docker run -d -p 15432:15432 -p 25432:25432 -p 35432:5432 -p 42379:2379 \
--name pg_test emin100/pg_ddm
Type | Use this port in docker conteiner | Use this port out docker container |
---|---|---|
pg_ddm connection port as the same as pgbouncer | 15432 | 15432 |
pg_ddm UI port. Connect http://localhost:25432. Default username and password is admin | 25432 | 25432 |
postgresql instance port. You can direct accses postgresql. Default username, password and dbname is docker. | 5432 | 35432 |
etcd port | 2379 | 42379 |
Thats All!
sudo apt -y install git pandoc make etcd virtualenv libevent-dev \
pkg-config openssl libtool m4 autotools-dev \
automake libssl-dev ruby ruby-dev
git clone https://github.com/emin100/pg_ddm.git --recursive
cd pg_ddm
cp -R pgbouncer_diff/* pgbouncer/
cd pgbouncer
git apply pg_ddm.patch
sudo gem install pg_ddm_sql_modifier
sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --home /etc/pg_ddm --group pg_ddm
sudo passwd pg_ddm
cd ..
./tools/local_install.sh 1 pg_ddm 1
sudo service start etcd
ruby mask_ruby/import.rb
su - pg_ddm
pg_ddm /etc/pg_ddm/pg_ddm.ini -R -d
cd /etc/pg_ddm
virtualenv --python=python3 venv
source venv/bin/activate
cd admin
pip install -r requirements.txt
nohup /etc/pg_ddm/venv/bin/python3 \
/etc/pg_ddm/admin/app.py > /var/log/pg_ddm/pg_ddm_ui.log &
/etc/pg_ddm/pg_ddm.ini
Enable / Disable dinamik data masking.
Default: 1
Default: localhost
Default: 2379
Default: disabled
This parameter is depend on etcd_user. If etcd_user parameter is disabled, this parameter is not used.
Default: 1234
Use this regex for find user_id in SQL comment. This parameter is ruby style regex.
Default: /*.user_id=([0-9])
/* user_id=2089 */ SELECT * FROM tb_pg_ddm;
Regex Result: 2089
This paramater is depend on tag_users. If your connection user in tag_user list and send pass_tag in SQL comment, SQL is not process by pg_ddm. This parameter is ruby style regex.
Default: /*.pass_tag=([0-9A-z])
/* pass_tag=abc */ SELECT * FROM tb_pg_ddm;
Regex Result: abc
Use for permit tag_regex.
Default: disabled
tag_users = user1, user2, user3
Default: disabled
Default: disabled
/etc/pg_ddm/admin/conf/settings.cfg
If install UI to diffrent server, you can leave blank this parameter.
Default: /etc/pg_ddm/pg_ddm.ini
Get database connection params in pg_ddm config file. If disable this parameter, UI is use database section in this configuration file instead of pg_ddm config file.
Default: true
How many records is show in the UI lists.
Default: 20
Python debug parameter.
Default: True
UI host IP
Default: 0.0.0.0
UI port Default: 25432
Default: localhost
Default: 2379
Default: disabled
Default: disabled
Default: disabled
Default: disabled
Default: disabled
Default: disabled
Default: disabled
test_db = host=localhost dbname=test_db
/etc/pg_ddm/pg_ddm.ini
The configuration file is in "ini" format. Section names are between "[" and "]". Lines starting with ";" or "#" are taken as comments and ignored. The characters ";" and "#" are not recognized as special when they appear later in the line.
Specifies the log file. The log file is kept open, so after rotation kill -HUP
or on console RELOAD;
should be done.
On Windows, the service must be stopped and started.
Default: not set
Specifies the PID file. Without pidfile
set, daemonization is not allowed.
Default: not set
Specifies a list of addresses where to listen for TCP connections.
You may also use *
meaning "listen on all addresses". When not set,
only Unix socket connections are accepted.
Addresses can be specified numerically (IPv4/IPv6) or by name.
