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# Load packages ----------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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library(tidyverse) | ||
library(showtext) | ||
library(camcorder) | ||
library(ggtext) | ||
library(nrBrand) | ||
library(glue) | ||
library(scales) | ||
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# Load data --------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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jobs_gender <- readr::read_csv("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rfordatascience/tidytuesday/master/data/2019/2019-03-05/jobs_gender.csv") | ||
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# Load fonts -------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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font_add_google("Roboto", "roboto") | ||
font_add_google("Roboto Slab", "roboto_slab") | ||
showtext_auto() | ||
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# Define colours and fonts------------------------------------------------- | ||
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bg_col <- "grey95" | ||
text_col <- "black" | ||
highlight_col <- "#93032E" | ||
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body_font <- "roboto" | ||
title_font <- "roboto_slab" | ||
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# Data wrangling ---------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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set.seed(123) | ||
plot_data <- jobs_gender |> | ||
filter(year == 2016) |> | ||
select(occupation, major_category, total_earnings_male, total_earnings_female) |> | ||
drop_na() |> | ||
group_by(major_category) |> | ||
mutate( | ||
min_cat = min(total_earnings_female), | ||
max_cat = max(total_earnings_female) | ||
) |> | ||
slice_sample(n = 1) |> | ||
ungroup() |> | ||
mutate( | ||
label = glue("{str_to_sentence(occupation)} ({major_category})") | ||
) |> | ||
mutate(label = reorder(label, -total_earnings_female)) | ||
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# Start recording --------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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gg_record( | ||
dir = file.path("2024", "recording"), | ||
device = "png", | ||
width = 7.5, | ||
height = 5.5, | ||
units = "in", | ||
dpi = 300 | ||
) | ||
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# Define text ------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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social <- nrBrand::social_caption( | ||
bg_colour = bg_col, | ||
icon_colour = highlight_col, | ||
font_colour = text_col, | ||
font_family = body_font | ||
) | ||
title <- "The Gender Pay Gap" | ||
st <- "The gender pay gap is the gap between what men and women are paid. Most | ||
commonly, it refers to the median annual pay of all women who work full time | ||
and year-round, compared to the pay of a similar cohort of men. This chart shows | ||
the median annual income of female employess for a random sample of 8 occupations - | ||
one from each major occupation category. The black line shows the median annual | ||
income of males in the same occupation. The background bars indicate the minimum and maximum | ||
median female incomes for other occupations in the same major category." | ||
cap <- paste0( | ||
"**Data**: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016)<br>**Graphic**:", social | ||
) | ||
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# Plot -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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ggplot(plot_data) + | ||
geom_col( | ||
mapping = aes(x = max_cat, y = "1"), | ||
fill = alpha(highlight_col, 0.3), | ||
width = 1 | ||
) + | ||
geom_col( | ||
mapping = aes(x = min_cat, y = 1), | ||
fill = alpha(highlight_col, 0.3), | ||
width = 1 | ||
) + | ||
geom_col( | ||
mapping = aes(x = total_earnings_female, y = 1), | ||
width = 0.35, | ||
fill = highlight_col | ||
) + | ||
geom_linerange( | ||
aes( | ||
x = total_earnings_male, | ||
ymin = 1 - 0.3, | ||
ymax = 1 + 0.3 | ||
), | ||
linewidth = 1.5, | ||
colour = text_col | ||
) + | ||
facet_wrap(~label, | ||
ncol = 2, strip.position = "left", | ||
labeller = labeller(label = label_wrap_gen(28)) | ||
) + | ||
scale_x_continuous(labels = comma) + | ||
labs( | ||
title = title, subtitle = st, caption = cap, | ||
x = "Median annual income in 2016 ($)", y = "" | ||
) + | ||
theme_minimal(base_size = 24, base_family = body_font) + | ||
theme( | ||
plot.margin = margin(5, 15, 5, 10), | ||
plot.background = element_rect(fill = bg_col, colour = bg_col), | ||
panel.background = element_rect(fill = bg_col, colour = bg_col), | ||
plot.title = element_textbox_simple( | ||
colour = text_col, | ||
hjust = 0, | ||
halign = 0, | ||
margin = margin(b = 10, t = 10), | ||
lineheight = 0.5, | ||
family = title_font, | ||
face = "bold", | ||
size = rel(2) | ||
), | ||
plot.subtitle = element_textbox_simple( | ||
colour = text_col, | ||
hjust = 0, | ||
halign = 0, | ||
margin = margin(b = 10, t = 0), | ||
lineheight = 0.5, | ||
family = body_font | ||
), | ||
plot.caption = element_textbox_simple( | ||
colour = text_col, | ||
hjust = 0, | ||
halign = 0, | ||
margin = margin(b = 5, t = 10), | ||
lineheight = 0.5, | ||
family = body_font | ||
), | ||
axis.text.y = element_blank(), | ||
strip.text.y.left = element_text( | ||
hjust = 1, | ||
angle = 0, | ||
lineheight = 0.4, | ||
margin = margin(r = 0, l = 5) | ||
), | ||
panel.spacing.y = unit(0.4, "lines"), | ||
plot.title.position = "plot", | ||
plot.caption.position = "plot", | ||
panel.grid.major.x = element_line( | ||
linewidth = 0.5, | ||
colour = alpha(text_col, 0.1) | ||
), | ||
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(), | ||
panel.grid.minor = element_blank() | ||
) | ||
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# Save gif ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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gg_playback( | ||
name = file.path("2024", paste0("day_01", ".gif")), | ||
first_image_duration = 4, | ||
last_image_duration = 20, | ||
frame_duration = .25, | ||
background = bg_col | ||
) |
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<h1 align="center"> Women in the Workforce </h1> | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="/2019/2019-03-05/20190305.png" width="60%"> | ||
</p> | ||
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The making of this visualisation was also recorded using the {camcorder} package. | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="/2019/2019-03-05/20190305.gif" width="60%"> | ||
</p> |