This is a curated roadmap to becoming a professional Front-end Developer that anyone could use to learn about the practice of front-end development.
๐ => Official Docs ย | ย ๐ฌ => Video ย | ย ๐ => Article ย | ย ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ => Course
=> Personal Recommendation ย | ย => YT Arabic Playlist ย | ย => English Playlist
Front-end development involves using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to build a client-side application. The client-side of an online application is the visual part of a web application and also what a user interacts with when an application is opened: colours, fonts, buttons, navigations, animations, etc.
Introduction To Front End ย ๐ฌ ย
Front-end development includes the user interface of an application. Everything a user interacts with when a user visits a website such as a login or sign-up page, homepage, contact page falls under the front-end development term.
A front-end developer is responsible for building and implementing the interface of a website or web application. They build client-side applications using web technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
In 2021 however, front-end development has gone beyond HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. There are a lot of web technologies you need to learn to be able to excel as a front-end developer this year.
I will endeavor to cover all you need to get started with front-end development in 2021.
First, you should read about The Front-end Developer Profession ย ๐
- Front-end Developer Role
- Required Skills
- Job Titles
- The World Wide Web (aka WWW)
- The Internet
- Internet Fundamentals & How it Works
- Hypertext Transfer Protocol (aka HTTP)
- Uniform Resource Locators (aka URL)
- Browsers and How The Web Works
- DNS, Domain Name and Hosting
skip what you already familiar with ๐ค
- The Front-end Development Tech/Spec Overview ย ๐
- World Wide Web (WWW) Basic Mechanics ย ๐
- How the Internet Works in 5 Minutes ย ๐ฌ
- How The Web Works ๐
- HTTP & Web Sockets ย ๐
- HTTP Messages - MDN ๐
- HTTP Crash Course & Exploration ๐ฌ
- What is a web browser? ย ๐
- How Browsers Work ย ๐
- How does the Internet work? ย ๐
- An overview of HTTP ย ๐
- What is DNS? ย ๐
- What is a domain name? ย ๐
There are some tools required for any path such as Basic Terminal Usage (Command line), Git - Version Control & Github.
Note:
Learn these tools in parallel with the rest of the courses.
The terminal is an interface used to execute text commands, and it gives you access to the underlying operating system. Basic terminal usage is a skill all developers need regardless of their specialization. Command line is very important so I strongly recommend you study more on how to use it.
If you are on windows like me I recommend using git bash.
Here are some resources to learn command line:
- Learn Command Line ย ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Command Line Crash Course - Freecodecamp ย ๐ฌ
- Command line crash course ย ๐
Git is a version control system that enables developers to track changes in their project. Git also helps developers collaborate as a team. Git is needed among developers, to ensure that there are no code conflicts between developers.
GitHub is a code hosting platform for software development. GitHub lets teams work together on projects and it is also used for version control. It can be used among teams to collaborate on a project. For example, a team of developers wants to build a web application and everyone is given a task that has to be updated daily while working on the project, in this case, Github helps them build a centralized repository where each team member can make updates or manage the code file or repository.
Here are some resources to learn Git & GitHub:
- Git Handbook - Github guides ย ๐
- Git Videos ย ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Git Cheat Sheet repo ๐
- Git book - Git ย ๐
- Github Guides ย ๐
- Version Control with Git - Udacity ย ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Introduction to Git and GitHub from Google ย ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- An introduction to Git - Freecodecamp ย ๐
- Git & GitHub Arabic Tutorial ย ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Learn Git and Github ย ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- learn Git in Arabic ย ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Git Tutorial for Beginners: Learn Git in 1 Hour - Code with Mosh ย ๐ฌ
- Git and GitHub for Beginners - Crash Course - Freecodecamp ย ๐ฌ
Basic tools to get start.
Text Editor โ๏ธ | Browser ๐ | ๐จโ๐ป Terminal |
VS Code โ๏ธ | Google Chrome โ๏ธ | Git Bash โ๏ธ |
Atom | Microsoft Edge | Cmder |
WebStorm | Mozilla Firefox | Hyper |
๐บ๏ธ Content | ||
1- HTML | 2- CSS | 3- HTML & CSS - (resources & practice) |
4- JavaScript | 5- Accessibility |
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is the markup language for building web pages, it is also the building block of the web. HTML is easy to learn and comprehend. With just HTML, you can build a basic website.
Here are some resources to learn HTML:
- Learning resources and tools for HTML - Front-End Masters ๐ ๐
- Learn HTML - Elzero Web School ๐ ๐
- MDN - HTML ๐
- Learn HTML - web.dev ๐
recommended
- Learn Forms - web.dev ๐
recommended
- HTML Full Course - Freecodecamp ๐ฌ
- HTML Crash Course For Absolute Beginners - Traversy Media ๐ฌ
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is the technology to learn after HTML. It is used for styling our HTML. For example, we can use CSS to space our content, colours, fonts, etc.