Default: not set
Which port to listen on. Applies to both TCP and Unix sockets.
Default: 6432
Specifies location for Unix sockets. Applies to both listening socket and server connections. If set to an empty string, Unix sockets are disabled. Required for online reboot (-R) to work. Not supported on Windows.
Default: /tmp
File system mode for Unix socket.
Default: 0777
Group name to use for Unix socket.
Default: not set
If set, specifies the Unix user to change to after startup. Works only if PgBouncer is started as root or if it's already running as given user. Not supported on Windows.
Default: not set
The name of the file to load user names and passwords from. See section Authentication file format below about details.
Default: not set
HBA configuration file to use when auth_type
is hba
.
Default: not set
How to authenticate users.
pam
: PAM is used to authenticate users, auth_file
is ignored. This method is not
compatible with databases using the auth_user
option. The service name reported to
PAM is "pgbouncer". pam
is not supported in the HBA configuration file.
hba
: The actual authentication type is loaded from auth_hba_file
. This allows different
authentication methods for different access paths, for example: connections
over Unix socket use the peer
auth method, connections over TCP
must use TLS.
cert : Client must connect over TLS connection with a valid client certificate. The user name is then taken from the CommonName field from the certificate.
md5
: Use MD5-based password check. This is the default authentication
method. auth_file
may contain both MD5-encrypted and plain-text
passwords. If md5
is configured and a user has a SCRAM secret,
then SCRAM authentication is used automatically instead.
scram-sha-256
: Use password check with SCRAM-SHA-256. auth_file
has to contain
SCRAM secrets or plain-text passwords. Note that SCRAM secrets
can only be used for verifying the password of a client but not
for logging into a server. To be able to use SCRAM on server
connections, use plain-text passwords.
plain : The clear-text password is sent over the wire. Deprecated.
trust
: No authentication is done. The user name must still exist in auth_file
.
any
: Like the trust
method, but the user name given is ignored. Requires that all
databases are configured to log in as a specific user. Additionally, the console
database allows any user to log in as admin.
Query to load user's password from database.
Direct access to pg_shadow requires admin rights. It's preferable to use a non-superuser that calls a SECURITY DEFINER function instead.
Note that the query is run inside the target database. So if a function is used, it needs to be installed into each database.
Default: SELECT usename, passwd FROM pg_shadow WHERE usename=$1
If auth_user
is set, then any user not specified in auth_file
will be
queried through the auth_query
query from pg_shadow in the database,
using auth_user
. The password of auth_user
will be taken from auth_file
.
Direct access to pg_shadow requires admin rights. It's preferable to use a non-superuser that calls a SECURITY DEFINER function instead.
Default: not set
Specifies when a server connection can be reused by other clients.
session : Server is released back to pool after client disconnects. Default.
transaction : Server is released back to pool after transaction finishes.
statement : Server is released back to pool after query finishes. Transactions spanning multiple statements are disallowed in this mode.
Maximum number of client connections allowed. When increased then the file
descriptor limits should also be increased. Note that the actual number of file
descriptors used is more than max_client_conn
. The theoretical maximum used is:
max_client_conn + (max pool_size * total databases * total users)
if each user connects under its own user name to the server. If a database user is specified in the connection string (all users connect under the same user name), the theoretical maximum is:
max_client_conn + (max pool_size * total databases)
The theoretical maximum should be never reached, unless somebody deliberately crafts a special load for it. Still, it means you should set the number of file descriptors to a safely high number.
Search for ulimit
in your favorite shell man page.
Note: ulimit
does not apply in a Windows environment.
Default: 100
How many server connections to allow per user/database pair. Can be overridden in the per-database configuration.
Default: 20
Add more server connections to pool if below this number. Improves behavior when usual load comes suddenly back after period of total inactivity. The value is effectively capped at the pool size.
Default: 0 (disabled)
How many additional connections to allow to a pool (see reserve_pool_timeout
). 0 disables.
