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Flipped VOltage Follower Pcell, Analog vibes, Chipathon 2024 #352

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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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Circuit 1 cell sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 and Circuit 2 cell sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 are black boxes.
Warning: Equate pins: cell sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 is a placeholder, treated as a black box.
Warning: Equate pins: cell sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 is a placeholder, treated as a black box.

Subcircuit pins:
Circuit 1: sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 |Circuit 2: sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8
-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------
1 |1
2 |2
3 |3
4 |4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cell pin lists are equivalent.
Device classes sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 and sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 are equivalent.
Flattening unmatched subcell NMOS in circuit fvf (1)(2 instances)

Class fvf (0): Merged 3 parallel devices.
Class fvf (1): Merged 3 parallel devices.
Subcircuit summary:
Circuit 1: fvf |Circuit 2: fvf
-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------
sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 (6->3) |sky130_fd_pr__nfet_01v8 (6->3)
Number of devices: 3 |Number of devices: 3
Number of nets: 4 |Number of nets: 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Netlists match uniquely.

Subcircuit pins:
Circuit 1: fvf |Circuit 2: fvf
-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------
VIN |VIN
Ib |Ib
VOUT |VOUT
VBULK |VBULK
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cell pin lists are equivalent.
Device classes fvf and fvf are equivalent.

Final result: Circuits match uniquely.
.
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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## FLIPPED VOLTAGE FOLLOWER CELL

```
def flipped_voltage_follower(
pdk: MappedPDK,
device_type: str = "nmos",
placement: str = "horizontal",
width: tuple[float,float] = (3,3),
length: tuple[float,float] = (None,None),
fingers: tuple[int,int] = (1,1),
multipliers: tuple[int,int] = (1,1),
dummy_1: tuple[bool,bool] = (True,True),
dummy_2: tuple[bool,bool] = (True,True),
tie_layers1: tuple[str,str] = ("met2","met1"),
tie_layers2: tuple[str,str] = ("met2","met1"),
sd_rmult: int=1,
**kwargs
) -> Component:
"""
creates a Flipped Voltage Follower
pdk: pdk to use
device_type: either "nmos" or "pmos"
placement: either "horizontal" or "vertical"
width: (input fet, feedback fet)
length: (input fet, feedback fet)
fingers: (input fet, feedback fet)
multipliers: (input fet, feedback fet)
dummy_1: dummy for input fet
dummy_2: dummy for feedback fet
tie_layers1: tie layers for input fet
tie_layers2: tie layers for feedback fet
sd_rmult: sd_rmult for both fets
**kwargs: any kwarg that is supported by nmos and pmos
```
### GDS generated
![gds generated](./fvfgds.png)

Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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using default pdk_root: /usr/bin/miniconda3/share/pdk/
Defaulting to stale magic_commands.tcl

Magic 8.3 revision 464 - Compiled on Sat Mar 9 23:18:29 UTC 2024.
Starting magic under Tcl interpreter
Using the terminal as the console.
Using NULL graphics device.
Processing system .magicrc file
Sourcing design .magicrc for technology sky130A ...
2 Magic internal units = 1 Lambda
Input style sky130(): scaleFactor=2, multiplier=2
The following types are not handled by extraction and will be treated as non-electrical types:
ubm
Scaled tech values by 2 / 1 to match internal grid scaling
Loading sky130A Device Generator Menu ...
Loading "/tmp/tmp0t0g30yo/magic_commands.tcl" from command line.
Warning: Calma reading is not undoable! I hope that's OK.
Library written using GDS-II Release 6.0
Library name: library
Reading "fvf".
[INFO]: Loading fvf

Loading DRC CIF style.
No errors found.
[INFO]: DONE with /tmp/tmp0t0g30yo/fvf.rpt

Using technology "sky130A", version 1.0.471-0-g97d0844

Soft errors:
Error while reading cell "fvf" (byte position 118): Unknown layer/datatype in boundary, layer=64 type=44

