community[patch]: Implement similarity_score_threshold for MongoDB Ve…

…ctor Store (#14740)

Adds the option for `similarity_score_threshold` when using
`MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch` as a vector store retriever.

Example use:

```
vector_search = MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch.from_documents(...)

qa_retriever = vector_search.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={
        "score_threshold": 0.5,
    }
)

qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
	llm=OpenAI(), 
	chain_type="stuff", 
	retriever=qa_retriever,
)

docs = qa({"query": "..."})
```

I've tested this feature locally, using a MongoDB Atlas Cluster with a
vector search index.

libs/community/langchain_community/vectorstores/mongodb_atlas.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
     Any,
+    Callable,
     Dict,
     Generator,
     Iterable,
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ def __init__(
         index_name: str = "default",
         text_key: str = "text",
         embedding_key: str = "embedding",
+        relevance_score_fn: str = "cosine",
     ):
         """
         Args:
@@ -70,17 +72,32 @@ def __init__(
             embedding_key: MongoDB field that will contain the embedding for
                 each document.
             index_name: Name of the Atlas Search index.
+            relevance_score_fn: The similarity score used for the index.
+            Currently supported: Euclidean, cosine, and dot product.
         """
         self._collection = collection
         self._embedding = embedding
         self._index_name = index_name
         self._text_key = text_key
         self._embedding_key = embedding_key
+        self._relevance_score_fn = relevance_score_fn
 
     @property
     def embeddings(self) -> Embeddings:
         return self._embedding
 
+    def _select_relevance_score_fn(self) -> Callable[[float], float]:
+        if self._relevance_score_fn == "euclidean":
+            return self._euclidean_relevance_score_fn
+        elif self._relevance_score_fn == "dotProduct":
+            return self._max_inner_product_relevance_score_fn
+        elif self._relevance_score_fn == "cosine":
+            return self._cosine_relevance_score_fn
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                f"No relevance score function for ${self._relevance_score_fn}"
+            )
+
     @classmethod
     def from_connection_string(
         cls,
@@ -198,7 +215,6 @@ def _similarity_search_with_score(
     def similarity_search_with_score(
         self,
         query: str,
-        *,
         k: int = 4,
         pre_filter: Optional[Dict] = None,
         post_filter_pipeline: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,