[exporter/elasticsearch] [chore] fix lint issues with golangci-lint 1…

….62 (#36798)

#### Description

The golangci-lint upgrades causes a lot gosec issues due to a new check
for integer conversion overflow.
This PR checks for integer overflows within the elasticsearch exporter
package.


#### Link to tracking issue
Related:
#36638

---------

Co-authored-by: Carson Ip <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Tim Rühsen <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Christos Markou <[email protected]>

exporter/elasticsearchexporter/internal/exphistogram/exphistogram.go

@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ func ToTDigest(dp pmetric.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint) (counts []int64, values
 		}
 		lb := -LowerBoundary(offset+i+1, scale)
 		ub := -LowerBoundary(offset+i, scale)
-		counts = append(counts, int64(count))
+		counts = append(counts, safeUint64ToInt64(count))
 		values = append(values, lb+(ub-lb)/2)
 	}
 
 	if zeroCount := dp.ZeroCount(); zeroCount != 0 {
-		counts = append(counts, int64(zeroCount))
+		counts = append(counts, safeUint64ToInt64(zeroCount))
 		values = append(values, 0)
 	}
 
@@ -59,8 +59,16 @@ func ToTDigest(dp pmetric.ExponentialHistogramDataPoint) (counts []int64, values
 		}
 		lb := LowerBoundary(offset+i, scale)
 		ub := LowerBoundary(offset+i+1, scale)
-		counts = append(counts, int64(count))
+		counts = append(counts, safeUint64ToInt64(count))
 		values = append(values, lb+(ub-lb)/2)
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+func safeUint64ToInt64(v uint64) int64 {
+	if v > math.MaxInt64 {
+		return math.MaxInt64
+	} else {
+		return int64(v) // nolint:goset // overflow checked
+	}
+}

exporter/elasticsearchexporter/internal/objmodel/objmodel.go

@@ -60,13 +60,14 @@ type field struct {
 
 // Value type that can be added to a Document.
 type Value struct {
-	kind      Kind
-	primitive uint64
-	dbl       float64
-	str       string
-	arr       []Value
-	doc       Document
-	ts        time.Time
+	kind Kind
+	ui   uint64
+	i    int64
+	dbl  float64
+	str  string
+	arr  []Value
+	doc  Document
+	ts   time.Time
 }
 
 // Kind represent the internal kind of a value stored in a Document.
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ const (
 	KindNil Kind = iota
 	KindBool
 	KindInt
+	KindUInt
 	KindDouble
 	KindString
 	KindArr
@@ -168,6 +170,11 @@ func (doc *Document) AddInt(key string, value int64) {
 	doc.Add(key, IntValue(value))
 }
 
+// AddUInt adds an unsigned integer value to the document.
+func (doc *Document) AddUInt(key string, value uint64) {
+	doc.Add(key, UIntValue(value))
+}
+
 // AddAttributes expands and flattens all key-value pairs from the input attribute map into
 // the document.
 func (doc *Document) AddAttributes(key string, attributes pcommon.Map) {
@@ -424,7 +431,10 @@ func (doc *Document) iterJSONDedot(w *json.Visitor, otel bool) error {
 func StringValue(str string) Value { return Value{kind: KindString, str: str} }
 
 // IntValue creates a new value from an integer.
-func IntValue(i int64) Value { return Value{kind: KindInt, primitive: uint64(i)} }
+func IntValue(i int64) Value { return Value{kind: KindInt, i: i} }
+
+// UIntValue creates a new value from an unsigned integer.
+func UIntValue(i uint64) Value { return Value{kind: KindUInt, ui: i} }
 
 // DoubleValue creates a new value from a double value..
 func DoubleValue(d float64) Value { return Value{kind: KindDouble, dbl: d} }
@@ -435,7 +445,7 @@ func BoolValue(b bool) Value {
 	if b {
 		v = 1
 	}
-	return Value{kind: KindBool, primitive: v}
+	return Value{kind: KindBool, ui: v}
 }
 
 // ArrValue combines multiple values into an array value.
@@ -519,9 +529,11 @@ func (v *Value) iterJSON(w *json.Visitor, dedot bool, otel bool) error {
 	case KindNil:
 		return w.OnNil()
 	case KindBool:
-		return w.OnBool(v.primitive == 1)
+		return w.OnBool(v.ui == 1)
 	case KindInt:
-		return w.OnInt64(int64(v.primitive))
+		return w.OnInt64(v.i)
+	case KindUInt:
+		return w.OnUint64(v.ui)
 	case KindDouble:
 		if math.IsNaN(v.dbl) || math.IsInf(v.dbl, 0) {
 			// NaN and Inf are undefined for JSON. Let's serialize to "null"

exporter/elasticsearchexporter/internal/objmodel/objmodel_test.go

@@ -379,6 +379,7 @@ func TestValue_Serialize(t *testing.T) {
 		"bool value: true":   {value: BoolValue(true), want: "true"},
 		"bool value: false":  {value: BoolValue(false), want: "false"},
 		"int value":          {value: IntValue(42), want: "42"},
+		"uint value":         {value: UIntValue(42), want: "42"},
 		"double value: 3.14": {value: DoubleValue(3.14), want: "3.14"},
 		"double value: 1.0":  {value: DoubleValue(1.0), want: "1.0"},
 		"NaN is undefined":   {value: DoubleValue(math.NaN()), want: "null"},