164 changes: 164 additions & 0 deletions openfasoc/generators/glayout/glayout/flow/blocks/elementary/FVF/fvf.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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from glayout.flow.pdk.mappedpdk import MappedPDK
from glayout.flow.pdk.sky130_mapped import sky130_mapped_pdk
from gdsfactory.cell import cell
from gdsfactory.component import Component
from gdsfactory import Component
from glayout.flow.primitives.fet import nmos, pmos, multiplier
from glayout.flow.pdk.util.comp_utils import evaluate_bbox, prec_center, prec_ref_center, align_comp_to_port
from glayout.flow.pdk.util.snap_to_grid import component_snap_to_grid
from glayout.flow.pdk.util.port_utils import rename_ports_by_orientation
from glayout.flow.routing.straight_route import straight_route
from glayout.flow.routing.c_route import c_route
from glayout.flow.routing.L_route import L_route
from glayout.flow.primitives.guardring import tapring
from glayout.flow.pdk.util.port_utils import add_ports_perimeter
from glayout.flow.spice.netlist import Netlist
from glayout.flow.primitives.via_gen import via_stack
from gdsfactory.components import text_freetype, rectangle

def fvf_netlist(fet_1: Component, fet_2: Component) -> Netlist:

netlist = Netlist(circuit_name='FLIPPED_VOLTAGE_FOLLOWER', nodes=['VIN', 'VBULK', 'VOUT', 'Ib'])

netlist.connect_netlist(fet_1.info['netlist'], [('D', 'Ib'), ('G', 'VIN'), ('S', 'VOUT'), ('B', 'VBULK')])
netlist.connect_netlist(fet_2.info['netlist'], [('D', 'VOUT'), ('G', 'Ib'), ('S', 'VBULK'), ('B', 'VBULK')])

return netlist

def sky130_add_fvf_labels(fvf_in: Component) -> Component:

fvf_in.unlock()
# define layers`
met1_pin = (68,16)
met1_label = (68,5)
met2_pin = (69,16)
met2_label = (69,5)
# list that will contain all port/comp info
move_info = list()
# create labels and append to info list
# gnd
gnd2label = rectangle(layer=met1_pin,size=(0.5,0.5),centered=True).copy()
gnd2label.add_label(text="VBULK",layer=met1_label)
move_info.append((gnd2label,fvf_in.ports["B_tie_N_top_met_N"],None))

#currentbias
ibiaslabel = rectangle(layer=met2_pin,size=(0.5,0.5),centered=True).copy()
ibiaslabel.add_label(text="Ib",layer=met2_label)
move_info.append((ibiaslabel,fvf_in.ports["A_drain_bottom_met_N"],None))

# output (3rd stage)
outputlabel = rectangle(layer=met2_pin,size=(0.5,0.5),centered=True).copy()
outputlabel.add_label(text="VOUT",layer=met2_label)
move_info.append((outputlabel,fvf_in.ports["A_source_bottom_met_N"],None))

# input
inputlabel = rectangle(layer=met1_pin,size=(0.5,0.5),centered=True).copy()
inputlabel.add_label(text="VIN",layer=met1_label)
move_info.append((inputlabel,fvf_in.ports["A_multiplier_0_gate_N"], None))

# move everything to position
for comp, prt, alignment in move_info:
alignment = ('c','b') if alignment is None else alignment
compref = align_comp_to_port(comp, prt, alignment=alignment)
fvf_in.add(compref)
return fvf_in.flatten()

@cell
def flipped_voltage_follower(
pdk: MappedPDK,
device_type: str = "nmos",
placement: str = "horizontal",
width: tuple[float,float] = (3,3),
length: tuple[float,float] = (None,None),
fingers: tuple[int,int] = (1,1),
multipliers: tuple[int,int] = (1,1),
dummy_1: tuple[bool,bool] = (True,True),
dummy_2: tuple[bool,bool] = (True,True),
tie_layers1: tuple[str,str] = ("met2","met1"),
tie_layers2: tuple[str,str] = ("met2","met1"),
sd_rmult: int=1,
**kwargs
) -> Component:
"""
creates a Flipped Voltage Follower
pdk: pdk to use
device_type: either "nmos" or "pmos"
placement: either "horizontal" or "vertical"
width: (input fet, feedback fet)
length: (input fet, feedback fet)
fingers: (input fet, feedback fet)
multipliers: (input fet, feedback fet)
dummy_1: dummy for input fet
dummy_2: dummy for feedback fet
tie_layers1: tie layers for input fet
tie_layers2: tie layers for feedback fet
sd_rmult: sd_rmult for both fets
**kwargs: any kwarg that is supported by nmos and pmos
"""

#top level component
top_level = Component(name="flipped_voltage_follower")

#two fets
if device_type == "nmos":
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Code duplication can be reduced here since only the function name changes and not the arguments.

