Awesome Table Understanding Datasets

A curated list of datasets that can be directly used or adapted for various table understanding tasks.

Note that some of the datasets provide only metadata and annotations, without the source files. Additionally, several datasets have download links that are no longer active. Since the authors may resolve this issue in the future, these datasets are still included in the list.

The repository will be continuously updated ✏️. If you find this resource useful for your research, just ⭐️ it and stay tuned!

Dataset	Source	Task(s)	Size	Modality
PubTables-1M	Scholary papers from PubMed	Table detection Table structure recognition Functional analysis	947.64K tables	Image
SciGen	Scholary papers from arXiv	Table-to-text generation	1.3K table-text description pairs	Text
ComTQA	Scholary papers from PubMed Financial reports of S&P 500 companies	Question answering	1.5K tables and 9K QA pairs	Image
DocGenom	Scholary papers from arXiv	Table-to-LaTeX generation	3K table-LaTeX pairs	Image
numericNLG	Scholary papers from ACL Anthology	Table-to-text generation	1.3K text-table pairs	Text
SEM-TAB-FACTS	Scholary papers from Elsevier	Statement fact verification Cell evidence selection	3K tables	Text
TAT-QA	Annual reports	Question answering	2K hybrid contexts (tables and text) and 16.5K QA pairs	Text
WikiBio	Wikipedia	Biography generation	728.32K biographies	Text
ToTTo	Wikipedia	Table-to-text	120K table-text pairs	Text
TabFact	Wikipedia	Fact-checking	16K tables and 118K statements	Text
TableBench	Wikipedia Earnings reports of S&P 500 companies	Question answering	3.6K tables and 886 QA pairs	Text
TableInstruct	Wikipedia Earnings reports of S&P 500 companies	Question answering	3.6K tables and 20K QA pairs	Text
FinQA	Earnings reports of S&P 500 companies	Question answering	8.2K QA pairs	Text
LogicNLG	Wikipedia	Logical natural language generation	7.3K tables	Text
TabIS	Wikipedia Statistical reports from Statistics Canada and National Science Foundation	Information seeking from tables	61K tables	Text
DataBench	Forbes Kaggle Graphext City of New York US Gov Inside Airbnb Data World AEMET INE TrustPilot World Happiness Brown University US Census X SBA Spotify BigQuery CIS Brandwatch DataMarket UCI ML Kern et al, PNAS’20	Question answering	56K tables	Text
GitTables	GitHub	Semantic column type detection Schema completion	1M tables	Text
AxCell: Segmented Tables	Scholary papers from arXiv	Table segmentation Table type classification	1.9K tables	Text
WDC Web Table Corpus 2012	Common Crawl	Data search Table extension/completion Knowledge base construction Table matching NLP tasks	147M tables	Text
WDC Web Table Corpus 2015	Common Crawl	Data search Table extension/completion Knowledge base construction Table matching NLP tasks	233M tables	Text
T2D	Common Crawl	Matching web tables to DBpedia	1.7K tables	Text
T2Dv2	Common Crawl	Matching web tables to DBpedia	779 tables	Text
WikiTables	Wikipedia	Entity linking	1.6M tables	Text
WikiTableQuestions	Wikipedia	Question answering	2.1K tables and 22K QA pairs	Text
WikiSQL	Wikipedia	Text-to-SQL/Question answering	24.2K tables	Text
Spider 1.0	College database courses DatabaseAnswers Wikipedia	Text-to-SQL/Question answering	N/A	Text
OTT-QA	Wikipedia	Question answering	400K tables	Text
HybridQA	Wikipedia	Question answering	13K tables and 70K QA pairs	Text
FEVEROUS	Wikipedia	Fact extraction and verification	87K claims	Text
TableBank	Word documents from the internet LaTex documents from arXiv	Table detection and recognition	417K tables	Image
PubTabNet	Scholary papers from PubMed	Table detection and recognition	568K tables	Image
PubLayNet	Scholary papers from PubMed	Document layout recognition	94K pages with tables and 113K tables	Image
FinTabNet	Earnings reports of S&P 500 companies	Table structure recognition	89K pages and 112.8K tables	Text
WTW	Images from natural scenes Archival document images Printed document images	Table structure recognition	14.5K tables	Image