Here are some resources to learn CSS:
- Learn CSS - Elzero Web School ๐ ๐
- MDN - CSS ๐
- Web.dev - Learn CSS ๐
recommended
- Web.dev - Learn Responsive Design ๐
recommended
๐ก Take a look at this repository - Awesome-CSS-Learning - A tiny list limited to the best CSS Learning Resources.
The basics of CSS you need to learn are:
- Basics, Box Model, Colors & Gridents, Units โก๏ธ CSS Fundamentals ๐
- Flow, Positioning, Floats, Flex box, Grids โก๏ธ CSS Layout ๐
- Responsive Design & Media Queries โก๏ธ CSS Media Queries ๐
- Animations โก๏ธ CSS Transitions, Transforms & Animation ๐
- Web Fonts, CSS Icons, Google Fonts โก๏ธ CSS Fonts & Icons ๐
- CSS Variables & CSS Practices โก๏ธ CSS Practices ๐
In this section, I will recommend some paid courses and youtube videos that explain and build websites using HTML and CSS. Plus some websites to practice what you've learned.
Here are some Paid Courses for HTML & CSS: ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ต
- Build Responsive Real-World Websites with HTML and CSS
- Modern HTML & CSS From The Beginning (Including Sass) โก๏ธ
exclude sass from it now
- CSS - The Complete Guide 2021 (incl. Flexbox, Grid & Sass) โก๏ธ
exclude sass from it now
Here are some Youtube Videos for building templates with HTML & CSS:
- Practical HTML & CSS - Elzero Web School ๐
- Design Template Using ( HTML 5 - CSS 3 ) - Unique Coderz Academy ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Design Responsive Template Using ( HTML - CSS - Media Query ) - Unique Coderz Academy ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Traversy Media
- How To Make Website Using HTML & CSS | Full Responsive - Easy Tutorials ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Frontend Masters Web Development Bootcamp ->
included JS
Some challenges for what you have learned, Try ๐ฆพ๐ฆพ๐
After Learning HTML & CSS read this โก๏ธ HTML Interview Questions ๐ & CSS Interview Questions ๐
JavaScript is one of the most popular programming languages in the world. It is the language of the web. As a front-end developer, it is required you learn JavaScript. JavaScript enables us to create dynamic content. When you create your HTML structure and your style with your CSS, JavaScript makes the website dynamic and alive.
๐ก๐ก Learning Javascript and practicing on it continues with you to the end of the path and will not end.
On this level, we will learn the basics of JavaScript
- JavaScript Fundamentals
- DOM Manipulation & BOM
- AJAX, Fetch API and JSON
- ES6+ & Modular JS
- Web APIs
- Object-oriented Programming (OOP)
- Regular Expressions (Regex)
general skill
- JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures | Design Patterns
Here are some resources to learn JavaScript:
- MDN - JavaScript ๐
- Learn CSS - Elzero Web School ๐ ๐
- JavaScript Samurai ููุฑุณ ุฌุงูุงุณูุฑุจุช ู ู ุงูุตูุฑ ุญุชู ุงูุงุญุชุฑุงู ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- JavaScript.INFO ๐
- Eloquent JavaScript ๐
- Learn JavaScript - Freecodecamp ๐ฌ
- Traversy Media
- JavaScript Tutorial for Beginners - Clever programmers ๐ฌ
- JavaScript Tutorial for Beginners - Programming with Mosh ๐ฌ
- 30 Days of JavaScript repo ๐
๐ก Take a look at this repository - Awesome-JavaScript-Learning - A tiny list limited to the best JavaScript Learning Resources.
Here are some resources to learn Regular Expressions (Regex):
- Regular Expressions Demystified ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Regular Expression tutorial - Arabic ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
The implementation is not in JavaScript but explains the concept of Regex in a nice way
- Regular Expressions (RegEx) Tutorial ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Regular expressions - MDN ๐
Here are some Youtube Videos for practice on JavaScript.:
- JavaScript Practice - Elzero Web School ๐
- HTML | CSS | JavaScript | Projects - Shadow Coding ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Build 15 JavaScript Projects - Vanilla JavaScript Course - FreeCodeCamp ๐ฌ
- Traversy Media
- Learn JavaScript by Building 7 Games - Full Course - FreeCodeCamp ๐ฌ
- Build A Weather App in HTML CSS & JavaScript | Weather App in JavaScript ๐ฌ
- Build A Music App With Javascript Tutorial ๐ฌ
Here are some Paid Courses for JavaScript: ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ต
- JavaScript - The Complete Guide 2021 (Beginner + Advanced) ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐
- Modern JavaScript (Complete guide, from Novice to Ninja) ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Modern JavaScript From The Beginning ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- 50 Projects In 50 Days - HTML, CSS & JavaScript ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
Here are some resources to learn JavaScript Algorithms, Data Structures and Design Patterns:
- JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures - freeCodeCamp ๐
- JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures Masterclass ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ต
- Master the Coding Interview: Data Structures + Algorithms ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ต
- Data Structure : JavaScript (leetcode problem solving) - Shadow Coding ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- JavaScript Algorithms and Data Structures ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Learning JavaScript Design Patterns ๐
- JavaScript Design Patterns โ Explained with Examples ๐
- Design Patterns | javascript ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
After Learning JavaScript read this โก๏ธ JavaScript Interview Questions ๐ & 37 Essential JavaScript Interview Questions ๐
Digital accessibility, commonly abbreviated a11y, is about designing and building websites and web apps that disabled people can interact with in a meaningful and equivalent way.