Default: 0 (disabled)
If a client has not been serviced in this many seconds, use additional connections from the reserve pool. 0 disables.
Default: 5.0
Do not allow more than this many server connections per database (regardless of user). This considers the PgBouncer database that the client has connected to, not the PostgreSQL database of the outgoing connection.
This can also be set per database in the [databases]
section.
Note that when you hit the limit, closing a client connection to one pool will not immediately allow a server connection to be established for another pool, because the server connection for the first pool is still open. Once the server connection closes (due to idle timeout), a new server connection will immediately be opened for the waiting pool.
Default: 0 (unlimited)
Do not allow more than this many server connections per user (regardless of database). This considers the PgBouncer user that is associated with a pool, which is either the user specified for the server connection or in absence of that the user the client has connected as.
This can also be set per user in the [users]
section.
Note that when you hit the limit, closing a client connection to one pool will not immediately allow a server connection to be established for another pool, because the server connection for the first pool is still open. Once the server connection closes (due to idle timeout), a new server connection will immediately be opened for the waiting pool.
Default: 0 (unlimited)
By default, PgBouncer reuses server connections in LIFO (last-in, first-out) manner, so that few connections get the most load. This gives best performance if you have a single server serving a database. But if there is TCP round-robin behind a database IP address, then it is better if PgBouncer also uses connections in that manner, thus achieving uniform load.
Default: 0
By default, PgBouncer allows only parameters it can keep track of in startup
packets: client_encoding
, datestyle
, timezone
and standard_conforming_strings
.
All others parameters will raise an error. To allow others parameters, they can be
specified here, so that PgBouncer knows that they are handled by the admin and it can ignore them.
Default: empty
Disable Simple Query protocol (PQexec). Unlike Extended Query protocol, Simple Query allows multiple queries in one packet, which allows some classes of SQL-injection attacks. Disabling it can improve security. Obviously this means only clients that exclusively use the Extended Query protocol will stay working.
Default: 0
Add the client host address and port to the application name setting set on connection start.
This helps in identifying the source of bad queries etc. This logic applies
only on start of connection. If application_name
is later changed with SET,
PgBouncer does not change it again.
Default: 0
Show location of current config file. Changing it will make PgBouncer use another
config file for next RELOAD
/ SIGHUP
.
Default: file from command line
Used on win32 service registration.
Default: pgbouncer
Alias for service_name
.
Sets how often the averages shown in various SHOW
commands are
updated and how often aggregated statistics are written to the log
(but see log_stats
). [seconds]
Default: 60
Toggles syslog on/off. On Windows, the event log is used instead.
Default: 0
Under what name to send logs to syslog.
Default: pgbouncer (program name)
Under what facility to send logs to syslog.
Possibilities: auth
, authpriv
, daemon
, user
, local0-7
.
Default: daemon
Log successful logins.
Default: 1
Log disconnections with reasons.
Default: 1
Log error messages the pooler sends to clients.
Default: 1
Write aggregated statistics into the log, every stats_period
. This
can be disabled if external monitoring tools are used to grab the same
data from SHOW
commands.
Default: 1
Increase verbosity. Mirrors the "-v" switch on the command line.
Using "-v -v" on the command line is the same as verbose=2
.
Default: 0
Comma-separated list of database users that are allowed to connect and
run all commands on the console. Ignored when auth_type
is any
,
in which case any user name is allowed in as admin.
Default: empty
Comma-separated list of database users that are allowed to connect and run read-only queries on the console. That means all SHOW commands except SHOW FDS.
Default: empty
Query sent to server on connection release, before making it
available to other clients. At that moment no transaction is in
progress so it should not include ABORT
or ROLLBACK
.
The query is supposed to clean any changes made to the database session
so that the next client gets the connection in a well-defined state. The default is
DISCARD ALL
which cleans everything, but that leaves the next client
no pre-cached state. It can be made lighter, e.g. DEALLOCATE ALL
to just drop prepared statements, if the application does not break when
some state is kept around.