SciTSR	Scholary papers from arXiv	Table structure recognition	15K tables	Image
TNCR	Web	Table detection Table classification	6.6K images and 9.4K tables	Image
DeepFigures	Scholary papers from arXiv and PubMed	Table extraction	1.4M tables	Text
WikiTableSet	Wikipedia	Table recognition	5M tables	Image
Tab2Know	Scholary papers from AAAI, ACL, Artif. Intell., arXiv, CIKM, COLING, CoNLL, EACL, ECAI, EMNLP, HLT-NAACL, IJCAI, ISWC, NeurIPS, NIPS, PVLDB, VLDB, and WWW	Table-to-knowledge base	73k tables	Image and text
Logic2Text	Wikipedia	Natural language generation	5.6K tables and 10.8k (logical form, description) pairs	Text
SQA	Wikipedia	Question answering	17.5K QA pairs	Text
FeTaQA	Wikipedia	Question answering	10.3K (table, question, answer, table cells) pairs	Text
ICDAR 2019 cTDaR	Modern and archival documents	Table detection	N/A	Image
SportsTables	Web	Semantic type detection	1.1K tables	Text
SemTab2019	T2Dv2 Wikipedia Syntheticly generated tables	Tabular data to knowledge graph matching	14.9K tables	Text
Tough Tables (2T)	Wikipedia Web Syntheticly generated tables	Tabular data to knowledge graph matching	180 tables	Text
SemTab2020	Tough Tables Syntheticly generated tables	Tabular data to knowledge graph matching	131.4K tables	Text
HardTables	N/A	Tabular data to knowledge graph matching	N/A	Text
BiodivTab	BExIS6 BEFChina data.world	Tabular data to knowledge graph matching	N/A	Text
BioTable	N/A	Semantic table annotation	N/A	Text
SemTab2021	HardTables Tough Tables BioTable BiodivTab GitTables	Tabular data to knowledge graph matching	9.1K tables	Text
SemTab2022	HardTables Tough Tables BiodivTab GitTables	Tabular data to knowledge graph matching	N/A	Text
NumDB	DBpedia	Semantic labeling	389 tables	Text
MammoTab	Wikipedia	Cell/mentions to KG entity matching (CEA) Column to KG class matching (CTA)	980K tables	Text
SOTAB	Schema.org Table Corpus	Column type annotation (CTA) Column property annotation (CPA)	107K tables	Text
Wikary	Wikipedia	Tabular data to knowledge graph matching	32K tables	Text
HiTab	Wikipedia Statistical reports from Statistics Canada and National Science Foundation	Question answering Table-to-text generation	3.5K tables	Text
INFOTABS	Wikipedia	Natural language inference	2.3K tables and 23.7K premise-hypothesis pairs	Text
Rotowire	RotoWire website	Table-to-text generation	4.8K summaries	Text
SBNation	SBNation website	Table-to-text generation	10.9K summaries	Text
AIT-QA	Annual reports of S&P 500 companies	Question answering	515 questions and 116 tables	Text
TabMWP	Math problems from an online learning website, IXL2	Question answering	37.6K tables	Image and text
PubHealthTab	Wikipedia	Fact verification	1.9K claim-table pairs	Text
MMTab	WTQ FeTaQA HiTab AIT-QA TabMCQ TABMWP TAT-QA TabFact InfoTabs PubHealthTab ToTTo HiTab_T2T Rotowire WikiBIO TSU	Question answering Fact verification Table-to-text generation Table structure understanding Table recognition	202K tables	Image
CTE	Scholary papers from PubMed	Contextualized table extraction	75K pages and 35K tables	Image
TD4CLTabs	Scholary papers from ACL Anthology	Table type classification	13.3K tables	Image
SheetCopilot	Spreadsheets from the Web	Entry & manipulation Management Formatting Chart Pivot Table	28 workbooks and 221 tasks	Text
MultiModalQA	Wikipedia	Question answering	700K tables	Text
Table-GPT	Wikipedia Web Syntheticly generated tables	Missing-value identification Question answering Column finding Column type annotation Row-to-row transformormation Entity matching Schema matching Data imputation Error detection List extraction Header value matching Natural language to SQL Summarization Row augmentation Row/column swapping Row/column filtering Row/column sorting	67.2K tables	Text
arxivDIGESTables	Scholary papers from arXiv	Table generation	2.228K tables	Text
SciTaT	Scholary papers from arXiv	Question answering	13.808K questions associated with 8.907K papers	Text

🛠️ Contributing

Feel free to create a pull request or to open an issue if you would like to add other awesome datasets.