jnr-ffi is a Java library for loading native libraries without writing JNI code by hand, or using tools such as SWIG.
package helloworld;
import jnr.ffi.LibraryLoader;
public class HelloWorld {
public static interface LibC {
int puts(String s);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LibC libc = LibraryLoader.create(LibC.class).load("c");
libc.puts("Hello, World");
}
}
All Java primitives are mapped simply to the equivalent C types.
byte
- 8 bit signed integershort
- 16 bit signed integerint
- 32 bit signed integerlong
- natural long (i.e. 32 bits wide on 32-bit systems, 64 bits wide on 64-bit systems)float
- 32 bit floatdouble
- 64 bit float
The width and/or signed-ness of these basic types can be specified using one of the type alias annotations. e.g.
// Use the correct width for the result from getpid(3)
@pid_t long getpid();
// read(2) returns a signed long result, and its length parameter is an unsigned long
@ssize_t long read(int fd, Pointer data, @size_t long len);
In addition, the following Java types are mapped to a C pointer
- String - equivalent to
const char *
- Pointer - equivalent to
void *
- Buffer - equivalent to
void *