board/atmel: update documentation for SD card generation

Henceforth, a sdcard.img file is automatically generated. It simplifies the
procedure to generate a bootable SD card for Atmel Xplained boards.

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <[email protected]>

board/atmel/readme.txt

@@ -119,51 +119,41 @@ Reboot, the system should boot up to the buildroot login invite.
 Preparing the SD card
 =====================
 
-The SD card must be partitioned with at least two partitions: one
-FAT16 partition for the bootloaders, kernel image and Device Tree
-blob, and one ext4 partition for the root filesystem. To partition the
-SD card:
+An image named sdcard.img is automatically generated. With this image,
+you no longer have to care about the creation of the partition and
+copying files to the SD card.
 
-sudo sfdisk /dev/mmcblk0 <<EOF
-,64MiB,6
-;
-EOF
+You need at least a 1GB SD card. All the data on the SD card will be
+lost. To copy the image on the SD card:
 
-This creates a 64 MB partition for the FAT16 filesystem (type 6) and
-uses the rest for the ext4 filesystem used for the root filesystem.
+/!\ Caution be sure to do it on the right mmcblk device /!\
 
-Then, format both partitions:
+dd if=output/images/sdcard.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
 
-sudo mkfs.msdos -n boot /dev/mmcblk0p1
-sudo mkfs.ext4 -L rootfs -O ^huge_file /dev/mmcblk0p2
-
- Note: the -O ^huge_file option is needed to avoid enabling the huge
- files features of ext4 (to support files larges than 2 TB), which
- needs the kernel option CONFIG_LBDAF to be enabled.
-
-Mount both partitions (if not done automatically by your system):
-
-sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /media/boot
-sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 /media/rootfs
-
-Copy the bootloaders, kernel image and Device Tree blob to the first
-partition:
+Insert your SD card in your Xplained board, and enjoy. The default
+U-Boot environment will load properly the kernel and Device Tree blob
+from the first partition of the SD card, so everything works
+automatically.
 
-cp output/images/boot.bin /media/boot/
-cp output/images/u-boot.bin /media/boot/
-cp output/images/zImage /media/boot/
-cp output/images/at91-sama5d2_xplained.dtb /media/boot/
+By default a 16MB FAT partition is created. It contains at91bootstrap,
+u-boot, the kernel image and all dtb variants for your board. The dtb
+used is the basic one:
 
-Extract the root filesystem to the second partition:
+U-Boot> print
+[...]
+bootcmd=fatload mmc 1:1 0x21000000 at91-sama5d2_xplained.dtb; fatload mmc 1:1 0x22000000 zImage; bootz 0x22000000 - 0x21000000
+[...]
 
-sudo tar -C /media/rootfs -xf output/images/rootfs.tar
+If you want to use a variant such as the _pda7 one, you will have to
+update your u-boot environment:
 
-Unmount both partitions:
+U-Boot> setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 1:1 0x21000000 at91-sama5d2_xplained_pda7.dtb; fatload mmc 1:1 0x22000000 zImage; bootz 0x22000000 - 0x21000000'
+U-Boot> save
+Saving Environment to FAT...
+writing uboot.env
+done
 
-sudo umount /media/boot
-sudo umount /media/rootfs
+A 512MB ext4 partition is also created to store the rootfs generated.
 
-Insert your SD card in your Xplained board, and enjoy. The default
-U-Boot environment will properly load the kernel and Device Tree blob
-from the first partition of the SD card, so everything works
-automatically.
+If you want to customize the size of the partitions and their content,
+take a look at the the genimage.cfg file in the board directory.