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brunoffranca authored Dec 16, 2024
2 parents 9fb0996 + 3cffdb2 commit 47c335e
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19 changes: 19 additions & 0 deletions Cargo.lock

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Cargo.toml
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Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ members = [
# Binaries
"core/bin/block_reverter",
"core/bin/contract-verifier",
"core/bin/custom_genesis_export",
"core/bin/external_node",
"core/bin/merkle_tree_consistency_checker",
"core/bin/snapshots_creator",
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions core/bin/custom_genesis_export/.gitignore
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*.bin
30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions core/bin/custom_genesis_export/Cargo.toml
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[package]
name = "custom_genesis_export"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
homepage.workspace = true
repository.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
keywords.workspace = true
categories.workspace = true

[dependencies]
clap = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
futures.workspace = true
sqlx = { workspace = true, features = [
"runtime-tokio",
"tls-native-tls",
"macros",
"postgres",
] }
tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["full"] }

zksync_types.workspace = true
zksync_node_genesis.workspace = true
zksync_contracts.workspace = true
zksync_core_leftovers.workspace = true
zksync_protobuf_config.workspace = true
zksync_dal.workspace = true
anyhow.workspace = true
bincode.workspace = true
60 changes: 60 additions & 0 deletions core/bin/custom_genesis_export/README.md
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# Custom Genesis Export

The `custom_genesis_export` tool allows exporting a state from a zkSync PostgreSQL database in a format that can be
included as a custom genesis state for a new chain.

This is particularly useful in data migration scenarios where a large existing state needs to be applied to a newly
created chain.

A typical workflow could be:

- Run a chain locally, not connected to the real L1, and add all required data to it.
- Export the data using the `custom_genesis_export` tool.
- Create a new chain connected to the real ecosystem using the exported data.

## How it works

The tool exports all entries from `storage_logs`, and `factory_deps`, except those related to the system context. The
data is then written to a binary file using the Rust standard library following a simple serialisation format.

`custom_genesis_export` can be built using the following command:

```shell
cargo build --release -p custom_genesis_export
```

And then executed using the following command, where:

- `database-url` is the URL of the PostgreSQL database.
- `genesis-config-path` is the path to the `genesis.yaml` configuration file, used to set up a new chain (located in the
`file_based` directory).
- `output-path` is the path to the generated binary output file.

```shell
custom_genesis_export --database-url=postgres://postgres:notsecurepassword@localhost:5432/zksync_server_localhost_validium --genesis-config-path=/Users/ischasny/Dev/zksync-era/etc/env/file_based/genesis.yaml --output-path=export.bin
```

> Please make sure that the database is not written into before running data export.
After the export is completed, the tool will make the following updates to the `genesis.yaml` file in-place:

- Update `genesis_root_hash`, `rollup_last_leaf_index`, and `genesis_commitment` to match the contents of the export
file.
- Add a `custom_genesis_state_path` property pointing to the data export.

The modified genesis file can be used to bootstrap an ecosystem or initialize new chains. The data export will be
automatically recognized by the server during the execution of `zkstack ecosystem init ...` and
`zkstack chain create ...` commands.

### Running considerations

- All chains within the same ecosystem must be bootstrapped from the same genesis state. This is enforced at the
protocol level. If two chains require different states, this can only be achieved by bringing the chain into the
ecosystem through governance voting.
- If a chain is added to the ecosystem via a vote, ensure no assets are minted on the old bridge, as this would create
discrepancies with the new one. One should set gas prices to zero when generating a state to account for that.
- To calculate genesis parameters, the tool must load all VM logs into RAM. This is due to implementation specifics. For
larger states, ensure the VM has sufficient RAM capacity.
- After the import, block numbers for all VM logs will be reset to zero - if the imported data has been indexed based on
block number, such indexes will break.
- External Nodes will have to be bootstrapped from data snapshot (i.e. genesis can't be generated locally).
141 changes: 141 additions & 0 deletions core/bin/custom_genesis_export/src/main.rs
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extern crate core;

use std::{fs, fs::File, io::BufWriter, path::PathBuf, str::FromStr};

use clap::Parser;
use zksync_contracts::BaseSystemContractsHashes;
use zksync_core_leftovers::temp_config_store::read_yaml_repr;
use zksync_dal::{custom_genesis_export_dal::GenesisState, ConnectionPool, Core, CoreDal};
use zksync_node_genesis::{make_genesis_batch_params, utils::get_deduped_log_queries};
use zksync_protobuf_config::encode_yaml_repr;
use zksync_types::{url::SensitiveUrl, StorageLog};

#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
#[command(name = "Custom genesis export tool", author = "Matter Labs")]
struct Args {
/// PostgreSQL connection string for the database to export.
#[arg(short, long)]
database_url: Option<String>,

/// Output file path.
#[arg(short, long, default_value = "genesis_export.bin")]
output_path: PathBuf,

