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servembtiles (MBTiles Tile Map Server)

servembtiles.py is a pure python3 wsgi application for serving MBTiles. MBTiles can be exported from Tilemill.

The application's MBTiles filepath can be defined in the 'settings.py' variable, MBTILES_ABSPATH. The application's tile image file extension can also be set via the 'settings.py' variable, MBTILES_TILE_EXT.

By default requests are expected to follow the TMS addressing scheme. (For example, '/z/x/y.png') See (http://www.maptiler.org/google-maps-coordinates-tile-bounds-projection/) for details. The Google maps XYZ scheme is supported by setting the USE_OSGEO_TMS_TILE_ADDRESSING value to False in the 'settings.py' file.

In addition, the /metadata/ URL is available to view the .mbtiles file's metadata table in json format. (And if the included sample configurations and index.html are used, /index.html provides a test map to confirm that your tiles are being served from the defined .mbtiles file)

This includes a simple test server for verification purposes. The Installation section below describes how to configure this to serve tiles with reverse-proxy caching using Nginx, with the configuration files included in this project.

Test Server Usage

The test server is implemented through from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server.

$ python3 servembtiles.py --serve --filepath exports/OSMBright.mbtiles
2015-02-24 16:27:45,473 - servembtiles - INFO - FILEPATH: /home/myuser/mapdata/exports/OSMBright.mbtiles
2015-02-24 16:27:45,473 - servembtiles - INFO - TILE EXT: .png
2015-02-24 16:27:45,474 - servembtiles - INFO - ADDRESS : localhost
2015-02-24 16:27:45,474 - servembtiles - INFO - PORT    : 8005

Requirements

  • Python 3.5.X

settings.py

The 'settings.py' file contains the following values:

* MBTILES_ABSPATH - The absolute path to the mbtiles file to serve

* MBTILES_TILE_EXT - The image extension to use (".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg")

* MBTILES_ZOOM_OFFSET - Apply a integer zoom offset, default '0'

* USE_OSGEO_TMS_TILE_ADDRESSING - True (default) set to False to use Google XYZ addressing.

Installation

This section describes the initial application installation method on ubuntu 14.04.

  1. Create 'venv' on target server:

    $ cd /var/www
$ sudo mkdir servembtiles
$ sudo chmod 777 servembtiles
$ python3 -m venv servembtiles

  2. Clone 'servembtiles' repository:

    $ cd /var/www/servembtiles
$ git clone GIT_REPOSTIORY_URL repo

  3. Activate venv and install requirements:

    $ source bin/activate
(servembtiles)$ cd repo
(servembtiles)$ pip install -r requirements.txt

  4. Symlink the 'servembtiles_nginx.conf' to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

    $ sudo ln -s /var/www/servembtiles/repo/conf/servembtiles_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
$ sudo ln -s /var/www/servembtiles/repo/conf/servembtiles_cache_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

  5. To allow the socket (for uwsgi<->nginx comunication) to be created, chmod on servembtiles/repo directory:

    sudo chmod 777 /var/www/servembtiles/repo

  6. Copy upstart configuration file, servembtiles-uwsgi.conf to /etc/init to run application as a service:

    sudo cp /var/www/servembtiles/repo/servembtiles-uwsgi.conf /etc/init

  7. Copy Map Data (or configure settings.py to a location which the nginx user can access)

    $ mkdir /var/www/servembtiles/servembtiles/mapdata
$ cp [MAPDATA.mbtiles] /var/www/servembtiles/repo/mapdata

  8. Update host addres in index.html

    # Update only if you plan to use index.html included
...
'http://localhost:8005/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', {  // <-- localhost must be changed to browser accessible host
...

  9. Start uwsgi application & Restart nginx

    sudo service servembtiles-uwsgi start
sudo service nginx restart

    Note: Related log files are located in "/var/log/nginx" & "/var/log/uwsgi/servembtiles-uwsgi.log" Application configured to be served at SERVER_IP_ADDRESS:8005 Port configured in servembtiles_nginx.conf file