---

If you like my work and want me to be able to keep improving it, please sponsor me on GitHub or visit this page which lists alternate ways to donate.

---

Note

There is a very useful tools collection available, called usb-tools Running Raspbian from USB Devices : Made Easy which contains four very nice tools called usb-boot, sdc-boot, mbr2gpt and set-partuuid.

Note

Use invokeTool.sh to download and call a tool immediately.

• Example: curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/framps/raspberryTools/master/invokeTool.sh | bash -s -- findSensors.sh -s m will download and call findSensors.sh with argument -s m.

Or use downloadRepoFiles.sh to select multiple tools you want to download and test first. Optionally you can install them later with option -i.

Command to download and execute downloadRepoFiles.sh:

• curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/framps/raspberryTools/master/downloadRepoFiles.sh | bash -s -- -i

List of my "some useful tools for Raspberry Pi"

For sample outputs of the tools click the links.

1. raspiNetInfo.sh - Collect network information for people who want to help in network problem determination and test for common network configuration errors

2. checkWLANAndRestart.sh - Check on regular base for WLAN connection and either restart network interface or reboot Raspberry if there is no connection

3. checkThrottled.sh - Check Raspberry throttled bits with vcgencmd get_throttled and display their meaning if throtteling happened since boot or since last script invocation

4. testCPUTemperature.sh - Generates 100% CPU load on a Raspberry and monitors the CPU temperature. Useful to test the effectiveness of a heat sink and/or fan.

5. retrieveTerrabytesWritten.sh - Either retrieves the Total Bytes Written of all existing SSDs on the system or a specific SSD. Helps to get an idea when the SSD will reach it's end of life.

6. retrieveLifetimeWrites.sh - Either retrieves the LifetimeWrites of one or all existing ext2/ext3 and ext4 partitions. Helps to get an idea when the SD card or disk will reach it's end of life.

7. findRaspis.sh - Scan the local net for Raspberries and print the IPs, macs and hostnames sorted by IP. A config file can be used to add an additional descriptions for the hostname

8. findSensors.sh - Scan the local net for ESP sensors and print the IPs, macs and hostnames sorted by IP. A config file can be used to add an additional descriptions for the hostname

9. checkPARTUUIDsInDDImage.sh - Retrieve PARTUUIDs of Raspberry dd Backup image partitions /boot and / and check if they match in /boot/cmdline.txt and /etc/fstab

10. syncUUIDs.sh - Check whether /boot/cmdline.txt and /etc/fstab on a device match the UUIDs, PARTUUIDs or LABELs used on the device partitions. Option -u (update) will synchronize the files. Useful when an image was cloned to another device and fails during boot because of missing updates in /boot/cmdline.txt and /etc/fstab. With option -n (new) new UUIDs and PARTUUIDs are created on a device and /boot/cmdline.txt and /etc/fstab updated accordingly. Useful if somebody uses dd to clone a system to have the clone and the original in parallel mounted on a system.

11. raspiKernelInfo.sh - Retrieve info about the running system on a Raspberry

12. raspiHandleKernels.sh - Uninstall and reinstall unused kernels in a bookworm image to speed up apt upgrade processing

13. switchOS.sh - Switch the OS boot device if there are multiple boot devices (e.g. mmcblk0 and nvme0n1)

raspiHandleKernels.sh

Display unused kernels

raspiHandleKernels.sh v0.2.4 (https://github.com/framps/raspberryTools)
--- Following kernel is used
linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v8
--- Following 3 kernels are not required and can be uninstalled to speed up system updates
--- Note the kernel names are saved in /boot/raspiHandleKernels.krnl and thus can be reinstalled if hardware changes
linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712
linux-image-rpi-2712
linux-image-rpi-v8
--- Use option -e to uninstall 3 unused kernels

Uninstall unused kernels

./raspiHandleKernels.sh -e
raspiHandleKernels.sh v0.2.4 (https://github.com/framps/raspberryTools)
--- Following kernel is used
linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-v8
--- Following 3 kernels are not required and can be uninstalled to speed up system updates
--- Note the kernel names are saved in /boot/raspiHandleKernels.krnl and thus can be reinstalled if hardware changes
linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712
linux-image-rpi-2712
linux-image-rpi-v8
--- Are you sure to uninstall all 3 unused kernels ? (y/N) y
--- Do you have a backup ? (y/N) y
--- Saving 3 unused kernel names in /boot/raspiHandleKernels.krnl
--- Removing 3 unused kernels
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712 linux-image-rpi-2712 linux-image-rpi-v8
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
After this operation, 33.0 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 55838 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-rpi-2712 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...
Removing linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Deleting /boot/initrd.img-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712
/etc/kernel/postrm.d/z50-raspi-firmware:
removed '/boot/firmware/kernel_2712.img'
removed '/boot/firmware/initramfs_2712'
Removing linux-image-rpi-v8 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...