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Ok I am uploading the new file

fet_1 = nmos(pdk, width=width[0], fingers=fingers[0], multipliers=multipliers[0], with_dummy=dummy_1, with_dnwell=False, with_substrate_tap=False, length=length[0], tie_layers=tie_layers1, sd_rmult=sd_rmult, **kwargs)
fet_2 = nmos(pdk, width=width[1], fingers=fingers[1], multipliers=multipliers[1], with_dummy=dummy_2, with_dnwell=False, with_substrate_tap=False, length=length[1], tie_layers=tie_layers2, sd_rmult=sd_rmult, **kwargs)
well = "pwell"
elif device_type == "pmos":
fet_1 = pmos(pdk, width=width[0], fingers=fingers[0], multipliers=multipliers[0], with_dummy=dummy_1, with_substrate_tap=False, length=length[0], tie_layers=tie_layers1, sd_rmult=sd_rmult, **kwargs)
fet_2 = pmos(pdk, width=width[1], fingers=fingers[1], multipliers=multipliers[1], with_dummy=dummy_2, with_substrate_tap=False, length=length[1], tie_layers=tie_layers2, sd_rmult=sd_rmult, **kwargs)
well = "nwell"
fet_1_ref = top_level << fet_1
fet_2_ref = top_level << fet_2

#Relative move
ref_dimensions = evaluate_bbox(fet_2)
if placement == "horizontal":
fet_2_ref.movex(fet_1_ref.xmax + ref_dimensions[0]/2 + pdk.util_max_metal_seperation()+1)
if placement == "vertical":
fet_2_ref.movey(fet_1_ref.ymin - ref_dimensions[1]/2 - pdk.util_max_metal_seperation()-1)

#Routing
viam2m3 = via_stack(pdk, "met2", "met3", centered=True)
drain_1_via = top_level << viam2m3
source_1_via = top_level << viam2m3
drain_2_via = top_level << viam2m3
gate_2_via = top_level << viam2m3
drain_1_via.move(fet_1_ref.ports["multiplier_0_drain_W"].center).movex(-0.5*evaluate_bbox(fet_1)[1])
source_1_via.move(fet_1_ref.ports["multiplier_0_source_E"].center).movex(1.5)
drain_2_via.move(fet_2_ref.ports["multiplier_0_drain_W"].center).movex(-1.5)
gate_2_via.move(fet_2_ref.ports["multiplier_0_gate_E"].center).movex(1)

top_level << straight_route(pdk, fet_1_ref.ports["multiplier_0_source_E"], source_1_via.ports["bottom_met_W"])
top_level << straight_route(pdk, fet_2_ref.ports["multiplier_0_drain_W"], drain_2_via.ports["bottom_met_E"])
top_level << c_route(pdk, source_1_via.ports["top_met_N"], drain_2_via.ports["top_met_N"], extension=1.2*width[1], width1=0.32, width2=0.32, cwidth=0.32, e1glayer="met3", e2glayer="met3", cglayer="met2")
top_level << straight_route(pdk, fet_1_ref.ports["multiplier_0_drain_W"], drain_1_via.ports["bottom_met_E"])
top_level << c_route(pdk, drain_1_via.ports["top_met_S"], gate_2_via.ports["top_met_S"], extension=1.2*width[1], cglayer="met2")
top_level << straight_route(pdk, fet_2_ref.ports["multiplier_0_gate_E"], gate_2_via.ports["bottom_met_W"])

top_level << straight_route(pdk, fet_2_ref.ports["multiplier_0_source_W"], fet_2_ref.ports["tie_W_top_met_W"], glayer1=tie_layers2[1], width=0.2*sd_rmult, fullbottom=True)

#Renaming Ports
top_level.add_ports(fet_1_ref.get_ports_list(), prefix="A_")
top_level.add_ports(fet_2_ref.get_ports_list(), prefix="B_")
top_level.add_ports(drain_1_via.get_ports_list(), prefix="A_drain_")
top_level.add_ports(source_1_via.get_ports_list(), prefix="A_source_")
top_level.add_ports(drain_2_via.get_ports_list(), prefix="B_drain_")
top_level.add_ports(gate_2_via.get_ports_list(), prefix="B_gate_")
#add dnwell
if well == "nwell":
top_level.add_padding(layers=(pdk.get_glayer("nwell"),),default= 1 )


comp = Component()
compref = comp << top_level
correctionxy = prec_center(compref)
compref.movex(correctionxy[0]).movey(correctionxy[1])

component = component_snap_to_grid(rename_ports_by_orientation(top_level))

component.info['netlist'] = fvf_netlist(fet_1, fet_2)

return component


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