refactor(test): improving `EmbeddedRuntime` exception handling #13199

Job	Run time
Checkstyle	4m 38s
Javadoc	7m 8s
Unit-Tests	12m 30s
API-Tests	8m 16s
Component-Tests	12m 23s
End-To-End-Tests	17m 0s
Postgresql-Integration-Tests	10m 35s
CodeQL / Analyze (java)	12m 22s
Verify-OpenApi / prepare-api-groups	3m 27s
Verify-OpenApi / verify-spec (control-api)	1m 55s
Verify-OpenApi / verify-spec (management-api)	2m 18s
Verify-OpenApi / verify-spec (observability-api)	2m 18s
Verify-OpenApi / verify-spec (public-api)	2m 7s
Verify-OpenApi / verify-spec (sts-accounts-api)	1m 58s
Verify-OpenApi / verify-spec (sts-api)	2m 12s
Verify-OpenApi / verify-spec (version-api)	1m 49s
	1h 42m 56s

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