Display kernels which will be reinstalled

./raspiHandleKernels.sh
raspiHandleKernels.sh v0.2.4 (https://github.com/framps/raspberryTools)
--- Following 3 unused kernels can be reinstalled
linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712
linux-image-rpi-2712
linux-image-rpi-v8
--- Use option -e to reinstall 3 unused kernels

Reinstall unused kernels

./raspiHandleKernels.sh -e
raspiHandleKernels.sh v0.2.4 (https://github.com/framps/raspberryTools)
--- Following 3 unused kernels can be reinstalled
linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712
linux-image-rpi-2712
linux-image-rpi-v8
--- Are you sure to reinstall all 3 unused kernels ? (y/N) y
--- Installing 3 unused kernels
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
ySuggested packages:
  linux-doc-6.6 debian-kernel-handbook
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 29.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 32.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.raspberrypi.com/debian bookworm/main arm64 linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712 arm64 1:6.6.31-1+rpt1 [29.4 MB]
Fetched 29.4 MB in 3s (10.5 MB/s)                           
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712.
(Reading database ... 53260 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712_1%3a6.6.31-1+rpt1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...
Setting up linux-image-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712
'/boot/initrd.img-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712' -> '/boot/firmware/initramfs_2712'
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/z50-raspi-firmware:
'/boot/vmlinuz-6.6.31+rpt-rpi-2712' -> '/boot/firmware/kernel_2712.img'
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-rpi-2712
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,432 B of archives.
After this operation, 13.3 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.raspberrypi.com/debian bookworm/main arm64 linux-image-rpi-2712 arm64 1:6.6.31-1+rpt1 [1,432 B]
Fetched 1,432 B in 0s (8,335 B/s)                
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-rpi-2712.
(Reading database ... 55832 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-rpi-2712_1%3a6.6.31-1+rpt1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-rpi-2712 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...
Setting up linux-image-rpi-2712 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-rpi-v8
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 1,428 B of archives.
After this operation, 13.3 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.raspberrypi.com/debian bookworm/main arm64 linux-image-rpi-v8 arm64 1:6.6.31-1+rpt1 [1,428 B]
Fetched 1,428 B in 0s (8,847 B/s)              
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-rpi-v8.
(Reading database ... 55835 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-rpi-v8_1%3a6.6.31-1+rpt1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-rpi-v8 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...
Setting up linux-image-rpi-v8 (1:6.6.31-1+rpt1) ...

findRaspis.sh

findRaspis.sh
Scanning subnet 192.168.0.0/24 for Raspberries ...

IP address      Mac address       Hostname (Description)
192.168.0.8     b8:27:eb:b4:e8:74 troubadix (Networking server)
192.168.0.10    b8:27:eb:3c:94:90 idefix (Homeautomation server)
192.168.0.12    dc:a6:32:8f:28:fd asterix (LAN server)

findSensors.sh

findSensors.sh
Scanning subnet 192.168.0.0/24 for ESPs ...

IP address      Mac address       Hostname (Description)
192.168.0.101   24:62:ab:f3:04:74 sensor3.fritz.box (brightness)
192.168.0.108   24:a1:60:3d:46:1d sensor51.fritz.box (Roof)
192.168.0.109   48:3f:da:ab:00:4c sensor52.fritz.box (1st floor)
192.168.0.123   10:52:1c:5d:5c:ac ESPGW1.fritz.box (ESPNow gateway)
192.168.0.126   a4:cf:12:f5:a4:ff sensor10.fritz.box (development room)
192.168.0.143   24:a1:60:3b:87:e0 sensor50.fritz.box (2nd floor)
192.168.0.144   10:52:1c:02:44:d7 sensor15.fritz.box (basement)
192.168.0.161   a4:cf:12:f4:d9:e4 sensor9.fritz.box (living room)
192.168.0.165   e0:98:06:86:2a:71 sensor12.fritz.box (IT room)

syncUUIDs.sh

Check UUIDs (UUIDs are OK):

sudo syncUUIDs.sh  /dev/mmcblk0
--- Root PARTUUID 18aea473-02 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p1/cmdline.txt
--- Boot PARTUUID 18aea473-01 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab
--- Root PARTUUID 18aea473-02 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab

