repartition: Use partx rather than busybox partprobe

Since da7b937, partprobe in the
initramfs is busybox, not the tool from parted.

For unknown reasons, busybox partprobe fails to probe /dev/loop0 after
it has been repartitioned, failing with:

    partprobe: /dev/loop0: Invalid argument

partx --update performs a similar function, except that it works
correctly at this stage of the boot process. Using partx also has the
advantage that running this tool manually from the booted system (where
partprobe is the real thing) will actually run the same code as in the
initramfs.

https://phabricator.endlessm.com/T35432

dracut/repartition/endless-repartition.sh

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ udevadm settle
 
 # Loop devices need a prod
 if [ -n "$using_loop" ]; then
-  partprobe $root_disk
+  partx --update --verbose $root_disk
   udevadm settle
 fi