[Core] Update FirebaseCore pod deps to allow patch updates #5721

Job	Run time
pod-lib-lint (ios, macos-14, Xcode_15.3, --skip-tests)	2m 33s
pod-lib-lint (ios, macos-15, Xcode_16.1, --test-specs=unit)	4m 18s
quickstart (swift, macos-15, Xcode_16.1)	4m 11s
pod-lib-lint (tvos, macos-14, Xcode_15.3, --skip-tests)	1m 40s
quickstart-ftl-cron-only	0s
pod-lib-lint (tvos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1, --test-specs=unit)	3m 19s
spm-package-resolved	1m 31s
pod-lib-lint (macos, macos-14, Xcode_15.3, --skip-tests)	2m 18s
pod-lib-lint (macos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1, --test-specs=unit)	4m 47s
storage-integration-tests (Swift)	11m 7s
pod-lib-lint (watchos, macos-14, Xcode_15.3, --skip-tests)	1m 44s
storage-integration-tests (ObjC)	5m 26s
pod-lib-lint (watchos, macos-15, Xcode_16.1, --test-specs=unit)	1m 54s
spm (macos-13, Xcode_15.2, iOS)	7m 0s
spm (macos-14, Xcode_15.4, iOS)	2m 4s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, iOS)	3m 47s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, tvOS)	2m 13s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, macOS)	2m 24s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, watchOS)	2m 13s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, catalyst)	2m 12s
spm (macos-15, Xcode_16.1, visionOS)	2m 38s
storage-cron-only	0s
	1h 9m 19s

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