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# Load packages ----------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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library(tidyverse) | ||
library(showtext) | ||
library(camcorder) | ||
library(ggtext) | ||
library(nrBrand) | ||
library(glue) | ||
library(marquee) | ||
library(waffle) | ||
library(ragg) | ||
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# Load data --------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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wind_turbines <- openxlsx::read.xlsx("https://ftp.cartes.canada.ca/pub/nrcan_rncan/Wind-energy_Energie-eolienne/wind_turbines_database/Wind_Turbine_Database_FGP.xlsx", sheet = 1) | ||
write.csv(wind_turbines, "2020/2020-10-27/data/wind_turbines.csv", row.names = FALSE) | ||
wind_turbines <- readr::read_csv("2020/2020-10-27/wind_turbines.csv") | ||
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# Load fonts -------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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sysfonts::font_add( | ||
family = "Font Awesome 6", | ||
regular = "fonts/Font Awesome 6 Free-Solid-900.otf" | ||
) | ||
showtext_auto() | ||
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# Data wrangling ---------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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extract_after_last_slash <- function(texts) { | ||
has_slash <- stringr::str_detect(texts, "/") | ||
extracted <- stringr::str_match(texts, ".*/(.*)$")[, 2] | ||
output <- dplyr::if_else(has_slash, extracted, texts) | ||
return(output) | ||
} | ||
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turbines_year <- wind_turbines |> | ||
dplyr::select(`Province/Territory`, Commissioning.date) |> | ||
dplyr::mutate( | ||
Year = extract_after_last_slash(Commissioning.date), | ||
Year = as.numeric(Year) | ||
) | ||
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## multiple "other" | ||
plot_data <- turbines_year |> | ||
dplyr::filter(Year >= 2001 & Year <= 2020) |> | ||
dplyr::mutate( | ||
Year_Group = dplyr::case_when( | ||
Year %in% seq(2001, 2005) ~ "2001 - 2005", | ||
Year %in% seq(2006, 2010) ~ "2006 - 2010", | ||
Year %in% seq(2011, 2015) ~ "2011 - 2015", | ||
Year %in% seq(2016, 2020) ~ "2016 - 2020" | ||
) | ||
) |> | ||
dplyr::mutate( | ||
Year_Group = factor(Year_Group, levels = c( | ||
"2001 - 2005", "2006 - 2010", "2011 - 2015", "2016 - 2020" | ||
)) | ||
) |> | ||
dplyr::rename(Area = `Province/Territory`) |> | ||
dplyr::mutate( | ||
Area = case_when( | ||
Area %in% c( | ||
"Northwest Territories", | ||
"Newfoundland and Labrador", | ||
"Prince Edward Island", | ||
"New Brunswick", | ||
"Manitoba", | ||
"Saskatchewan" | ||
) ~ "other", | ||
TRUE ~ Area | ||
) | ||
) |> | ||
dplyr::count(Area, Year_Group) |> | ||
dplyr::mutate(n = round(n / 20)) |> | ||
dplyr::filter(n != 0) | ||
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area_levels <- c(plot_data |> | ||
summarise(n = sum(n), .by = Area) |> | ||
arrange(-n) |> | ||
filter(Area != "other") |> | ||
pull(Area), "other") | ||
plot_data$Area <- factor(plot_data$Area, levels = area_levels) | ||
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# Define colours and fonts------------------------------------------------- | ||
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bg_col <- "#fafafa" | ||
text_col <- "black" | ||
col_palette <- rcartocolor::carto_pal(length(unique(plot_data$Area)) + 1, "Vivid")[1:length(unique(plot_data$Area))] | ||
names(col_palette) <- levels(plot_data$Area) | ||
highlight_col <- col_palette[1] | ||
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# Start recording --------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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gg_record( | ||
dir = file.path("2020", "2020-10-27", "recording"), | ||
