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adds cursor control ANSI escape codes #887

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fixed typo, added specs for stdlib_ansi_cursor, added helpful error m…
…essages to tests, small fixes
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wassup05 committed Nov 18, 2024
commit 097d10c199f76600570dd29763ba14c1287759f7
235 changes: 235 additions & 0 deletions doc/specs/stdlib_ansi_cursor.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
---
title: ansi_cursor
---

# The `stdlib_ansi_cursor` module

[TOC]

## Introduction

Module for cursor control using ansi terminal escape sequences

## Constants provided by `stdlib_ascii`

### ``esc``

The ESC character


### ``home``

ansi escape code to move the cursor to it's home coordinates `(0,0)`


### ``clear_till_screen_start``

ansi escape code to clear the screen till the start of the terminal


### ``clear_till_screen_end``

ansi escape code to clear the screen till the end of the terminal


### ``clear_completetely``

ansi escape code to clear the terminal screen completely


### ``clear_till_line_end``

ansi escape code to clear till the current line end


### ``clear_till_line_start``

ansi escape code to clear till the current line start


### ``clear_entire_line``

ansi escape code to clear the entire line



## Procedures and methods provided


### `move_to`

#### Status

Experimental

#### Description

moves the cursor to the specified `line` and `column`

#### Syntax

`code =` [[stdlib_ansi_cursor(module):move_to(function)]] `(line, col)`

#### Class

Pure function.

#### Arguments

`line`: line (row) number to move it to

`col`: col (column) number to move it to

#### Return value

a default character string

#### Examples

```fortran
program test
use stdlib_ansi_cursor, only: move_to
implicit none

character(len=1) :: input

print *, move_to(0, 0) ! Same as printing the constant `home`
read (*,*), input ! Waiting for input to actually see the effect of the `move_to` function
end program test
```


### `move_to_column`

#### Status

Experimental

#### Description

moves the cursor to the specified `column`

#### Syntax

`code =` [[stdlib_ansi_cursor(module):move_to_column(function)]] `(col)`

#### Class

Pure function.

#### Arguments

`col`: col (column) number to move it to

#### Return value

a default character string


### `move_up`

#### Status

Experimental

#### Description

moves the cursor up by `line` lines

#### Syntax

`code =` [[stdlib_ansi_cursor(module):move_up(function)]] `(line)`

#### Class

Pure function.

#### Arguments

`line`: number of lines to move it above by

#### Return value

a default character string


### `move_down`

#### Status

Experimental

#### Description

moves the cursor down by `line` lines

#### Syntax

`code =` [[stdlib_ansi_cursor(module):move_down(function)]] `(line)`

#### Class

Pure function.

#### Arguments

`line`: number of lines to move it below by

#### Return value

a default character string


### `move_left`

#### Status

Experimental

#### Description

moves the cursor to the left by `col` columns

#### Syntax

`code =` [[stdlib_ansi_cursor(module):move_left(function)]] `(col)`

#### Class

Pure function.

#### Arguments

`col`: number of columns to move the cursor to the left by

#### Return value

a default character string


### `move_right`

#### Status

Experimental

#### Description

moves the cursor to the right by `col` columns

#### Syntax

`code =` [[stdlib_ansi_cursor(module):move_right(function)]] `(col)`

#### Class

Pure function.

#### Arguments

`col`: number of columns to move the cursor to the right by

#### Return value

a default character string

43 changes: 34 additions & 9 deletions src/stdlib_ansi_cursor.f90
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,11 +2,18 @@ module stdlib_ansi_cursor
use stdlib_strings, only: to_string
implicit none

private

public :: move_to, move_up, move_down, move_left, move_right, move_to_column
public :: esc, home, clear_till_screen_end, clear_till_screen_start, clear_completely, &
& clear_till_line_end, clear_till_line_start, clear_entire_line

!> the ESC character
character(len=*), parameter :: esc = achar(27)
!> moves the cursor to home => `(0,0)`
character(len=*), parameter :: home = esc//"[H"
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Is this the same for all OS?

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Yes, It's more of a terminal thing than an OS thing.. But almost all of the modern terminals support these ansi codes

!> erases from the cursor till the end of the screen
character(len=*), parameter :: clear_till_screen_end = esc//"[OJ"
character(len=*), parameter :: clear_till_screen_end = esc//"[0J"
!> erases from the cursor to the beginning of the screen
character(len=*), parameter :: clear_till_screen_start = esc//"[1J"
!> erases the entire screen
Expand All @@ -19,8 +26,11 @@ module stdlib_ansi_cursor
character(len=*), parameter :: clear_entire_line = esc//"[2K"

contains
!> Version: Experimental
!>
!> moves the cursor to `(line, column)`
!> returns an empty string if any of them is negative
!> [Specification](../page/specs/stdlib_ansi_cursor.html#move_to)
pure function move_to(line, col) result(str)
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Could some of these functions be elemental?

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They could be made so, But I don't think it's worth it since I don't see anyone using it like that

integer, intent(in) :: line
integer, intent(in) :: col
Expand All @@ -34,8 +44,11 @@ pure function move_to(line, col) result(str)

end function move_to

!> Version: Experimental
!>
!> moves the cursor to column `col`
!> returns an empty string if `col` is negative
!> [Specification](../page/specs/stdlib_ansi_cursor.html#move_to_column)
pure function move_to_column(col) result(str)
integer, intent(in) :: col
character(:), allocatable :: str
Expand All @@ -48,8 +61,11 @@ pure function move_to_column(col) result(str)

end function move_to_column

!> Version: Experimental
!>
!> moves the cursor up by `line` lines
!> returns an empty string if `line` is negative
!> [Specification](../page/specs/stdlib_ansi_cursor.html#move_up)
pure function move_up(line) result(str)
integer, intent(in) :: line
character(:), allocatable :: str
Expand All @@ -62,8 +78,11 @@ pure function move_up(line) result(str)

end function move_up

!> Version: Experimental
!>
!> moves the cursor down by `line` lines
!> returns an empty string if `line` is negative
!> [Specification](../page/specs/stdlib_ansi_cursor.html#move_down)
pure function move_down(line) result(str)
integer, intent(in) :: line
character(:), allocatable :: str
Expand All @@ -76,30 +95,36 @@ pure function move_down(line) result(str)

end function move_down

!> Version: Experimental
!>
!> moves the cursor right by `line` lines
!> returns an empty string if `line` is negative
pure function move_right(line) result(str)
integer, intent(in) :: line
!> [Specification](../page/specs/stdlib_ansi_cursor.html#move_right)
pure function move_right(col) result(str)
integer, intent(in) :: col
character(:), allocatable :: str

if (line <= 0) then
if (col <= 0) then
str = ""
else
str = esc//"["//to_string(line)//"C"
str = esc//"["//to_string(col)//"C"
end if

end function move_right

!> Version: Experimental
!>
!> moves the cursor left by `line` lines
!> returns an empty string if `line` is negative
pure function move_left(line) result(str)
integer, intent(in) :: line
!> [Specification](../page/specs/stdlib_ansi_cursor.html#move_left)
pure function move_left(col) result(str)
integer, intent(in) :: col
character(:), allocatable :: str

if (line <= 0) then
if (col <= 0) then
str = ""
else
str = esc//"["//to_string(line)//"D"
str = esc//"["//to_string(col)//"D"
end if

end function move_left
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