Add stdexcept as an include in example.cpp Fix https://github.com/ope…

[olivier-stasse]

…n-dynamic-robot-initiative/master-board/issues/153

Description

How I Tested

Do not merge before

• link to dependent pull request

I fulfilled the following requirements

• All new code is formatted according to our style guide (for C++ run clang-format, for Python, run flake8 and fix all warnings).
• All new functions/classes are documented and existing documentation is updated according to changes.
• No commented code from testing/debugging is kept (unless there is a good reason to keep it).

[thomasfla]

Thanks