在很多电商 app 中,都有列表视图和网格视图的相互切换。例如京东和淘宝。
先来看下效果图,下图为京东商城的截图。
很多人看到这个,第一眼想到的是用TableView
和CollectionView
来做切换,笔者刚开始也是认为这么做,后来发现还有一个非常的简单方法,就可以实现这个功能。
- 首先创建一个
CollectionView
。
- (UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
if (!_collectionView)
{
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flowlayout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init];
//设置滚动方向
[flowlayout setScrollDirection:UICollectionViewScrollDirectionVertical];
//左右间距
flowlayout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 2;
//上下间距
flowlayout.minimumLineSpacing = 2;
_collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(2 , 2 , self.view.bounds.size.width - 4, self.view.bounds.size.height - 4) collectionViewLayout:flowlayout];
_collectionView.delegate = self;
_collectionView.dataSource = self;
_collectionView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
_collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
[_collectionView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
//注册cell
[_collectionView registerClass:[GridListCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:kCellIdentifier_CollectionViewCell];
}
return _collectionView;
}
- 然后去京东商城抓取
json
数据,再去解析数据装入模型,objectWithDictionary:
是将字典转化为模型,这个工具是我用 Runtime 写的,一行代码解析数据,具体使用方法可以参考我简书上另一篇文章【Objective-C中的Runtime】。
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
// 默认列表视图
_isGrid = NO;
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"product" ofType:@"json"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];
[self.view addSubview:self.collectionView];
NSArray *products = dict[@"wareInfo"];
for (id obj in products) {
[self.dataSource addObject:[GridListModel objectWithDictionary:obj]];
}
}
- 再去自定义
CollectionViewCell
,给cell
添加一个属性isGrid
,用来判断是列表还是格子视图。
.h文件:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#define kCellIdentifier_CollectionViewCell @"GridListCollectionViewCell"
@class GridListModel;
@interface GridListCollectionViewCell : UICollectionViewCell
/**
0:列表视图,1:格子视图
*/
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL isGrid;
@property (nonatomic, strong) GridListModel *model;
@end
.m文件
#import "GridListCollectionViewCell.h"
#import "GridListModel.h"
#import "UIImageView+WebCache.h"
#define ScreenWidth ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)
@interface GridListCollectionViewCell ()
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageV;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *titleLabel;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *priceLabel;
@end
@implementation GridListCollectionViewCell
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
[self configureUI];
}
return self;
}
- (void)configureUI
{
_imageV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
[self.contentView addSubview:_imageV];
_titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
_titleLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
_titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14];
[self.contentView addSubview:_titleLabel];
_priceLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
_priceLabel.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
_priceLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
[self.contentView addSubview:_priceLabel];
}
- (void)setIsGrid:(BOOL)isGrid
{
_isGrid = isGrid;
if (isGrid) {
_imageV.frame = CGRectMake(5, 5, self.bounds.size.width - 60, self.bounds.size.width - 60);
_titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake(5, self.bounds.size.width - 45, ScreenWidth/2, 20);
_priceLabel.frame = CGRectMake(5, self.bounds.size.width - 20, ScreenWidth/2, 20);
} else {
_imageV.frame = CGRectMake(5, 5, self.bounds.size.height - 10, self.bounds.size.height - 10);
_titleLabel.frame = CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.height + 10, 0, ScreenWidth/2, self.bounds.size.height - 20);;
_priceLabel.frame = CGRectMake(self.bounds.size.height + 10, self.bounds.size.height - 30, ScreenWidth/2, 20);;
}
}
- (void)setModel:(GridListModel *)model
{
_model = model;
[_imageV sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:model.imageurl]];
_titleLabel.text = model.wname;
_priceLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"¥%.2f",model.jdPrice];
}
@end
- 再添加一个切换视图的按钮,按钮的点击事件如下:
#pragma mark - Action
- (IBAction)onBtnClick:(id)sender
{
_isGrid = !_isGrid;
[self.collectionView reloadData];
if (_isGrid) {
[self.swithBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"product_list_grid_btn"] forState:0];
} else {
[self.swithBtn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"product_list_list_btn"] forState:0];
}
}
- 最后还要设置一下切换时的
CollectionView
的ItemSize
。
- (CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
if (_isGrid) {
return CGSizeMake((ScreenWidth - 6) / 2, (ScreenWidth - 6) / 2 + 40);
} else {
return CGSizeMake(ScreenWidth - 4, (ScreenWidth - 6) / 4 + 20);
}
}
这样子就大体实现了列表视图和网格视图的相互切换,是不是炒鸡简单。
Demo 运行效果的Gif
由于笔者水平有限,文中如果有错误的地方,还望大神指出。或者有更好的方法和建议,我们可以一起交流。
附上本文的 demo 下载链接【GitHub】、【Code4App】,配合 demo 一起看文章,效果会更佳。
如果你看完后觉得对你有所帮助,还望在 GitHub 上点个 star。赠人玫瑰,手有余香。