When transaction pooling is used, the server_reset_query
is not used,
as clients must not use any session-based features as each transaction
ends up in a different connection and thus gets a different session state.
Default: DISCARD ALL
Whether server_reset_query
should be run in all pooling modes. When this
setting is off (default), the server_reset_query
will be run only in pools
that are in sessions-pooling mode. Connections in transaction-pooling mode
should not have any need for a reset query.
This setting is for working around broken setups that run applications that use session features over a transaction-pooled PgBouncer. It changes non-deterministic breakage to deterministic breakage: Clients always lose their state after each transaction.
Default: 0
How long to keep released connections available for immediate re-use, without running sanity-check queries on it. If 0 then the query is ran always.
Default: 30.0
Simple do-nothing query to check if the server connection is alive.
If an empty string, then sanity checking is disabled.
Default: SELECT 1;
Disconnect a server in session pooling mode immediately or after the
end of the current transaction if it is in "close_needed" mode (set by
RECONNECT
, RELOAD
that changes connection settings, or DNS
change), rather than waiting for the session end. In statement or
transaction pooling mode, this has no effect since that is the default
behavior there.
If because of this setting a server connection is closed before the end of the client session, the client connection is also closed. This ensures that the client notices that the session has been interrupted.
This setting makes connection configuration changes take effect sooner if session pooling and long-running sessions are used. The downside is that client sessions are liable to be interrupted by a configuration change, so client applications will need logic to reconnect and reestablish session state. But note that no transactions will be lost, because running transactions are not interrupted, only idle sessions.
Default: 0
The pooler will close an unused server connection that has been connected longer than this. Setting it to 0 means the connection is to be used only once, then closed. [seconds]
Default: 3600.0
If a server connection has been idle more than this many seconds it will be dropped. If 0 then timeout is disabled. [seconds]
Default: 600.0
If connection and login won't finish in this amount of time, the connection will be closed. [seconds]
Default: 15.0
If login failed, because of failure from connect() or authentication that pooler waits this much before retrying to connect. [seconds]
Default: 15.0
If a client connects but does not manage to log in in this amount of time, it will be disconnected. Mainly needed to avoid dead connections stalling SUSPEND and thus online restart. [seconds]
Default: 60.0
If the automatically created (via "*") database pools have been unused this many seconds, they are freed. The negative aspect of that is that their statistics are also forgotten. [seconds]
Default: 3600.0
How long the DNS lookups can be cached. If a DNS lookup returns several answers, PgBouncer will robin-between them in the meantime. The actual DNS TTL is ignored. [seconds]
Default: 15.0
How long error and NXDOMAIN DNS lookups can be cached. [seconds]
Default: 15.0
Period to check if a zone serial has changed.
PgBouncer can collect DNS zones from host names (everything after first dot) and then periodically check if the zone serial changes. If it notices changes, all host names under that zone are looked up again. If any host IP changes, its connections are invalidated.
Works only with UDNS and c-ares backends (--with-udns
or --with-cares
to configure).
Default: 0.0 (disabled)
The location of a custom resolv.conf
file. This is to allow
specifying custom DNS servers and perhaps other name resolution
options, independent of the global operating system configuration.
Requires evdns (>= 2.0.3) or c-ares (>= 1.15.0) backend.
The parsing of the file is done by the DNS backend library, not PgBouncer, so see the library's documentation for details on allowed syntax and directives.
Default: empty (use operating system defaults)
TLS mode to use for connections from clients. TLS connections
are disabled by default. When enabled, client_tls_key_file
and client_tls_cert_file
must be also configured to set up
the key and certificate PgBouncer uses to accept client connections.
disable : Plain TCP. If client requests TLS, it's ignored. Default.
allow : If client requests TLS, it is used. If not, plain TCP is used. If the client presents a client certificate, it is not validated.
prefer
: Same as allow
.
require : Client must use TLS. If not, the client connection is rejected. If the client presents a client certificate, it is not validated.
verify-ca : Client must use TLS with valid client certificate.
verify-full
: Same as verify-ca
.
