community[minor]: llamafile embeddings support (#17976)

* **Description:** adds `LlamafileEmbeddings` class implementation for
generating embeddings using
[llamafile](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile)-based models.
Includes related unit tests and notebook showing example usage.
* **Issue:** N/A
* **Dependencies:** N/A

docs/docs/integrations/text_embedding/llamafile.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "278b6c63",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# llamafile\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Let's load the [llamafile](https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile) Embeddings class.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "## Setup\n",
+    "\n",
+    "First, the are 3 setup steps:\n",
+    "\n",
+    "1. Download a llamafile. In this notebook, we use `TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0.Q5_K_M` but there are many others available on [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/models?other=llamafile).\n",
+    "2. Make the llamafile executable.\n",
+    "3. Start the llamafile in server mode.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "You can run the following bash script to do all this:"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "43ef6dfa-9cc4-4552-8a53-5df523afae7c",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "%%bash\n",
+    "# llamafile setup\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Step 1: Download a llamafile. The download may take several minutes.\n",
+    "wget -nv -nc https://huggingface.co/jartine/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0-GGUF/resolve/main/TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0.Q5_K_M.llamafile\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Step 2: Make the llamafile executable. Note: if you're on Windows, just append '.exe' to the filename.\n",
+    "chmod +x TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0.Q5_K_M.llamafile\n",
+    "\n",
+    "# Step 3: Start llamafile server in background. All the server logs will be written to 'tinyllama.log'.\n",
+    "# Alternatively, you can just open a separate terminal outside this notebook and run: \n",
+    "#   ./TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0.Q5_K_M.llamafile --server --nobrowser --embedding\n",
+    "./TinyLlama-1.1B-Chat-v1.0.Q5_K_M.llamafile --server --nobrowser --embedding > tinyllama.log 2>&1 &\n",
+    "pid=$!\n",
+    "echo \"${pid}\" > .llamafile_pid  # write the process pid to a file so we can terminate the server later"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "3188b22f-879f-47b3-9a27-24412f6fad5f",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Embedding texts using LlamafileEmbeddings\n",
+    "\n",
+    "Now, we can use the `LlamafileEmbeddings` class to interact with the llamafile server that's currently serving our TinyLlama model at http://localhost:8080."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "0be1af71",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain_community.embeddings import LlamafileEmbeddings"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "2c66e5da",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "embedder = LlamafileEmbeddings()"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "01370375",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "text = \"This is a test document.\""
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "id": "a42e4035",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "To generate embeddings, you can either query an invidivual text, or you can query a list of texts."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "91bc875d-829b-4c3d-8e6f-fc2dda30a3bd",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "query_result = embedder.embed_query(text)\n",
+    "query_result[:5]"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "a4b0d49e-0c73-44b6-aed5-5b426564e085",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "doc_result = embedder.embed_documents([text])\n",
+    "doc_result[0][:5]"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "id": "1ccc78fc-03ae-411d-ae73-74a4ee91c725",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "%%bash\n",
+    "# cleanup: kill the llamafile server process\n",
+    "kill $(cat .llamafile_pid)\n",
+    "rm .llamafile_pid"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.7"
+  },
+  "vscode": {
+   "interpreter": {
+    "hash": "e971737741ff4ec9aff7dc6155a1060a59a8a6d52c757dbbe66bf8ee389494b1"
+   }
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 5
+}

libs/community/langchain_community/embeddings/__init__.py

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 from langchain_community.embeddings.johnsnowlabs import JohnSnowLabsEmbeddings
 from langchain_community.embeddings.laser import LaserEmbeddings
 from langchain_community.embeddings.llamacpp import LlamaCppEmbeddings
+from langchain_community.embeddings.llamafile import LlamafileEmbeddings
 from langchain_community.embeddings.llm_rails import LLMRailsEmbeddings
 from langchain_community.embeddings.localai import LocalAIEmbeddings
 from langchain_community.embeddings.minimax import MiniMaxEmbeddings
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@
     "JinaEmbeddings",
     "LaserEmbeddings",
     "LlamaCppEmbeddings",
+    "LlamafileEmbeddings",
     "LLMRailsEmbeddings",
     "HuggingFaceHubEmbeddings",
     "MlflowEmbeddings",

