spin/lmp/in.force (1)

Line range hint 44-49: Document minimization alternatives

Consider adding comments to explain:

  1. When to use the default CG minimization
  2. When the spin/lbfgs alternative might be preferred
 min_style         cg
 min_modify        line backtrack
 minimize          1.0e-10 1.0e-4 5000 10000
 
+# Alternative minimization for spin systems:
+# Use spin/lbfgs when dealing with complex magnetic configurations
 #min_style       spin/lbfgs
 #min_modify      line spin_cubic discrete_factor 10.0
 #minimize        1.0e-10 1.0e-10 1000 5000
doc/model/train-energy-spin.md (1)

85-85: Fix variable naming inconsistency in the prefactor explanation.

The variable naming is inconsistent between the LaTeX formula and the text explanation:

  • LaTeX formula uses $p_{fr}$
  • Text example refers to $p_f$

Standardize the variable naming to avoid confusion.

doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (3)

105-105: Consider adding more details about magnetic force predictions

While the documentation now mentions both force and magnetic force predictions for spin models, it would be helpful to include:

  • The units of magnetic force predictions
  • How these predictions differ from regular force predictions
  • Any specific considerations when interpreting these values

72-73: Consider explaining virial limitation for spin models

While the documentation notes that virial is not supported in spin models, it would be helpful to:

  • Explain why this limitation exists
  • Mention if this is a temporary limitation
  • Provide alternative approaches if available

95-96: Consider enhancing spin examples with comments

The examples demonstrate the basic usage well, but could be more educational with:

  • Comments explaining the expected behavior
  • Typical use cases for single vs. multiple spin models
  • Example output format for spin calculations
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 0ad4289 and bf699c2.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • doc/model/train-energy-spin.md (1 hunks)
  • doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (4 hunks)
  • examples/spin/lmp/in.force (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (5)
examples/spin/lmp/in.force (3)

Line range hint 32-32: LGTM: Enhanced output with magnetic energy

The addition of v_emag to thermo_style provides valuable magnetic energy tracking.


Line range hint 35-37: LGTM: Enhanced dump configuration

Good improvements:

  • Added spin components for more detailed analysis
  • Increased floating-point precision for better accuracy

9-9: Verify impact of removed parameters

The removal of virtual_len and spin_norm parameters from the pair style configuration might affect existing simulations. Please confirm:

  1. Whether these parameters have default values in the new deepspin style
  2. If existing simulations need to be updated
✅ Verification successful

The previous results show these parameters are part of the model training configuration. Let's verify how they are handled in the LAMMPS implementation and if there are any other examples showing the correct usage of the deepspin pair style.


Parameters are handled by the model, not the pair style command

Based on the documentation, virtual_len and spin_norm are model training parameters that are embedded in the trained neural network model (.pb file), not runtime parameters for the LAMMPS pair style command. The change from deepmd to deepspin is correct, and the simplified syntax without these parameters is the proper usage as shown in the documentation examples.

Key findings:

  • deepspin is specifically designed for spin simulations
  • Parameters are configured during model training (as seen in doc/model/train-energy-spin.md)
  • The pair style command only needs the model file path as shown in the documentation example: pair_style deepspin spin.pb
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other simulation files using these parameters
rg -l "virtual_len|spin_norm" --type-add 'lmp:*.lmp' -t lmp

# Look for documentation about these parameters
fd -e md -e rst . | xargs rg "virtual_len|spin_norm"

Length of output: 1030


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for documentation about deepspin pair style
fd -e md -e rst . | xargs rg -i "deepspin|pair_style.*deepspin" -B2 -A2

# Look for example files using deepspin
rg -l "pair_style.*deepspin" --type-add 'lmp:*.lmp' -t lmp

# Check if there are any other spin-related parameter settings in example files
rg "pair_.*spin" --type-add 'lmp:*.lmp' -t lmp -A2 -B2

Length of output: 1860

doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (2)

40-45: Well-structured introduction of pair styles!

The documentation clearly distinguishes between deepmd and deepspin pair styles, providing appropriate context and example references for each use case.


103-103: Comprehensive update of supported model formats!

The documentation now correctly reflects all supported model file formats and backend options.

doc/model/train-energy-spin.md Show resolved Hide resolved
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codecov bot commented Nov 18, 2024

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 84.54%. Comparing base (0ad4289) to head (64d8332).
Report is 10 commits behind head on devel.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##            devel    #4375      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   84.50%   84.54%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         596      597       +1     
  Lines       56665    56819     +154     
  Branches     3459     3487      +28     
==========================================
+ Hits        47884    48036     +152     
- Misses       7654     7656       +2     
  Partials     1127     1127              

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.


