zh-CN: create action.onClicked

files/zh-cn/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/action/onclicked/index.md

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+---
+title: action.onClicked
+slug: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/action/onClicked
+l10n:
+  sourceCommit: b30a10c08b986ebabd44733fb62f67667350403e
+---
+
+{{AddonSidebar}}
+
+当浏览器操作图标被点击时触发。如果浏览器操作有一个弹出窗口，此事件将不会触发。
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> 该 API 在 Manifest V3 或更高版本中可用。
+
+要定义右键单击操作，请使用“browser_action”[上下文类型](/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/menus/ContextType)的 [`contextMenus`](/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/menus) API。
+
+## 语法
+
+```js-nolint
+browser.action.onClicked.addListener(listener)
+browser.action.onClicked.removeListener(listener)
+browser.action.onClicked.hasListener(listener)
+```
+
+事件包含三个函数：
+
+- `addListener(listener)`
+  - : 为该事件添加一个监听器。
+- `removeListener(listener)`
+  - : 停止监听该事件。`listener` 参数用于指定要移除的监听器。
+- `hasListener(listener)`
+  - : 检查 `listener` 是否有注册到该事件的上。若正在监听，返回 `true`，否则返回 `false`。
+
+## addListener 语法
+
+### 参数
+
+- `listener`
+
+  - : 该函数将在事件触发时被调用。会为该函数传递以下参数：
+
+    - `tab`
+      - : {{WebExtAPIRef('tabs.Tab')}}，当图标被点击时的活动标签页。
+    - `OnClickData`
+
+      - : 包含有关点击的信息的对象。
+
+        - `modifiers`
+          - : `array`，点击时活动的键盘修饰符，可以是 `Shift`、`Alt`、`Command`、`Ctrl` 或 `MacCtrl` 中的一个或多个。
+        - `button`
+          - : `integer`，指示用于点击页面操作图标的按钮：`0` 表示左键点击或不是鼠标的点击，例如键盘点击，`1` 表示中键或滚轮点击。请注意，不支持右键点击，因为 Firefox 在触发此事件之前会消耗该点击以显示上下文菜单。
+
+## 示例
+
+当用户点击图标时，禁用当前标签页，并记录标签页的 URL：
+
+```js
+browser.action.onClicked.addListener((tab) => {
+  // 禁用活动标签页
+  browser.action.disable(tab.id);
+  // 需要“tabs”或“activeTab”权限，或对该 URL 的“host”权限。
+  console.log(tab.url);
+});
+```
+
+{{WebExtExamples}}
+
+## 浏览器兼容性
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> 该 API 基于 Chromium 的 [`chrome.action`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/action/#event-onClicked) API。本文衍生自 Chromium 代码中的 [`browser_action.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/browser_action.json)。
+
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