Add difference between dynamically and statically typed

src/Markdowns/Catalog.js

@@ -19,24 +19,31 @@ export const Catalog = {
     {
       title: "Evolve your Developer Game",
       description: "Software Developer/Engineer: Starting out and Evolving",
-      category: "Crafstmanship",
+      category: "Craftsmanship",
       fileName: "evolve-developer",
       author: "Shreyas Balachandran",
     },
     {
       title: "Code Craftsmanship",
       description: "Three simple rules to become a better code craftsman",
-      category: "Crafstmanship",
+      category: "Craftsmanship",
       fileName: "code-craftsmanship",
       author: "Natedeploys",
     },
     {
       title: "10x Developers",
       description: "10x Developer attributes, road to success",
-      category: "Crafstmanship",
+      category: "Craftsmanship",
       fileName: "10x-developer",
       author: "Natedeploys",
     },
+    {
+      title: "Difference between statically and dynamically typed",
+      description: "Difference between statically and dynamically typed and also strongly typed and weakly typed",
+      category: "Craftsmanship",
+      fileName: "difference-between-statically-and-dynamically-typed",
+      author: "Endormi",
+    },
   ],
   Node: [
     {

src/Markdowns/difference-between-statically-and-dynamically-typed.md

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# The difference between statically and dynamically typed
+
+We will also be talking about the difference between strongly typed and weakly typed.
+
+## Statically Typed
+
+Statically typed languages do the type checking which is the process of verifying and enforcing the constraints of types at compile-time.
+The process of verifying and enforcing the constraints of types meaning that variable types are static, so that once you declare a variable to a type, you can't change it.
+It's because statically typing is associated with the variable rather than the value.
+
+Examples of Statically typed languages: C, C++ and Java.
+
+A quick example of statically typed:
+
+```Java
+int a = 1;
+a = "foo";
+```
+
+This causes an error, because a is supposed to be an integer only.
+
+## Dynamically Typed
+
+Dynamically typed languages do the type checking at run-time which brings some performance cost.
+In dynamically typed languages variables are dynamic, meaning you can change the value after you set the variable to a type.
+
+Examples of Dynamically typed: Python, JavaScript, Ruby and scripting languages.
+
+A quick example of dynamically typed:
+
+```python
+a = 1
+a = "foo"
+```
+
+However doesn't give an error.
+
+### Strongly typed
+
+Python is a language that is dynamically typed and strongly typed.
+
+Here is a quick example of strong typing:
+
+```Python
+a = 1
+b = "1"
+
+print(a + b)
+```
+
+This causes an concatenation error, because you can't add an integer and string together.
+
+In strongly typed languages a string containing only digits doesn't magically become a number.
+
+A quick example on how to fix the concatenation error:
+
+```Python
+print(a + int(b))
+```
+
+### Weakly typed
+
+In weakly typed languages you don't need to specify types, but the result might not be what you wanted, see the example below.
+
+JavaScript is dynamically typed and weakly typed.
+
+Here is a quick example of weak typing:
+
+```javascript
+a = 1
+b = "1"
+
+console.log(a + b);
+```
+
+Doesn't cause an error and it actually gives 11.