Private key for PgBouncer to accept client connections.
Default: not set
Certificate for private key. Clients can validate it.
Default: not set
Root certificate file to validate client certificates.
Default: not set
Which TLS protocol versions are allowed. Allowed values: tlsv1.0
, tlsv1.1
, tlsv1.2
, tlsv1.3
.
Shortcuts: all
(tlsv1.0,tlsv1.1,tlsv1.2,tlsv1.3), secure
(tlsv1.2,tlsv1.3), legacy
(all).
Default: secure
Default: fast
Elliptic Curve name to use for ECDH key exchanges.
Allowed values: none
(DH is disabled), auto
(256-bit ECDH), curve name.
Default: auto
DHE key exchange type.
Allowed values: none
(DH is disabled), auto
(2048-bit DH), legacy
(1024-bit DH).
Default: auto
TLS mode to use for connections to PostgreSQL servers. TLS connections are disabled by default.
disable : Plain TCP. TCP is not even requested from the server. Default.
allow : FIXME: if server rejects plain, try TLS?
prefer : TLS connection is always requested first from PostgreSQL, when refused connection will be established over plain TCP. Server certificate is not validated.
require : Connection must go over TLS. If server rejects it, plain TCP is not attempted. Server certificate is not validated.
verify-ca
: Connection must go over TLS and server certificate must be valid
according to server_tls_ca_file
. Server host name is not checked
against certificate.
verify-full
: Connection must go over TLS and server certificate must be valid
according to server_tls_ca_file
. Server host name must match
certificate information.
Root certificate file to validate PostgreSQL server certificates.
Default: not set
Private key for PgBouncer to authenticate against PostgreSQL server.
Default: not set
Certificate for private key. PostgreSQL server can validate it.
Default: not set
Which TLS protocol versions are allowed. Allowed values: tlsv1.0
, tlsv1.1
, tlsv1.2
, tlsv1.3
.
Shortcuts: all
(tlsv1.0,tlsv1.1,tlsv1.2,tlsv1.3), secure
(tlsv1.2,tlsv1.3), legacy
(all).
Default: secure
Default: fast
Setting the following timeouts can cause unexpected errors.
Queries running longer than that are canceled. This should be used only with slightly smaller server-side statement_timeout, to apply only for network problems. [seconds]
Default: 0.0 (disabled)
Maximum time queries are allowed to spend waiting for execution. If the query is not assigned to a server during that time, the client is disconnected. This is used to prevent unresponsive servers from grabbing up connections. [seconds]
It also helps when the server is down or database rejects connections for any reason. If this is disabled, clients will be queued indefinitely.
Default: 120
Client connections idling longer than this many seconds are closed. This should be larger than the client-side connection lifetime settings, and only used for network problems. [seconds]
Default: 0.0 (disabled)
If a client has been in "idle in transaction" state longer, it will be disconnected. [seconds]
Default: 0.0 (disabled)
How many seconds to wait for buffer flush during SUSPEND or reboot (-R). A connection is dropped if the flush does not succeed.
Default: 10
Internal buffer size for packets. Affects size of TCP packets sent and general memory usage. Actual libpq packets can be larger than this, so no need to set it large.
Default: 4096
Maximum size for PostgreSQL packets that PgBouncer allows through. One packet is either one query or one result set row. Full result set can be larger.
Default: 2147483647
Backlog argument for listen(2). Determines how many new unanswered connection attempts are kept in queue. When the queue is full, further new connections are dropped.
Default: 128
How many times to process data on one connection, before proceeding.
Without this limit, one connection with a big result set can stall
PgBouncer for a long time. One loop processes one pkt_buf
amount of data.
0 means no limit.
Default: 5
Specifies whether to set the socket option SO_REUSEPORT
on TCP
listening sockets. On some operating systems, this allows running
multiple PgBouncer instances on the same host listening on the same
port and having the kernel distribute the connections automatically.
