Merge Mailu#2403

2403: Feature: switch CI/CD from build to buildx r=mergify[bot] a=Diman0

## What type of PR?

Feature and enhancement

## What does this PR do?

Switch from docker build to buildx for CI/CD.
    - The main workflow file has been optimised and simplified.
    - Images are built in parallel when building locally resulting in much faster build times.
    - The github action workflow is about 50% faster.
    - Arm images are built as well. These images are not tested due to restrictions of github actions (no arm runners). The tags of the images have -arm appended to it. The arm images are built on merge on master and release branch (x.y). They do not influence the normal CI/CD workflow used for bors (for PR) and real releases (merge on master and branch x.y for x86_64). 
    - Arm images (and normal x86_64 images) can also be built locally.
    - Reusable workflow is introduced for building, testing and deploying the images. This allows the workflow to be reused for other purposes in the future.
    - Workflow can be manually triggered. This allows forked Mailu projects to also use the workflow for building images.

The main workflow makes use of github actions cache to store the cache layer. This layer is used to quickly rebuilt the images in the testing step and deploy step.

Unfortunately the building the arm images fails sometimes due to timeouts. Sometimes the connection to github actions cache is very slow. Restarting the workflow from the last failed step resolves this. I have not observed this with the normal build.

Just as previous time, you can use a forked project for testing the changes (https://github.com/Diman0/Mailu_Fork). You should still have owner access. I have created branch 1.11 for testing. You can see I already push 4 times to branch 1.11 (current version is 1.11.3).

### Related issue(s)
- Mention an issue like: #1
- closes Mailu#2383 
- closes Mailu#1830
- closes Mailu#1200

## Prerequisites
Before we can consider review and merge, please make sure the following list is done and checked.
If an entry in not applicable, you can check it or remove it from the list.

- [x] In case of feature or enhancement: documentation updated accordingly
- [x] Unless it's docs or a minor change: add [changelog](https://mailu.io/master/contributors/workflow.html#changelog) entry file.


Co-authored-by: Dimitri Huisman <[email protected]>

.github/workflows/arm.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+name: start-linux-arm
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - '1.9'
+      - master
+
+concurrency: ci-arm-${{ github.ref }}
+
+###############################################
+# REQUIRED secrets
+# ${{ secrets.Docker_Login }}
+#    Username of docker login for pushing the images to repo env.DOCKER_ORG and env.DOCKER_ORG_TESTS
+# ${{ secrets.Docker_Password }}
+#    Password of docker login for pushing the images to repo env.DOCKER_ORG and env.DOCKER_ORG_TESTS
+# Add the above secrets to your github repo to determine where the images will be pushed.
+################################################
+# REQUIRED global variables
+# DOCKER_ORG, docker org used for pushing release images (branch x.y and master)
+# DOCKER_ORG_TEST, docker org used for pushing images for testing (branch testing).
+env:
+  DOCKER_ORG: mailu
+  DOCKER_ORG_TEST: mailuci
+
+jobs:
+# This job calculates all global job variables that are required by all the subsequent jobs.
+# All subsequent jobs will retrieve and use these variables. This way the variables only have to be derived once.
+  derive-variables:
+    name: derive variables
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+        MAILU_VERSION: ${{ env.MAILU_VERSION }}
+        PINNED_MAILU_VERSION: ${{ env.PINNED_MAILU_VERSION }}
+        DOCKER_ORG: ${{ env.DOCKER_ORG_DERIVED }}
+        BRANCH: ${{ env.BRANCH }}
+        DEPLOY: ${{ env.DEPLOY }}
+        RELEASE: ${{ env.RELEASE }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          # fetch-depth 0 is required to also retrieve all tags.
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Extract branch name
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "BRANCH=${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        #For branch TESTING, we set the image tag to pr-xxxx
+      - name: Derive MAILU_VERSION and DEPLOY/RELEASE for other branches than testing
+        if: env.BRANCH != 'testing'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo "MAILU_VERSION=${{ env.BRANCH }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "DOCKER_ORG_DERIVED=${{ env.DOCKER_ORG }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "DEPLOY=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RELEASE=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Derive PINNED_MAILU_VERSION and DEPLOY/RELEASE for normal release x.y
+        if: env.BRANCH != 'testing' && env.BRANCH != 'staging' && env.BRANCH != 'master'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          version=$( git tag --sort=version:refname --list "${{ env.MAILU_VERSION }}.*" | tail -1  );root_version=${version%.*};patch_version=${version##*.};if [ "$patch_version" == "" ]; then pinned_version=${{ env.MAILU_VERSION }}.0; else pinned_version=$root_version.$(expr $patch_version + 1); fi;echo "PINNED_MAILU_VERSION=$pinned_version" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RELEASE=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "DEPLOY=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RELEASE=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Derive PINNED_MAILU_VERSION for staging for master
+        if: env.BRANCH == 'master'
+        shell: bash
+        env:
+          GITHUB_SHA: ${{ env.GITHUB_SHA }}
+        run: |
+          echo "PINNED_MAILU_VERSION=$GITHUB_SHA" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "DEPLOY=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RELEASE=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+  build-test-deploy:
+    needs:
+      - derive-variables
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build_test_deploy.yml
+    with:
+      architecture: 'linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7'
+      mailu_version: ${{needs.derive-variables.outputs.MAILU_VERSION}}-arm
+      pinned_mailu_version: ${{needs.derive-variables.outputs.PINNED_MAILU_VERSION}}-arm
+      docker_org: ${{needs.derive-variables.outputs.DOCKER_ORG}}
+      branch: ${{needs.derive-variables.outputs.BRANCH}}
+      deploy: ${{needs.derive-variables.outputs.DEPLOY}}
+      release: ${{needs.derive-variables.outputs.RELEASE}}
+    secrets: inherit
+
+################################################
+# Code block that is used as one liner for the step:
+# Derive PINNED_MAILU_VERSION and DEPLOY/RELEASE for normal release x.y
+##!/bin/bash
+#version=$( git tag --sort=version:refname --list "{{ env.MAILU_VERSION }}.*" | tail -1  )
+#root_version=${version%.*}
+#patch_version=${version##*.}
+#if [ "$patch_version" == "" ]
+#then
+#  pinned_version={{ env.MAILU_VERSION }}.0
+#else
+#  pinned_version=$root_version.$(expr $patch_version + 1)
+#fi
+#echo "PINNED_MAILU_VERSION=$pinned_version" >> $GITHUB_ENV