Check UUIDs (UUIDs are not OK) (Note: There is a mix of UUID and PARTUUID usage):

sudo syncUUIDs.sh /dev/mmcblk0
!!! PARTUUID 1aea473-02 should be updated to 18aea473-02 in /dev/mmcblk0p1/cmdline.txt
!!! UUID 18aea473-01 should be updated to 5DF9-E225 in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab
!!! PARTUUID 18aea47-02 should be updated to 18aea473-02 in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab
!!! Use option -u to update the incorrect UUIDs or PARTUUIDs

Update UUIDs (UUIDs are not OK):

sudo syncUUIDs.sh  -u /dev/mmcblk0
--- Creating cmdline backup cmdline.txt.bak on /dev/mmcblk0p1
--- Updating PARTUUID 1aea473-02 to 18aea473-02 in /dev/mmcblk0p1/cmdline.txt
--- Creating fstab backup etc/fstab.bak on /dev/mmcblk0p2
--- Updating UUID 18aea473-01 to 5DF9-E225 in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab
--- Updating PARTUUID 18aea47-02 to 18aea473-02 in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab

Check if update was successfull :

sudo syncUUIDs.sh /dev/mmcblk0
--- Root PARTUUID 18aea473-02 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p1/cmdline.txt
--- Boot UUID 5DF9-E225 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab
--- Root PARTUUID 18aea473-02 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab

Use PARTUUID in fstab now:

sudo syncUUIDs.sh -u /dev/mmcblk0
--- Root PARTUUID 18aea473-02 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p1/cmdline.txt
--- Creating fstab backup etc/fstab.bak on /dev/mmcblk0p2
--- Updating PARTUUID 5DF9-E225 to 18aea473-01 in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab
--- Root PARTUUID 18aea473-02 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab
sudo syncUUIDs.sh /dev/mmcblk0
--- Root PARTUUID 18aea473-02 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p1/cmdline.txt
--- Boot PARTUUID 18aea473-01 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab
--- Root PARTUUID 18aea473-02 already used in /dev/mmcblk0p2/etc/fstab

Generate new UUIDs and PARTUUIDs

sudo syncUUIDs.sh -n /dev/sda
syncUUIDs.sh 0.3 (https://github.com/framps/raspberryTools)
!!! Creating new UUID and PARTUUID on /dev/sda. Are you sure? (y|N) y
--- Creating new PARTUUID 856f0aa3 on /dev/sda
--- Creating new UUID D0D0-1BF8 on /dev/sda1
4+0 records in
4+0 records out
4 bytes copied, 0.0035762 s, 1.1 kB/s
--- Creating new UUID f685cb4a-b320-4d81-8dd4-a7e0943e0b7c on /dev/sda2
e2fsck 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/sda2: 61814/452480 files (0.1% non-contiguous), 505485/1808384 blocks
tune2fs 1.47.0 (5-Feb-2023)
Setting the UUID on this filesystem could take some time.
Proceed anyway (or wait 5 seconds to proceed) ? (y,N) <proceeding>
!!! PARTUUID cc5fd38e-02 should be updated to 856f0aa3-02 in /dev/sda1/cmdline.txt
!!! PARTUUID cc5fd38e-01 should be updated to 856f0aa3-01 in /dev/sda2/etc/fstab 
!!! PARTUUID cc5fd38e-02 should be updated to 856f0aa3-02 in /dev/sda2/etc/fstab 
!!! Use option -u to update the incorrect UUIDs, PARTUUIDs or LABELs

checkThrottled.sh

Code

pi@raspberrypi-buster:~ $ ./checkThrottled.sh
Throttling in hex (bits reset on boot): 0x20000
Bit 17 set: Arm frequency capped has occurred
Throttling in hex: 0x20002 (bits reset every call)

testCPUTemperature.sh

Code

pi@raspberrypi-buster:~ $ ./testCPUTemperature.sh -i 5
Generate 100% CPU utilization and measure CPU temperature ...
CPU watch interval: 5s
Watch +0s:temp=55.8'C
Starting run 1: +0s:temp=56.4'C
Watch +5s:temp=64.5'C
Watch +10s:temp=67.7'C
Watch +15s:temp=70.4'C
Watch +20s:temp=73.1'C
Watch +25s:temp=74.1'C
Watch +30s:temp=76.3'C
Watch +35s:temp=77.4'C
Watch +40s:temp=79.0'C
Watch +45s:temp=80.6'C
Watch +50s:temp=80.6'C
Watch +55s:temp=81.1'C
Watch +60s:temp=81.7'C
Watch +65s:temp=82.2'C
Watch +70s:temp=82.7'C
Watch +75s:temp=82.7'C

retrieveLifetimeWrites.sh

Code

sudo retrieveLifetimeWrites.sh  -a
LTW of /dev/mmcblk0p2: 57.35 GiB
LTW of /dev/sdd1: 1.66 TiB
LTW of /dev/md0: 596.31 GiB

retrieveTerrabytesWritten.sh

Code

sudo retrieveTBW.sh -a
TBW of sda: 1.56 TiB

raspiNetInfo.sh

Code

Tests executed:

1. IP assigned?
2. ping of IP in internet possible?
3. ping of hostname in internet possible?
4. default gateway defined?
5. nameserver defined in /etc/resolv.conf
6. ssid found with iwlist scan?
7. ssid conforms to IEEE 802.11?