This option is a way to get PgBouncer to use more CPU cores.
(PgBouncer is single-threaded and uses one CPU core per instance.)
The behavior in detail depends on the operating system kernel. As of
this writing, this setting has the desired effect on (sufficiently
recent versions of) Linux, DragonFlyBSD, and FreeBSD. (On FreeBSD, it
applies the socket option SO_REUSEPORT_LB
instead.) Some other
operating systems support the socket option but it won't have the
desired effect: It will allow multiple processes to bind to the same
port but only one of them will get the connections. See your
operating system's setsockopt() documentation for details.
On systems that don't support the socket option at all, turning this setting on will result in an error.
Each PgBouncer instance on the same host needs different settings for
at least unix_socket_dir
and pidfile
, as well as logfile
if that
is used. Also note that if you make use of this option, you can no
longer connect to a specific PgBouncer instance via TCP/IP, which
might have implications for monitoring and metrics collection.
Default: 0
For details on this and other TCP options, please see man 7 tcp
.
Default: 45 on Linux, otherwise 0
Default: not set
Turns on basic keepalive with OS defaults.
On Linux, the system defaults are tcp_keepidle=7200, tcp_keepintvl=75, tcp_keepcnt=9. They are probably similar on other operating systems.
Default: 1
Default: not set
Default: not set
Default: not set
Sets the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
socket option. This specifies the maximum
amount of time in milliseconds that transmitted data may remain
unacknowledged before the TCP connection is forcibly closed. If set
to 0, then operating system's default is used.
This is currently only supported on Linux.
Default: 0
This contains key=value pairs where the key will be taken as a database name and the value as a libpq connection string style list of key=value pairs. Not all features known from libpq can be used (service=, .pgpass), since the actual libpq is not used.
The database name can contain characters _0-9A-Za-z
without quoting.
Names that contain other characters need to be quoted with standard SQL
identifier quoting: double quotes, with "" for a single instance of a double quote.
"*" acts as a fallback database: if the exact name does not exist,
its value is taken as connection string for requested database.
Such automatically created database entries are cleaned up
if they stay idle longer than the time specified by the autodb_idle_timeout
parameter.
Destination database name.
Default: same as client-side database name
Host name or IP address to connect to. Host names are resolved
at connection time, the result is cached per dns_max_ttl
parameter.
When a host name's resolution changes, existing server connections are
automatically closed when they are released (according to the pooling
mode), and new server connections immediately use the new resolution.
If DNS returns several results, they are used in round-robin
manner.
Default: not set, meaning to use a Unix socket
Default: 5432
If user=
is set, all connections to the destination database will be
done with the specified user, meaning that there will be only one pool
for this database.
Otherwise, PgBouncer logs into the destination database with the client user name, meaning that there will be one pool per user.
The length for password
is limited to 160 characters maximum.
If no password is specified here, the password from the auth_file
or
auth_query
will be used.
Override of the global auth_user
setting, if specified.
Set the maximum size of pools for this database. If not set,
the default_pool_size
is used.
Set additional connections for this database. If not set, reserve_pool_size
is
used.
Query to be executed after a connection is established, but before allowing the connection to be used by any clients. If the query raises errors, they are logged but ignored otherwise.
Set the pool mode specific to this database. If not set,
the default pool_mode
is used.
Configure a database-wide maximum (i.e. all pools within the database will not have more than this many server connections).
Ask specific client_encoding
from server.
Ask specific datestyle
from server.
Ask specific timezone
from server.
This contains key=value pairs where the key will be taken as a user name and the value as a libpq connection string style list of key=value pairs of configuration settings specific for this user. Only a few settings are available here.
Set the pool mode to be used for all connections from this user. If not set, the
database or default pool_mode
is used.
Configure a maximum for the user (i.e. all pools with the user will not have more than this many server connections).
The PgBouncer configuration file can contain include directives, which specify another configuration file to read and process. This allows splitting the configuration file into physically separate parts. The include directives look like this:
%include filename
If the file name is not absolute path it is taken as relative to current working directory.