Here are some resources to learn HTML:
- Learn Accessibility - Web.dev ๐ ๐
- Learn Accessibility - MDN ๐
- Web Accessibility - Udacity ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Web Accessibility: Getting Started - pluralsight ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
๐บ๏ธ Content | |||
1- Web Developer Tools | 2- Package Managers | 3-CSS Architecture | |
4-CSS Preprocessors | 5- CSS Frameworks (CSS UI Toolkits) | 6-JavaScript Libraries |
Learning Resources:
- Mastering Chrome Developer Tools v2 ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ต
- Chrome DevTools Docs ๐
- Google Chrome Developer Tools Crash Course ๐ฌ
- 21+ Browser Dev Tools & Tips You Need To Know ๐ฌ
a package manager is a piece of software that lets you manage the dependencies (external code written by you or someone else) that your project needs to work correctly.
Learning Resources:
CSS preprocessors are scripting languages that extend the default capabilities of CSS. They enable us to use logic in our CSS code, such as variables, nesting, inheritance, mixins, functions, and mathematical operations. CSS preprocessors make it easy to automate repetitive tasks, reduce the number of errors and code bloat, create reusable code snippets, and ensure backward compatibility.
Sass is a preprocessor scripting language that is interpreted or compiled into Cascading Style Sheets. SassScript is the scripting language itself. Sass consists of two syntaxes (sass/scss).
Learning Resources:
- Sass Docs ๐
- Sass Fundamentals ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ต
- Learn SASS In Arabic 2021 ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Create Web Design With Sass ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- SASS Tutorial (Build Your Own CSS Library) ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Sass Tutorial for Beginners - CSS With Superpowers ๐ฌ
BEM methodology gives your CSS code a solid structure that remains simple, easy to understand and easy to modify
Learning Resources:
- BEM ๐
- BEM Cheat Sheet ๐
- ูุธู ุดููุฑุฉ ุงูู CSS ุนู ุทุฑูู BEM ๐ฌ
- You Probably Need BEM CSS in Your Life (Tutorial) ๐ฌ
Utility Toolkits
UI + Utility Toolkits
A JavaScript library is a library of pre-written JavaScript code that allows for easier development.
๐ก Search about what you want and you will find a library to do it.
Articles about recommended js libraries::
- 10 Awesome JavaScript Libraries You Should Try Out in 2021 ๐
- 39 of the best JavaScript libraries and frameworks to try in 2021 ๐
A JavaScript module bundler compiles small pieces of code (aka modules) into something larger and more complex, such as a library or application.
Learning Resources:
Learn the difference between Unit, Integratation, and Functional tests and learn how to write them.
Learning Resources For unit testing with Jest:
In this section, you will learn about JavaScript Frameworks, JavaScript State Managment and Server side rendering.
JavaScript frameworks:
JavaScript frameworks are tools designed to speed up development and organize code used to build modern web apps. They exist to solve problems more directly rather than providing an open set of tools like most libraries do. Many modern companies use frameworks as a standard part of their tooling, so many front-end development jobs require framework experience.
JavaScript State Managment:
State Management helps in updating the UI in related places when there is a change in the application data due to action performed in the application like click, hover, etc. It also helps in making sure that state changes have been incorporated at corresponding places.
Server side rendering:
Server-side rendering (SSR), is the ability of an application to contribute by displaying the web-page on the server instead of rendering it in the browser. Server-side sends a fully rendered page to the client; the client's JavaScript bundle takes over which then allows the Vue.js app to hydrate.
Top 3 Javascript Frameworks:
๐ก Before you start learning a framework I recommend watching this tutorial ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ. and this tutorial ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ.
Learning Resources For VUE:
- Vue Docs ๐
- Vue Mastery
- Vue School
- Vue - The Complete Guide (w/ Router, Vuex, Composition API) ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ต
- Vuex Docs ๐ ->
state management pattern + library for Vue.js applications
- Pinia Docs ๐ ->
state management
- Vue JS 3 Tutorial for Beginners ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Vue.js 3 Tutorial - The Net Ninja ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Vue
V2
tutorials - arabic
Learning Resources For NuxtJS:
NuxtJS is a Server-Side Vue Framework, with some architectural opinions that can be useful to creating maintainable applications, even if you donโt use any of the Server Side Rendering features it provides.
- What is PWA? Raad ๐
Learning Resources
- Progressive Web Apps ๐
- Learn PWA - web.dev ๐
- PWA Tutorial for Beginners ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ
- Progressive Web Apps (PWA) - The Complete Guide ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ฌ ๐ต๐ต
Always Keep Learning, Practice more, and don't stop.