/// Path to the genesis.yaml
#[arg(short, long)]
genesis_config_path: PathBuf,
}

/// The `custom_genesis_export` tool allows exporting storage logs and factory dependencies
/// from the ZKSync PostgreSQL database in a way that they can be used as a custom genesis state for a new chain.
///
/// Inputs:
/// * `database_url` - URL to the PostgreSQL database.
/// * `output` - Path to the output file.
/// * `genesis_config_path` - Path to the `genesis.yaml` configuration file, which will be used to set up a new chain (located in the `file_based` directory).
///
/// Given the inputs above, `custom_genesis_export` will perform the following:
/// * Read storage logs, and factory dependencies; filter out those related to the system context,
/// and save the remaining data to the output file.
/// * Calculate the new `genesis_root_hash`, `rollup_last_leaf_index`, and `genesis_commitment`, then update these
/// in-place in the provided `genesis.yaml`. Additionally, the tool will add a `custom_genesis_state_path` property
/// pointing to the genesis export.
///
/// Note: To calculate the new genesis parameters, the current implementation requires loading all storage logs
/// into RAM. This is necessary due to the specific sorting and filtering that need to be applied.
/// For larger states, keep this in mind and ensure you have a machine with sufficient RAM.
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let args = Args::parse();

let mut out = BufWriter::new(File::create(&args.output_path)?);

println!(
"Export file: {}",
args.output_path.canonicalize()?.display(),
);

println!("Connecting to source database...");

let db_url = args.database_url.or_else(|| std::env::var("DATABASE_URL").ok()).expect("Specify the database connection string in either a CLI argument or in the DATABASE_URL environment variable.");
// we need only 1 DB connection at most for data export
let connection_pool_builder =
ConnectionPool::<Core>::builder(SensitiveUrl::from_str(db_url.as_str())?, 1);
let connection_pool = connection_pool_builder.build().await?;

let mut storage = connection_pool.connection().await?;
let mut transaction = storage.start_transaction().await?;

println!("Connected to source database.");

let storage_logs = transaction
.custom_genesis_export_dal()
.get_storage_logs()
.await?;
let factory_deps = transaction
.custom_genesis_export_dal()
.get_factory_deps()
.await?;

transaction.commit().await?;

println!(
"Loaded {} storage logs {} factory deps from source database.",
storage_logs.len(),
factory_deps.len()
);

let storage_logs_for_genesis: Vec<StorageLog> =
storage_logs.iter().map(StorageLog::from).collect();

bincode::serialize_into(
&mut out,
&GenesisState {
storage_logs,
factory_deps,
},
)?;

println!(
"Saved genesis state into the file {}.",
args.output_path.display()
);
println!("Calculating new genesis parameters");

let mut genesis_config = read_yaml_repr::<zksync_protobuf_config::proto::genesis::Genesis>(
&args.genesis_config_path,
)?;

let base_system_contract_hashes = BaseSystemContractsHashes {
bootloader: genesis_config
.bootloader_hash
.ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("No bootloader_hash specified"))?,
default_aa: genesis_config
.default_aa_hash
.ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("No default_aa_hash specified"))?,
evm_emulator: genesis_config.evm_emulator_hash,
};

let (genesis_batch_params, _) = make_genesis_batch_params(
get_deduped_log_queries(&storage_logs_for_genesis),
base_system_contract_hashes,
genesis_config
.protocol_version
.ok_or(anyhow::anyhow!("No bootloader_hash specified"))?
.minor,
);

genesis_config.genesis_root_hash = Some(genesis_batch_params.root_hash);
genesis_config.rollup_last_leaf_index = Some(genesis_batch_params.rollup_last_leaf_index);
genesis_config.genesis_commitment = Some(genesis_batch_params.commitment);
genesis_config.custom_genesis_state_path =
args.output_path.canonicalize()?.to_str().map(String::from);

let bytes =
encode_yaml_repr::<zksync_protobuf_config::proto::genesis::Genesis>(&genesis_config)?;
fs::write(&args.genesis_config_path, &bytes)?;

println!("Done.");

Ok(())
}
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions core/lib/config/src/configs/genesis.rs
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Expand Up @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ pub struct GenesisConfig {
pub fee_account: Address,
pub dummy_verifier: bool,
pub l1_batch_commit_data_generator_mode: L1BatchCommitmentMode,
pub custom_genesis_state_path: Option<String>,
}

impl GenesisConfig {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ impl GenesisConfig {
l2_chain_id: L2ChainId::default(),
dummy_verifier: false,
l1_batch_commit_data_generator_mode: L1BatchCommitmentMode::Rollup,
custom_genesis_state_path: None,
}
}
}
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions core/lib/config/src/testonly.rs
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Expand Up @@ -746,6 +746,7 @@ impl Distribution<configs::GenesisConfig> for EncodeDist {
0 => L1BatchCommitmentMode::Rollup,
_ => L1BatchCommitmentMode::Validium,
},
custom_genesis_state_path: None,
}
}
}
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