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@@ -21,7 +21,201 @@ Gherkin communicates to the developer in a human-like language. | |
[Behave](https://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) is a tool implemented in python to make all this possible. | ||
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## Installation | ||
## Playwright-BDD | ||
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`playwright-bdd` is a nodejs package that allows you to work on behaviour-driven development. | ||
It runs the bdd tests using [playwright runner](https://playwright.dev/docs/intro). | ||
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`playwright-bdd` combines the power of [CucumberJS](https://github.com/cucumber/cucumber-js) and [playwright](https://playwright.dev/docs/intro). | ||
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### Installation | ||
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Create a directory `playwright-bdd`. | ||
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To install `playwright-bdd` using npm: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm i -D playwright-bdd | ||
``` | ||
This package uses `@playwright/test` and `@cucumber/cucumber` as a peer dependencies. | ||
For brand-new projects they will be installed automatically with playwright-bdd. | ||
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For existing projects you may need to update them to the latest versions: | ||
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```bash | ||
npm i -D @playwright/test @cucumber/cucumber | ||
``` | ||
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To install playwright browsers: | ||
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```bash | ||
npx playwright install | ||
``` | ||
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### Setting up | ||
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The examples are based off [sawps](https://github.com/kartoza/sawps) project. | ||
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In the playwright directory, create two directories: | ||
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- features: Contains `*.feature` files that use the Gherkin syntax | ||
- steps: Contains `*.spec.ts` files that contains the steps taken when testing the features. | ||
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Copy the following documents: | ||
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```Gherkin | ||
# map-filter.feature | ||
Feature: Map filter | ||
Map filter | ||
Scenario: Map filter | ||
Given I am on the project landing page "http://localhost:61100/" | ||
When I click on "Explore" button | ||
Then I should be redirected to the "**/map" view | ||
Then I should see the map canvas on the page | ||
When I configure filters | ||
Then I should see data on the map and legend should be visible | ||
``` | ||
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```TypeScript | ||
// map-filter.spec.ts | ||
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import { expect } from '@playwright/test'; | ||
import { createBdd } from 'playwright-bdd'; | ||
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const { Given, When, Then } = createBdd(); | ||
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/* Scenario: Check Explore page */ | ||
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Given('I am on the project landing page {string}', async ({ page }, url) => { | ||
await page.goto(url); | ||
await page.getByRole('link', { name: "LOGIN" }).click(); | ||
await page.getByPlaceholder('E-mail address').fill('[email protected]'); | ||
await page.getByPlaceholder('Password').fill('admin'); | ||
await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'LOGIN' }).click(); | ||
}); | ||
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When('I click on {string} button', async ({ page }, name) => { | ||
await page.getByRole('link', { name }).first().click(); | ||
}); | ||
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Then('I should be redirected to the {string} view', async ({ page }, url) => { | ||
//await expect(page).toHaveTitle(new RegExp(keyword)); | ||
await page.waitForURL(url); | ||
}); | ||
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Then('I should see the map canvas on the page', async ({ page },) => { | ||
await expect(page.getByRole('tab', { name: 'MAP' })).toBeVisible(); | ||
// Map canvas is visible | ||
const map = 'canvas.maplibregl-canvas.mapboxgl-canvas'; | ||
await expect(page.locator(map)).toBeVisible(); | ||
}); | ||
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When('I configure filters', async ({ page },) => { | ||
await expect(page.getByRole('tab', { name: 'MAP' })).toBeVisible(); | ||
// Map canvas is visible | ||
await page.locator('#combo-box-demo').click(); | ||
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await page.getByRole('option', { name: 'Panthera leo' }).click(); | ||
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await page.locator('nav').filter({ hasText: 'Organisation selected' }).getByLabel('Open').click(); | ||
