zh-CN: create action.setPopup()

files/zh-cn/mozilla/add-ons/webextensions/api/action/setpopup/index.md

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+---
+title: action.setPopup()
+slug: Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/API/action/setPopup
+l10n:
+  sourceCommit: b30a10c08b986ebabd44733fb62f67667350403e
+---
+
+{{AddonSidebar}}
+
+指定用户单击浏览器操作图标时以弹窗形式打开的 HTML 文档。没有特定弹窗的标签页将继承全局弹窗，其默认值为清单中指定的 [`default_popup`](/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/browser_action)。
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> 该 API 在 Manifest V3 或更高版本中可用。
+
+## 语法
+
+```js-nolint
+browser.action.setPopup(
+  details // 对象
+)
+```
+
+### 参数
+
+- `details`
+
+  - : 一个含有下列属性的对象：
+
+    - `tabId` {{optional_inline}}
+      - : `integer`，指定要设置弹窗的标签页。当用户导航到新页面时，弹窗会被重置。
+    - `windowId` {{optional_inline}}
+      - : `integer`，指定要设置弹窗的窗口。
+    - `popup`
+
+      - : `string` 或 `null`，指定作为弹窗的 HTML 文件的 URL。
+
+        这可以指向打包在扩展中的文件（例如使用 {{WebExtAPIRef("extension.getURL")}} 创建的文件），或远程文档（例如 `https://example.org/`）。
+
+        若传入空字符串（`""`），则禁用弹窗，扩展将接收 {{WebExtAPIRef("action.onClicked")}} 事件。
+
+        若 `popup` 为 `null`：
+
+        - 若指定了 `tabId`，则移除标签页特定的弹窗，使标签页继承其所属窗口的弹窗。
+        - 若指定了 `windowId`，则移除窗口特定的弹窗，使窗口继承全局弹窗。
+        - 若 `tabId` 和 `windowId` 都被省略，则将全局弹窗恢复为默认值。
+
+<!---->
+
+- 若同时指定了 `windowId` 和 `tabId`，则函数出错且不会设置弹窗。
+- 若同时未指定 `windowId` 和 `tabId`，则将设置全局弹窗。
+
+## 示例
+
+这段代码添加了一对上下文菜单项，用于在两个弹窗之间切换。请注意，你需要在扩展的清单中设置“contextMenus”[权限](/zh-CN/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions/manifest.json/permissions)来创建上下文菜单项。
+
+```js
+function onCreated() {
+  if (browser.runtime.lastError) {
+    console.log("创建菜单项时出错：", browser.runtime.lastError);
+  } else {
+    console.log("上下文菜单项已创建");
+  }
+}
+
+browser.contextMenus.create(
+  {
+    id: "popup-1",
+    type: "radio",
+    title: "弹窗 1",
+    contexts: ["all"],
+    checked: true,
+  },
+  onCreated,
+);
+
+browser.contextMenus.create(
+  {
+    id: "popup-2",
+    type: "radio",
+    title: "弹窗 2",
+    contexts: ["all"],
+    checked: false,
+  },
+  onCreated,
+);
+
+browser.contextMenus.onClicked.addListener((info, tab) => {
+  if (info.menuItemId === "popup-1") {
+    browser.action.setPopup({ popup: "/popup/popup1.html" });
+  } else if (info.menuItemId === "popup-2") {
+    browser.action.setPopup({ popup: "/popup/popup2.html" });
+  }
+});
+```
+
+{{WebExtExamples}}
+
+## 浏览器兼容性
+
+{{Compat}}
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> 该 API 基于 Chromium 的 [`chrome.action`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/action/#method-setPopup) API。本文衍生自 Chromium 代码中的 [`browser_action.json`](https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/chrome/common/extensions/api/browser_action.json)。
+
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