bootstrap-zig

The purpose of this project is to start with minimum system dependencies and end with a fully operational Zig compiler for any target.

Version Information

This repository copies sources from upstream. Patches listed below. Use git to find and inspect the patch diffs.

• LLVM, LLD, Clang 16.0.1
• zlib 1.2.13
• zstd 1.5.2
• zig 0.11.0-dev.2441+eb19f73af

For other versions, check the git tags of this repository.

Patches

• all: Deleted unused files.
• LLVM: Support .lib extension for static zstd.
• LLVM: Portable handling of .def linker flag
• Clang: Disable building of libclang-cpp.so.
• LLD: Added additional include directory to Zig's libunwind.
• zlib: Delete the ability to build a shared library.

Host System Dependencies

• C++ compiler capable of building LLVM, Clang, and LLD from source (GCC 5.1+ or Clang)
• CMake 3.19 or later
• make, ninja, or any other build system supported by CMake
• POSIX system (bash, mkdir, cd)
• Python 3

Build Instructions

./build <arch>-<os>-<abi> <mcpu>

All parameters are required:

• <arch>-<os>-<abi>: Replace with one of the Supported Triples below, or use native for the <arch> value (e.g. native-linux-gnu) to use the native architecture.
• <mcpu>: Replace with a -mcpu parameter of Zig. baseline is recommended and means it will target a generic CPU for the target. native means it will target the native CPU. See the Zig documentation for more details.

Please be aware of the following two CMake environment variables that can significantly affect how long it takes to build:

• CMAKE_GENERATOR can be used to select a different generator instead of the default. For example, CMAKE_GENERATOR=Ninja.
• CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL can be used to introduce parallelism to build systems (such as make) which do not default to parallel builds. This option is irrelevant when using Ninja.

When it succeeds, output can be found in out/zig-<triple>-<cpu>/.

Windows Build Instructions

Bootstrapping on Windows with MSVC is also possible via build.bat, which takes the same arguments as build above.

This script requires that the "C++ CMake tools for Windows" component be installed via the Visual Studio installer.

The script must be run within the Developer Command Prompt for VS 2019 shell:

build.bat <arch>-<os>-<abi> <mcpu>

To build for x86 Windows, run the script within the x86 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2019.

Supported Triples

If you try a "not tested" one and find a problem please file an issue, and a pull request linking to the issue in the table.

If you try a "not tested" one and find that it works, please file a pull request changing the status to "OK".

If you try an "OK" one and it does not work, please check if there is an existing issue, and if not, file an issue.

Note: Generally, for Linux targets, we prefer the musl libc builds over the glibc builds here, because musl builds end up producing a static binary, which is more portable across Linux distributions.

triple	support status
aarch64_be-linux-gnu	#90
aarch64_be-linux-musl	#92
aarch64_be-windows-gnu	#94
aarch64-linux-gnu	OK
aarch64-linux-musl	OK
aarch64-windows-gnu	OK
aarch64-macos-none	OK
armeb-linux-gnueabi	#96
armeb-linux-gnueabihf	#97
armeb-linux-musleabi	#98
armeb-linux-musleabihf	#99
armeb-windows-gnu	#100
arm-linux-gnueabi	#101
arm-linux-gnueabihf	#102
arm-linux-musleabi	OK
arm-linux-musleabihf	OK
arm-windows-gnu	#105
i386-linux-gnu	not tested
i386-linux-musl	OK
i386-windows-gnu	OK
mips64el-linux-gnuabi64	#106
mips64el-linux-gnuabin32	#107
mips64el-linux-musl	#3
mips64-linux-gnuabi64	#108
mips64-linux-gnuabin32	#109
mips64-linux-musl	#110
mipsel-linux-gnu	#111
mipsel-linux-musl	#12
mips-linux-gnu	#112
mips-linux-musl	not tested
powerpc64le-linux-gnu	#24
powerpc64le-linux-musl	OK
powerpc64-linux-gnu	#113
powerpc64-linux-musl	OK
powerpc-linux-gnu	#114
powerpc-linux-musl	OK
riscv64-linux-gnu	#115
riscv64-linux-musl	OK
s390x-linux-gnu	#116
s390x-linux-musl	#52
sparc-linux-gnu	#117
sparcv9-linux-gnu	ziglang/zig#4931
x86_64-freebsd-gnu	#45
x86_64-linux-gnu	OK
x86_64-linux-gnux32	#20
x86_64-linux-musl	OK
x86_64-windows-gnu	OK
x86_64-macos-none	OK

Other Notable Targets Known to Work

• arm-linux-musleabi with mcpu value of generic+v6kz. This produces a build of Zig that runs on the RPi 1 and RPi Zero.
  • If you want to produce a build for this CPU exactly, use arm1176jzf_s.