build: add option for sanitizers #3050

Job	Run time
Lint	46s
ARM [GOAL install] [buster]	11m 58s
Win32	8m 47s
macOS 12 native [GOAL install] [GUI] [no depends]	11m 52s
Win64	12m 25s
i386 Linux [GOAL install] [focal]	12m 22s
x86_64 Linux [GOAL install] [GUI] [focal] [no depends]	16m 4s
x86_64 Linux [GOAL install] [GUI] [bionic] [no depends]	15m 13s
x86_64 Linux [ASan] [LSan] [UBSan] [integer] [jammy] [no depends]	18m 26s
macOS 10.14 [GOAL deploy] [GUI] [no tests] [focal]	10m 23s
	1h 58m 16s

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