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Layouts
lain/layout
.
|-- termfair
|-- termfair.stable
|-- termfair.center
|-- cascade
|-- cascade.tile
|-- centerwork
|-- centerwork.horizontal
As usual, specify your favourites in awful.layout.layouts
, or set them on specific tags with awful.layout.set
.
awful.layout.set(lain.layout.termfair, tag)
This layout restricts the size of each window. Each window will have the same width but is variable in height. Furthermore, windows are left-aligned. The basic workflow is as follows (the number above the screen is the number of open windows, the number in a cell is the fixed number of a client):
(1) (2) (3)
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | | | -> | 2 | 1 | | -> | 3 | 2 | 1 | ->
| | | | | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
(4) (5) (6)
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
| 4 | | | | 5 | 4 | | | 6 | 5 | 4 |
+---+---+---+ -> +---+---+---+ -> +---+---+---+
| 3 | 2 | 1 | | 3 | 2 | 1 | | 3 | 2 | 1 |
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
The first client will be located in the left column. When opening another window, this new window will be placed in the left column while moving the first window into the middle column. Once a row is full, another row above it will be created.
Default number of columns and rows are respectively taken from nmaster
and ncol
values in awful.tag
, but you can set your own.
For example, this sets termfair
, termfair.center
, and termfair.stable
to 3 columns and at least 1 row:
lain.layout.termfair.nmaster = 3
lain.layout.termfair.ncol = 1
Similar to termfair
, but new rows are created below existing rows.
(1) (2) (3)
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1 | | | -> | 1 | 2 | | -> | 1 | 2 | 3 | ->
| | | | | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
(4) (5) (6)
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
| 1 | 2 | 3 | | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 1 | 2 | 3 |
+---+---+---+ -> +---+---+---+ -> +---+---+---+
| 4 | | | | 4 | 5 | | | 4 | 5 | 6 |
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
Like termfair
, default number of columns and rows are respectively taken from nmaster
and ncol
values in awful.tag
, but you can set your own using the setting noted above for termfair
.
Similar to termfair
, but with fixed number of vertical columns. Cols are centered until there are nmaster
columns, then windows are stacked as slaves, with possibly ncol
clients per column at most.
(1) (2) (3)
+---+---+---+ +-+---+---+-+ +---+---+---+
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 1 | | -> | | 1 | 2 | | -> | 1 | 2 | 3 | ->
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
+---+---+---+ +-+---+---+-+ +---+---+---+
(4) (5)
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
| | | 3 | | | 2 | 4 |
+ 1 + 2 +---+ -> + 1 +---+---+
| | | 4 | | | 3 | 5 |
+---+---+---+ +---+---+---+
Like termfair
, default number of columns and rows are respectively taken from nmaster
and ncol
values in awful.tag
, but you can set your own using the setting noted above for termfair
.
Cascade all windows of a tag.
You can control the offsets by setting these two variables:
lain.layout.cascade.offset_x = 64
lain.layout.cascade.offset_y = 16
The following reserves space for 5 windows:
lain.layout.cascade.nmaster = 5
That is, no window will get resized upon the creation of a new window, unless there's more than 5 windows.
Similar to awful.layout.suit.tile
layout, however, clients in the slave
column are cascaded instead of tiled.
Left column size can be set, otherwise is controlled by mwfact
of the
tag. Additional windows will be opened in another column on the right.
New windows are placed above old windows.
Whether the slave column is placed on top of the master window or not is
controlled by the value of ncol
. A value of 1 means "overlapping slave column"
and anything else means "don't overlap windows".
Usage example:
lain.layout.cascade.tile.offset_x = 2
lain.layout.cascade.tile.offset_y = 32
lain.layout.cascade.tile.extra_padding = 5
lain.layout.cascade.tile.nmaster = 5
lain.layout.cascade.tile.ncol = 2
extra_padding
reduces the size of the master window if "overlapping
slave column" is activated. This allows you to see if there are any
windows in your slave column.
Setting offset_x
to a very small value or even 0 is recommended to avoid wasting space.
You start with one window, centered horizontally:
+--------------------------+
| +----------+ |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | MAIN | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| +----------+ |
+--------------------------+
This is your main working window. You do most of the work right here. Sometimes, you may want to open up additional windows. They're put on left and right, alternately.
+--------------------------+
| +---+ +----------+ +---+ |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| +---+ | MAIN | +---+ |
| +---+ | | +---+ |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| +---+ +----------+ +---+ |
+--------------------------+
Please note: If you use Awesome's default configuration, navigation in
this layout may be very confusing. How do you get from the main window
to satellite ones depends on the order in which the windows are opened.
Thus, use of awful.client.focus.bydirection()
is suggested.
Here's an example:
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(
-- [...]
awful.key({ modkey }, "j",
function()
awful.client.focus.bydirection("down")
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey }, "k",
function()
awful.client.focus.bydirection("up")
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey }, "h",
function()
awful.client.focus.bydirection("left")
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey }, "l",
function()
awful.client.focus.bydirection("right")
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
-- [...]
)
Same as centerwork
, except that the main
window expands horizontally, and the additional windows
are put ontop/below it. Useful if you have a screen turned 90°.
In branch 3.5, this module provided useless gaps layouts. Since useless gaps have been implemented in Awesome 4.0, those layouts have been removed.
Following are a couple of uselesstile
variants that were not part of lain. They are kept only for reference and are not supported.
If you want to have awful.layout.suit.tile
behave like xmonad, with internal gaps two times wider than external ones, download this as lain/layout/uselesstile
.
Want to invert master window position? Use this version. You can set single_gap
with width
and height
in your theme.lua
, in order to define the window geometry when there's only one client, otherwise it goes maximized. An example:
theme.single_gap = { width = 600, height = 100 }
They are located in lain/icons/layout
.
To use them, define new layout_*
variables in your theme.lua
. For instance:
theme.lain_icons = os.getenv("HOME") ..
"/.config/awesome/lain/icons/layout/default/"
theme.layout_termfair = theme.lain_icons .. "termfair.png"
theme.layout_centerfair = theme.lain_icons .. "centerfair.png" -- termfair.center
theme.layout_cascade = theme.lain_icons .. "cascade.png"
theme.layout_cascadetile = theme.lain_icons .. "cascadetile.png" -- cascade.tile
theme.layout_centerwork = theme.lain_icons .. "centerwork.png"
theme.layout_centerworkh = theme.lain_icons .. "centerworkh.png" -- centerwork.horizontal
Credit goes to Nicolas Estibals for creating layout icons for default theme.
You can use them as a template for your custom versions.