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await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Close' }).click(); | ||
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}); | ||
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Then('I should see data on the map and legend should be visible', async ({ page },) => { | ||
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await expect(page.getByText('Panthera leo population (2024)')).toBeVisible(); | ||
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// Map canvas is visible | ||
const map = 'canvas.maplibregl-canvas.mapboxgl-canvas'; | ||
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await expect(page.locator(map)).toBeVisible(); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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Create a `playwright.config.ts` file. | ||
This file will contain the playwright configurations necessary for the project. | ||
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Copy the following contents to the file: | ||
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```TypeScript | ||
import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test'; | ||
import { defineBddConfig } from 'playwright-bdd'; | ||
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/** | ||
* Read environment variables from file. | ||
* https://github.com/motdotla/dotenv | ||
*/ | ||
// require('dotenv').config(); | ||
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/** | ||
* See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-configuration. | ||
*/ | ||
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/* Test directory with features and steps */ | ||
const testDir = defineBddConfig({ | ||
paths: ['features/*.feature'], | ||
require: ['steps/*.ts'], | ||
verbose: true, | ||
}); | ||
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export default defineConfig({ | ||
testDir, | ||
/* timeout */ | ||
timeout: 30 * 1000, | ||
/* Run tests in files in parallel */ | ||
fullyParallel: true, | ||
/* Fail the build on CI if you accidentally left test.only in the source code. */ | ||
forbidOnly: !!process.env.CI, | ||
/* Retry on CI only */ | ||
retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0, | ||
/* Opt out of parallel tests on CI. */ | ||
workers: process.env.CI ? 1 : undefined, | ||
/* Reporter to use. See https://playwright.dev/docs/test-reporters */ | ||
reporter: 'html', | ||
/* Shared settings for all the projects below. See https://playwright.dev/docs/api/class-testoptions. */ | ||
use: { | ||
/* Base URL to use in actions like `await page.goto('/')`. */ | ||
baseURL: 'http://localhost:61100/', | ||
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/* Collect trace when retrying the failed test. See https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer */ | ||
trace: 'on-first-retry', | ||
}, | ||
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/* Configure projects for major browsers */ | ||
projects: [ | ||
//{ name: 'setup', testMatch: /.*\.setup\.ts/ }, | ||
{ | ||
name: 'chromium', | ||
use: { ...devices['Desktop Chrome'], | ||
// Use prepared auth state. | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
Create a `.gitignore` file at the root directory of the playwright-bdd project. | ||
```gitignore | ||
**/.features-gen/**/*.spec.js | ||
``` | ||
This will ignore the generated tests not to be committed by git. | ||
### Running tests | ||
To run tests on your terminal; | ||
```bash | ||
npx bddgen && npx playwright test | ||
``` | ||
The first command `npx bddgen` generates the tests from the feature and step files. | ||
`npx playwright test` runs the test using the playwright runner. | ||
For more on playwright-bdd, review the docs [here](https://vitalets.github.io/playwright-bdd/#/getting-started). | ||
## behave | ||
### Installation | ||
Behave installation: | ||
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pip install behave | ||
``` | ||
## Gherkin Feature Testing language | ||
### Gherkin Feature Testing language | ||
Features are made up of scenarios: | ||
```Gherkin | ||
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![Testing layout](./img/testing-bdd-behave-2.png) | ||
## Django test integration | ||
### Django test integration | ||
- There are two projects that integrate django and behave: | ||
- [django-behave](https://github.com/django-behave/django-behave/blob/master/README.md#how-to-use) | ||
- [behave_django](https://behave-django.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html) | ||
### `behave_django` | ||
#### Setting up `behave_django` | ||
##### Setting up `behave_django` | ||
To install: `pip install behave_django` | ||
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context.django = True | ||
``` | ||
#### Creating bdd tests | ||
##### Creating bdd tests | ||
Add `*.feature ` file in features directory. | ||
Feature files use the Gherkin syntax. | ||
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context.test.client.force_login(user) | ||
``` | ||
#### Running tests | ||
##### Running tests | ||
First collect static: `python manage.py collectstatic` | ||
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