Sensitive information like external IPs, MAC addresses, SSIDs and keys in config files are masqueraded.

Sample output of script for ethernet

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ ./raspiNetInfo.sh -e
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions
[spoiler][code]
raspiNetInfo.sh V0.2.9, $/$ -
--- RNI010I: Starting collection of data and network analysis. This may take some time ...
--- RNI012I: Ping of 8.8.8.8 successful
--- RNI012I: Ping of www.google.com successful
--- uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 4.1.13+ #826 PREEMPT Fri Nov 13 20:13:22 GMT 2015 armv6l GNU/Linux
--- [ -d /home/pi/.xbmc ]
no
--- ip a s | egrep "(eth|wlan)
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether @@:@@:@@:@@:@@ brd @@:@@:@@:@@:@@
    inet 192.168.0.109/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether @@:@@:@@:@@:@@ brd @@:@@:@@:@@:@@
    inet 192.168.0.118/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global wlan0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
--- cat /etc/resolv | grep -i "nameserver"
nameserver 192.168.0.1
--- cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface default inet dhcp
--- cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost raspberrypi.@@@@@@@@@@.de
127.0.1.1	owncloud
--- ip r s | egrep "(eth|wlan)"
default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth0
192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.109
192.168.0.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.118
--- ip n s
192.168.0.6 dev wlan0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.3 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.10 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.1 dev wlan0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.113 dev wlan0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.3 dev wlan0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.6 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.1 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ REACHABLE
192.168.0.113 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ REACHABLE
--- RNI016I: Check logile raspiNetInfo.log for sensitive data before publishing
[/code][/spoiler]

Sample output of script for WLAN

pi@raspberrypi ~ $ ./raspiNetInfo.sh -s MySSID
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions
[spoiler][code]
raspiNetInfo.sh V0.2.9, $/$ -
--- RNI010I: Starting collection of data and network analysis. This may take some time ...
--- RNI012I: Ping of 8.8.8.8 successful
??? RNI013E: Ping of www.google.com failed
--- uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 4.1.13+ #826 PREEMPT Fri Nov 13 20:13:22 GMT 2015 armv6l GNU/Linux
--- [ -d /home/pi/.xbmc ]
no
--- ip a s | egrep "(eth|wlan)
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether @@:@@:@@:@@:@@ brd @@:@@:@@:@@:@@
    inet 192.168.0.109/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: wlan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether @@:@@:@@:@@:@@ brd @@:@@:@@:@@:@@
    inet 192.168.0.118/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global wlan0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
--- cat /etc/resolv | grep -i "nameserver"
nameserver 192.168.0.1
--- cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface default inet dhcp
--- cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost raspberrypi.@@@@@@@@@.de
127.0.1.1	owncloud
--- ip r s | egrep "(eth|wlan)"
default via 192.168.0.1 dev eth0
192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.109
192.168.0.0/24 dev wlan0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.118
--- ip n s
192.168.0.6 dev wlan0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.3 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.10 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.1 dev wlan0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.113 dev wlan0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.3 dev wlan0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.6 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ STALE
192.168.0.1 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ REACHABLE
192.168.0.113 dev eth0 lladdr @@:@@:@@:@@:@@:@@ REACHABLE
--- lsusb | grep -v "root hub" | grep -i "wire"
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0846:9030 NetGear, Inc. WNA1100 Wireless-N 150 [Atheros AR9271]
--- iwconfig (eth und wlan)
wlan0     IEEE 802.11bgn  ESSID:"@@@@@@@@"
          Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.412 GHz  Access Point: @@:@@:@@:@@:@@
          Link Quality=40/70  Signal level=-70 dBm
          Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
          Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:5308   Missed beacon:0
--- /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev
update_config=1
network={
	ssid="@@@@@@@@"
	psk="@@@@@@@@"
	proto=RSN
	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
	pairwise=CCMP
	auth_alg=OPEN
}
--- grep wpa_action /var/log/messages | tail -n 15
--- RNI016I: Check logile raspiNetInfo.log for sensitive data before publishing
[/code][/spoiler]