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Closes deephaven#771 --------- Co-authored-by: Don <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: margaretkennedy <[email protected]>
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# Switch | ||
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Switches allow users to turn a single option on or off. | ||
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## Example | ||
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```python | ||
from deephaven import ui | ||
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my_switch_basic = ui.switch("Low power mode") | ||
``` | ||
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## UI recommendations | ||
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Recommendations for creating switches: | ||
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1. Emphasized switches are ideal for forms and settings where the switch being noticed is crucial, while non-emphasized switches suit monochrome application panels to maintain focus on the content. | ||
2. Use a standalone switch when the context is clear without a text label, such as next to a panel's title, to enable or disable panel options. | ||
3. Use switches for activation and checkboxes for selection; unlike checkboxes, switches cannot have an error state. | ||
4. When a switch represents multiple values from other switches, it should initially appear unselected; clicking it will select and unify all values, while a subsequent click will deselect and reset them. | ||
5. Switches can only be on or off; for partial states, use a checkbox, as indeterminate switches are not accessible. | ||
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Consider using a [`checkbox`](./checkbox.md) for individual selections or when marking a single item as selected. | ||
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## Value | ||
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Switches are not selected by default. Use the `default_selected` prop to set the initial state (uncontrolled) or the `is_selected` prop to control the selected state. | ||
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```python | ||
from deephaven import ui | ||
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@ui.component | ||
def ui_switch_value_examples(): | ||
selected, set_selected = ui.use_state(False) | ||
return [ | ||
ui.switch("Low power mode (uncontrolled)", default_selected=True), | ||
ui.switch( | ||
"Low power mode (controlled)", is_selected=selected, on_change=set_selected | ||
), | ||
] | ||
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my_switch_value_examples = ui_switch_value_examples() | ||
``` | ||
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## HTML Forms | ||
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Switches can support a `name` prop for integration with HTML forms, allowing for easy identification of a value on form submission. | ||
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```python | ||
from deephaven import ui | ||
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my_switch_name_example = ui.form(ui.switch("Low Power Mode", name="power", value="low")) | ||
``` | ||
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## Labeling | ||
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The switch can be labeled by passing in a child. If no label is provided, an `aria_label` must be provided to identify the control for accessibility purposes. | ||
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```python | ||
from deephaven import ui | ||
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@ui.component | ||
def ui_switch_label_examples(): | ||
return [ | ||
ui.switch("Switch Label", name="value"), | ||
ui.switch(aria_label="Switch Label", name="value"), | ||
] | ||
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my_switch_label_examples = ui_switch_label_examples() | ||
``` | ||
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## Events | ||
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The `on_change` property is triggered whenever the switch is pressed. | ||
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```python | ||
from deephaven import ui | ||
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@ui.component | ||
def ui_switch_on_change_example(): | ||
selected, set_selected = ui.use_state(False) | ||
return [ | ||
ui.switch("Switch Label", on_change=set_selected, is_selected=selected), | ||
ui.text(f"The switch is {'on' if selected else 'off'}."), | ||
] | ||
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my_switch_on_change_example = ui_switch_on_change_example() | ||
``` | ||
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## Disabled | ||
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Setting the `is_disabled` prop disables the switch. | ||
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```python | ||
from deephaven import ui | ||
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my_switch_is_disabled_example = ui.switch("Switch Label", is_disabled=True) | ||
``` | ||
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## Emphasized | ||
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The `is_emphasized` prop makes the switch's fill color the user's accent color, adding visual prominence to the selection. | ||
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```python | ||
from deephaven import ui | ||
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my_switch_is_emphasized_example = ui.switch("Switch Label", is_emphasized=True) | ||
``` | ||
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## Read only | ||
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The `is_read_only` prop makes the switch read-only to prevent user interaction. This differs from setting the `is_disabled` prop since the switch remains focusable. | ||
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```python | ||
from deephaven import ui | ||
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my_switch_is_read_only_example = ui.switch( | ||
"Switch Label", is_read_only=True, default_selected=True | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
## API Reference | ||
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```{eval-rst} | ||
.. dhautofunction:: deephaven.ui.switch | ||
``` |
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