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Expand Up @@ -8,23 +8,25 @@ abstract: 'Recently, Kirkpatrick et al. [ALT 2019] and Fallat et al. [JMLR 20
set $T(C)$ of examples to each concept $C \in \mathcal{C}$. A teaching map is non-clashing
if no pair of concepts are consistent with the union of their teaching sets. The
size of a non-clashing teaching map (NCTM) $T$ is the maximum size of a teaching
set $T(C)$, $C \in \mathcal{C}$. The non-clashing teaching dimension $NCTD(\mathcal{C})$
of $\mathcal{C}$ is the minimum size of an NCTM for $\mathcal{C}$. NCTM$^+$ and
NCTD$^+(\mathcal{C})$ are defined analogously, except the teacher may only use positive
examples. We study NCTMs and NCTM$^+$s for the concept class $\mathcal{B}(G)$ consisting
of all balls of a graph $G$. We show that the associated decision problem \textsc{B-NCTD$^+$}
for NCTD$^+$ is \textsf{NP}-complete in split, co-bipartite, and bipartite graphs.
Surprisingly, we even prove that, unless the \textsf{ETH} fails, \textsc{B-NCTD$^+$}
set $T(C)$, $C \in \mathcal{C}$. The non-clashing teaching dimension $\text{NCTD}(\mathcal{C})$
of $\mathcal{C}$ is the minimum size of an NCTM for $\mathcal{C}$. $\text{NCTM}^+$ and
$\text{NCTD}^+(\mathcal{C})$ are defined analogously, except the teacher may only use positive
examples.
We study NCTMs and $\text{NCTM}^+\text{s}$ for the concept class $\mathcal{B}(G)$ consisting
of all balls of a graph $G$. We show that the associated decision problem $\text{B-NCTD}^+$
for $\text{NCTD}^+$ is NP-complete in split, co-bipartite, and bipartite graphs.
Surprisingly, we even prove that, unless the ETH fails, $\text{B-NCTD}^+$
does not admit an algorithm running in time $2^{2^{o(\mathtt{vc})}}\cdot n^{\mathcal{O}(1)}$,
nor a kernelization algorithm outputting a kernel with $2^{o(\mathtt{vc})}$ vertices,
where $\mathtt{vc}$ is the vertex cover number of $G$. These are extremely rare
results: it is only the second (fourth, resp.) problem in \textsf{NP} to admit such
a double-exponential lower bound parameterized by $\mathtt{vc}$ (treewidth, resp.),
and only one of very few problems to admit such an \textsf{ETH}-based conditional
lower bound on the number of vertices in a kernel. We complement these lower bounds
with matching upper bounds. For trees, interval graphs, cycles, and trees of cycles,
we derive NCTM$^+$s or NCTMs for $\mathcal{B}(G)$ of size proportional to its VC-dimension.
For Gromov-hyperbolic graphs, we design an approximate NCTM$^+$ for $\mathcal{B}(G)$
where $\mathtt{vc}$ is the vertex cover number of $G$. We complement these lower bounds
with matching upper bounds. These are extremely rare
results: it is only the second problem in NP to admit such
a tight double-exponential lower bound parameterized by $\mathtt{vc}$,
and only one of very few problems to admit such an ETH-based conditional
lower bound on the number of vertices in a kernel. For trees, interval graphs, cycles, and trees of cycles,
we derive $\text{NCTM}^+\text{s}$ or NCTMs for $\mathcal{B}(G)$ of size proportional to its VC-dimension.
For Gromov-hyperbolic graphs, we design an approximate $\text{NCTM}^+$ for $\mathcal{B}(G)$
of size $2$, in which only pairs of balls with Hausdorff distance larger than some
constant must satisfy the non-clashing condition.'
layout: inproceedings
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