device = agg_png, | ||
width = 6, | ||
height = 4.5, | ||
units = "in", | ||
dpi = 300 | ||
) | ||
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# Define text ------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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social <- nrBrand::social_caption( | ||
bg_colour = bg_col, | ||
icon_colour = highlight_col, | ||
font_colour = text_col, | ||
font_family = "sans" | ||
) | ||
title <- "**Canadian wind turbines are mostly found in Ontario**" | ||
st <- glue( | ||
"The Canadian Wind Turbine Database contains the geographic location | ||
and key technology details for wind turbines installed in Canada. It includes | ||
information about turbines installed in {.[col_palette[[1]]] [names(col_palette)[[1]]]}, | ||
{.[col_palette[[2]]] [names(col_palette)[[2]]]}, {.[col_palette[[3]]] [names(col_palette)[[3]]]}, | ||
{.[col_palette[[4]]] [names(col_palette)[[4]]]}, {.[col_palette[[5]]] [names(col_palette)[[5]]]}, | ||
and {.[col_palette[[6]]] [names(col_palette)[[6]]]} regions.", | ||
.open = "[", | ||
.close = "]" | ||
) | ||
cap <- paste0( | ||
"**Data**: Natural Resources Canada<br>**Graphic**: ", social | ||
) | ||
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# Plot -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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ggplot(data = plot_data) + | ||
geom_pictogram( | ||
mapping = aes( | ||
label = Area, | ||
colour = Area, | ||
values = n | ||
), | ||
flip = TRUE, | ||
n_rows = 10, | ||
size = 7, | ||
family = "Font Awesome 6" | ||
) + | ||
scale_label_pictogram( | ||
name = NULL, | ||
values = c("fan", "fan", "fan", "fan") | ||
) + | ||
facet_wrap(~Year_Group, nrow = 1, strip.position = "bottom") + | ||
scale_color_manual( | ||
values = col_palette | ||
) + | ||
scale_x_discrete( | ||
expand = c(0, 0, 0, 0) | ||
) + | ||
scale_y_continuous( | ||
labels = function(x) format(x * 10 * 20, big.mark = ","), | ||
expand = c(0, 0), | ||
breaks = c(0, 5, 10, 15, 20), | ||
limits = c(0, 20), | ||
minor_breaks = NULL | ||
) + | ||
coord_fixed() + | ||
labs( | ||
title = title, | ||
subtitle = st, | ||
caption = cap | ||
) + | ||
theme_minimal( | ||
base_size = 28 | ||
) + | ||
theme( | ||
legend.position = "none", | ||
plot.title.position = "plot", | ||
plot.caption.position = "plot", | ||
plot.margin = margin(5, 15, 5, 15), | ||
plot.background = element_rect(fill = bg_col, colour = bg_col), | ||
panel.background = element_rect(fill = bg_col, colour = bg_col), | ||
panel.grid.major = element_line( | ||
linewidth = 0.4 | ||
), | ||
plot.title = element_marquee( | ||
colour = text_col, | ||
hjust = 0, | ||
lineheight = 0.5, | ||
width = 1, | ||
size = 14, | ||
margin = margin(b = -10) | ||
), | ||
plot.subtitle = element_marquee( | ||
colour = text_col, | ||
hjust = 0, | ||
width = 1, | ||
size = 10 | ||
), | ||
plot.caption = element_textbox_simple( | ||
hjust = 0, | ||
halign = 0, | ||
lineheight = 0.5, | ||
size = 20 | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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# Save gif ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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gg_playback( | ||
name = file.path("2020", "2020-10-27", paste0("20201027", ".gif")), | ||
first_image_duration = 4, | ||
last_image_duration = 20, | ||
frame_duration = .25, | ||
background = bg_col | ||
) |
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<h1 align="center"> Canadian Wind Turbines </h1> | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="/2020/2020-10-27/20201027.png" width="60%"> | ||
</p> | ||
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The making of this visualisation was also recorded using the {camcorder} package. | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<img src="/2020/2020-10-27/20201027.gif" width="60%"> | ||
</p> |