libs/community/langchain_community/embeddings/llamafile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+import logging
+from typing import List, Optional
+
+import requests
+from langchain_core.embeddings import Embeddings
+from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class LlamafileEmbeddings(BaseModel, Embeddings):
+    """Llamafile lets you distribute and run large language models with a
+    single file.
+
+    To get started, see: https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile
+
+    To use this class, you will need to first:
+
+    1. Download a llamafile.
+    2. Make the downloaded file executable: `chmod +x path/to/model.llamafile`
+    3. Start the llamafile in server mode with embeddings enabled:
+
+        `./path/to/model.llamafile --server --nobrowser --embedding`
+
+    Example:
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            from langchain_community.embeddings import LlamafileEmbeddings
+            embedder = LlamafileEmbeddings()
+            doc_embeddings = embedder.embed_documents(
+                [
+                    "Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet",
+                    "Beta is the second letter of the Greek alphabet",
+                ]
+            )
+            query_embedding = embedder.embed_query(
+                "What is the second letter of the Greek alphabet"
+            )
+
+    """
+
+    base_url: str = "http://localhost:8080"
+    """Base url where the llamafile server is listening."""
+
+    request_timeout: Optional[int] = None
+    """Timeout for server requests"""
+
+    def _embed(self, text: str) -> List[float]:
+        try:
+            response = requests.post(
+                url=f"{self.base_url}/embedding",
+                headers={
+                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                },
+                json={
+                    "content": text,
+                },
+                timeout=self.request_timeout,
+            )
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
+            raise requests.exceptions.ConnectionError(
+                f"Could not connect to Llamafile server. Please make sure "
+                f"that a server is running at {self.base_url}."
+            )
+
+        # Raise exception if we got a bad (non-200) response status code
+        response.raise_for_status()
+
+        contents = response.json()
+        if "embedding" not in contents:
+            raise KeyError(
+                "Unexpected output from /embedding endpoint, output dict "
+                "missing 'embedding' key."
+            )
+
+        embedding = contents["embedding"]
+
+        # Sanity check the embedding vector:
+        # Prior to llamafile v0.6.2, if the server was not started with the
+        # `--embedding` option, the embedding endpoint would always return a
+        # 0-vector. See issue:
+        # https://github.com/Mozilla-Ocho/llamafile/issues/243
+        # So here we raise an exception if the vector sums to exactly 0.
+        if sum(embedding) == 0.0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Embedding sums to 0, did you start the llamafile server with "
+                "the `--embedding` option enabled?"
+            )
+
+        return embedding
+
+    def embed_documents(self, texts: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
+        """Embed documents using a llamafile server running at `self.base_url`.
+        llamafile server should be started in a separate process before invoking
+        this method.
+
+        Args:
+            texts: The list of texts to embed.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of embeddings, one for each text.
+        """
+        doc_embeddings = []
+        for text in texts:
+            doc_embeddings.append(self._embed(text))
+        return doc_embeddings
+
+    def embed_query(self, text: str) -> List[float]:
+        """Embed a query using a llamafile server running at `self.base_url`.
+        llamafile server should be started in a separate process before invoking
+        this method.
+
+        Args:
+            text: The text to embed.
+
+        Returns:
+            Embeddings for the text.
+        """
+        return self._embed(text)

libs/community/langchain_community/llms/__init__.py

@@ -295,6 +295,12 @@ def _import_llamacpp() -> Type[BaseLLM]:
     return LlamaCpp
 
 
+def _import_llamafile() -> Type[BaseLLM]:
+    from langchain_community.llms.llamafile import Llamafile
+
+    return Llamafile
+
+
 def _import_manifest() -> Type[BaseLLM]:
     from langchain_community.llms.manifest import ManifestWrapper
 

libs/community/tests/unit_tests/embeddings/test_imports.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
     "JinaEmbeddings",
     "LaserEmbeddings",
     "LlamaCppEmbeddings",
+    "LlamafileEmbeddings",
     "LLMRailsEmbeddings",
     "HuggingFaceHubEmbeddings",
     "MlflowAIGatewayEmbeddings",

libs/community/tests/unit_tests/embeddings/test_llamafile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import json
+
+import numpy as np
+import requests
+from pytest import MonkeyPatch
+
+from langchain_community.embeddings import LlamafileEmbeddings
+
+
+def mock_response() -> requests.Response:
+    contents = json.dumps({"embedding": np.random.randn(512).tolist()})
+    response = requests.Response()
+    response.status_code = 200
+    response._content = str.encode(contents)
+    return response
+
+
+def test_embed_documents(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    """
+    Test basic functionality of the `embed_documents` method
+    """
+    embedder = LlamafileEmbeddings(
+        base_url="http://llamafile-host:8080",
+    )
+
+    def mock_post(url, headers, json, timeout):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+        assert url == "http://llamafile-host:8080/embedding"
+        assert headers == {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+        # 'unknown' kwarg should be ignored
+        assert json == {"content": "Test text"}
+        # assert stream is False
+        assert timeout is None
+        return mock_response()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(requests, "post", mock_post)
+    out = embedder.embed_documents(["Test text", "Test text"])
+    assert isinstance(out, list)
+    assert len(out) == 2
+    for vec in out:
+        assert len(vec) == 512
+
+
+def test_embed_query(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch) -> None:
+    """
+    Test basic functionality of the `embed_query` method
+    """
+    embedder = LlamafileEmbeddings(
+        base_url="http://llamafile-host:8080",
+    )
+
+    def mock_post(url, headers, json, timeout):  # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
+        assert url == "http://llamafile-host:8080/embedding"
+        assert headers == {
+            "Content-Type": "application/json",
+        }
+        # 'unknown' kwarg should be ignored
+        assert json == {"content": "Test text"}
+        # assert stream is False
+        assert timeout is None
+        return mock_response()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(requests, "post", mock_post)
+    out = embedder.embed_query("Test text")
+    assert isinstance(out, list)
+    assert len(out) == 512