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the deepmd and deepspin are two different pair styles, I strongly recommend provide separate doc sections for the them, which follows the lammps convention.

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (1)

128-202: Well-structured documentation for the new deepspin pair style.

The documentation is comprehensive and follows a consistent format with the deepmd section. The examples effectively demonstrate various usage scenarios.

Consider removing the duplicate note about virial limitations. The note appears twice (lines 143-145 and 195-197). Keeping it only at the beginning of the section would be sufficient.

- :::{note}
- Please note that the virial and atomic virial are not currently supported in spin models.
- :::
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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between bf699c2 and faab03e.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (4 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (2)

42-43: LGTM! Clear and accurate documentation updates.

The changes effectively clarify the purpose of the deepmd pair style and provide accurate technical details about supported model file formats. The cross-reference to the new deepspin section helps users navigate to the appropriate documentation for spin-based simulations.

Also applies to: 97-97, 122-122


310-310: LGTM! Proper citation added.

The DPSPIN citation is correctly formatted and provides the appropriate reference for the spin-based functionality.

Co-authored-by: Jinzhe Zeng <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Duo <[email protected]>
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (1)

143-145: Remove duplicate note about virial limitations.

The note about virial limitations appears twice in the documentation. Consider keeping only one instance, preferably at the beginning of the section.

-:::{note}
-Please note that the virial and atomic virial are not currently supported in spin models.
-:::

Also applies to: 195-197

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between faab03e and e89dcfe.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (4 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (2)
doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (2)

42-43: LGTM! Clear distinction between traditional and spin simulations.

The documentation clearly differentiates between the use cases of deepmd and deepspin pair styles, helping users choose the appropriate style for their simulations.

Also applies to: 122-122


310-310: LGTM! Well-documented reference.

The addition of the DeepSPIN paper reference with DOI provides proper attribution and allows users to find more detailed information about the methodology.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (4)
doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (4)

96-96: Consider consistent formatting for file extensions

For better readability, consider using a consistent format for file extensions:

-This pair style takes the deep potential defined in a model file that usually has .pb/.pth/.savedmodel extensions.
+This pair style takes the deep potential defined in a model file that usually has `.pb`, `.pth`, or `.savedmodel` extensions.

183-183: Fix grammatical issue

-Evaluate the interaction of the system with spin by using [DeepSPIN][DPSPIN] models. It is noticed that deep spin model is not a "pairwise" interaction, but a multi-body interaction.
+Evaluate the interaction of the system with spin by using [DeepSPIN][DPSPIN] models. It is noticed that the deep spin model is not a "pairwise" interaction, but a multi-body interaction.
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[uncategorized] ~183-~183: You might be missing the article “the” here.
Context: ...PIN][DPSPIN] models. It is noticed that deep spin model is not a "pairwise" interact...

(AI_EN_LECTOR_MISSING_DETERMINER_THE)


140-142: Remove duplicate note about virial support

The note about virial support is duplicated. Consider keeping only one instance, preferably at the beginning of the section.

Remove the second note at lines 192-194.

Also applies to: 192-194


167-179: Enhance examples with spin-specific scenarios

While the current examples are valid, consider adding more spin-specific examples to better illustrate the unique features of deepspin.

Add examples like:

# Example with spin-specific parameters
pair_style deepspin spin_model.pb fparam 3.0 1.0  # magnetic field components
pair_coeff * * Fe Ni  # magnetic materials

# Example with multiple spin models for deviation analysis
pair_style deepspin spin_1.pb spin_2.pb spin_3.pb out_file spin_dev.out atomic
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e89dcfe and 64d8332.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (4 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 LanguageTool
doc/third-party/lammps-command.md

[uncategorized] ~183-~183: You might be missing the article “the” here.
Context: ...PIN][DPSPIN] models. It is noticed that deep spin model is not a "pairwise" interact...

(AI_EN_LECTOR_MISSING_DETERMINER_THE)

🔇 Additional comments (1)
doc/third-party/lammps-command.md (1)

307-307: LGTM!

The DeepSPIN paper reference is properly formatted and includes the DOI link.

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@wanghan-iapcm wanghan-iapcm added this pull request to the merge queue Nov 20, 2024
Merged via the queue into deepmodeling:devel with commit ca6a00d Nov 20, 2024
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