exporter/elasticsearchexporter/model.go

@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ func (m *encodeModel) upsertMetricDataPointValueOTelMode(documents map[uint32]ob
 
 	if dp.HasMappingHint(hintDocCount) {
 		docCount := dp.DocCount()
-		document.AddInt("_doc_count", int64(docCount))
+		document.AddUInt("_doc_count", docCount)
 	}
 
 	switch value.Type() {
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ func (dp summaryDataPoint) Value() (pcommon.Value, error) {
 	vm := pcommon.NewValueMap()
 	m := vm.Map()
 	m.PutDouble("sum", dp.Sum())
-	m.PutInt("value_count", int64(dp.Count()))
+	m.PutInt("value_count", safeUint64ToInt64(dp.Count()))
 	return vm, nil
 }
 
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ func (dp exponentialHistogramDataPoint) Value() (pcommon.Value, error) {
 		vm := pcommon.NewValueMap()
 		m := vm.Map()
 		m.PutDouble("sum", dp.Sum())
-		m.PutInt("value_count", int64(dp.Count()))
+		m.PutInt("value_count", safeUint64ToInt64(dp.Count()))
 		return vm, nil
 	}
 
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ func (dp histogramDataPoint) Value() (pcommon.Value, error) {
 		vm := pcommon.NewValueMap()
 		m := vm.Map()
 		m.PutDouble("sum", dp.Sum())
-		m.PutInt("value_count", int64(dp.Count()))
+		m.PutInt("value_count", safeUint64ToInt64(dp.Count()))
 		return vm, nil
 	}
 	return histogramToValue(dp.HistogramDataPoint)
@@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ func histogramToValue(dp pmetric.HistogramDataPoint) (pcommon.Value, error) {
 			value = explicitBounds.At(i-1) + (explicitBounds.At(i)-explicitBounds.At(i-1))/2.0
 		}
 
-		counts.AppendEmpty().SetInt(int64(count))
+		counts.AppendEmpty().SetInt(safeUint64ToInt64(count))
 		values.AppendEmpty().SetDouble(value)
 	}
 
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ func (m *encodeModel) encodeSpanOTelMode(resource pcommon.Resource, resourceSche
 	document.AddSpanID("parent_span_id", span.ParentSpanID())
 	document.AddString("name", span.Name())
 	document.AddString("kind", span.Kind().String())
-	document.AddInt("duration", int64(span.EndTimestamp()-span.StartTimestamp()))
+	document.AddUInt("duration", uint64(span.EndTimestamp()-span.StartTimestamp()))
 
 	m.encodeAttributesOTelMode(&document, span.Attributes())
 
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@ func valueHash(h hash.Hash, v pcommon.Value) {
 		h.Write(buf)
 	case pcommon.ValueTypeInt:
 		buf := make([]byte, 8)
-		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(v.Int()))
+		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(buf, uint64(v.Int())) // nolint:gosec // Overflow assumed. We prefer having high integers over zero.
 		h.Write(buf)
 	case pcommon.ValueTypeBytes:
 		h.Write(v.Bytes().AsRaw())
@@ -1074,3 +1074,11 @@ func mergeGeolocation(attributes pcommon.Map) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func safeUint64ToInt64(v uint64) int64 {
+	if v > math.MaxInt64 {
+		return math.MaxInt64
+	} else {
+		return int64(v) // nolint:goset // overflow checked
+	}
+}

exporter/elasticsearchexporter/model_test.go

@@ -1109,8 +1109,8 @@ func TestEncodeLogOtelMode(t *testing.T) {
 // helper function that creates the OTel LogRecord from the test structure
 func createTestOTelLogRecord(t *testing.T, rec OTelRecord) (plog.LogRecord, pcommon.InstrumentationScope, pcommon.Resource) {
 	record := plog.NewLogRecord()
-	record.SetTimestamp(pcommon.Timestamp(uint64(rec.Timestamp.UnixNano())))
-	record.SetObservedTimestamp(pcommon.Timestamp(uint64(rec.ObservedTimestamp.UnixNano())))
+	record.SetTimestamp(pcommon.Timestamp(uint64(rec.Timestamp.UnixNano())))                 //nolint:gosec // this input is controlled by tests
+	record.SetObservedTimestamp(pcommon.Timestamp(uint64(rec.ObservedTimestamp.UnixNano()))) //nolint:gosec // this input is controlled by tests
 
 	record.SetTraceID(pcommon.TraceID(rec.TraceID))
 	record.SetSpanID(pcommon.SpanID(rec.SpanID))
@@ -1245,7 +1245,7 @@ func TestEncodeLogBodyMapMode(t *testing.T) {
 	resourceLogs := logs.ResourceLogs().AppendEmpty()
 	scopeLogs := resourceLogs.ScopeLogs().AppendEmpty()
 	logRecords := scopeLogs.LogRecords()
-	observedTimestamp := pcommon.Timestamp(time.Now().UnixNano())
+	observedTimestamp := pcommon.Timestamp(time.Now().UnixNano()) // nolint:gosec // UnixNano is positive and thus safe to convert to signed integer.
 
 	logRecord := logRecords.AppendEmpty()
 	logRecord.SetObservedTimestamp(observedTimestamp)