PgBouncer needs its own user database. The users are loaded from a text file in the following format:
"username1" "password" ...
"username2" "md5abcdef012342345" ...
"username2" "SCRAM-SHA-256$<iterations>:<salt>$<storedkey>:<serverkey>"
There should be at least 2 fields, surrounded by double quotes. The first field is the user name and the second is either a plain-text, a MD5-hashed password, or a SCRAM secret. PgBouncer ignores the rest of the line.
PostgreSQL MD5-hashed password format:
"md5" + md5(password + username)
So user admin
with password 1234
will have MD5-hashed password
md545f2603610af569b6155c45067268c6b
.
PostgreSQL SCRAM secret format:
SCRAM-SHA-256$<iterations>:<salt>$<storedkey>:<serverkey>
See the PostgreSQL documentation and RFC 5803 for details on this.
The passwords or secrets stored in the authentication file serve two purposes. First, they are used to verify the passwords of incoming client connections, if a password-based authentication method is configured. Second, they are used as the passwords for outgoing connections to the backend server, if the backend server requires password-based authentication (unless the password is specified directly in the database's connection string). The latter works if the password is stored in plain text or MD5-hashed. SCRAM secrets cannot be used for logging into a server.
The authentication file can be written by hand, but it's also useful
to generate it from some other list of users and passwords. See
./etc/mkauth.py
for a sample script to generate the authentication
file from the pg_shadow
system table. Alternatively, use
auth_query
instead of auth_file
to avoid having to maintain a
separate authentication file.
It follows the format of the PostgreSQL pg_hba.conf
file
(see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/auth-pg-hba-conf.html).
- Supported record types:
local
,host
,hostssl
,hostnossl
. - Database field: Supports
all
,sameuser
,@file
, multiple names. Not supported:replication
,samerole
,samegroup
. - User name field: Supports
all
,@file
, multiple names. Not supported:+groupname
. - Address field: Supports IPv4, IPv6. Not supported: DNS names, domain prefixes.
- Auth-method field: Only methods supported by PgBouncer's
auth_type
are supported, exceptany
andpam
, which only work globally. User name map (map=
) parameter is not supported.
Minimal config:
[databases]
template1 = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=template1 auth_user=someuser
[pgbouncer]
;;;
;;; Pg_ddm settings
;;;
pg_ddm_enabled = 1
;; Etcd settings
etcd_host = localhost
etcd_port = 2379
; etcd_user = root
etcd_passwd = 1234
;; User ID in comment
user_regex = \/\*.*user_id=([0-9]*)
;; Pass Tag if in comment, sql is not rewrite
tag_regex = \/\*.*pass_tag=([0-9A-z]*)
;tag_users = users1
;; Ini Route
pg_ddm_ini_route = 0
;; Rewrite Route
pg_ddm_rewrite_route = 0
pool_mode = session
listen_port = 6432
listen_addr = 127.0.0.1
auth_type = md5
auth_file = users.txt
logfile = pgbouncer.log
pidfile = pgbouncer.pid
admin_users = someuser
stats_users = stat_collector
Database defaults:
[databases]
; foodb over Unix socket
foodb =
; redirect bardb to bazdb on localhost
bardb = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=bazdb
; access to destination database will go with single user
forcedb = host=127.0.0.1 port=300 user=baz password=foo client_encoding=UNICODE datestyle=ISO
Example of a secure function for auth_query
:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pgbouncer.user_lookup(in i_username text, out uname text, out phash text)
RETURNS record AS $$
BEGIN
SELECT usename, passwd FROM pg_catalog.pg_shadow
WHERE usename = i_username INTO uname, phash;
RETURN;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql SECURITY DEFINER;
REVOKE ALL ON FUNCTION pgbouncer.user_lookup(text) FROM public, pgbouncer;
GRANT EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pgbouncer.user_lookup(text) TO pgbouncer;