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Store content object collections in search index [FC-0062] #35469

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merged 48 commits into from
Sep 13, 2024

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@pomegranited pomegranited commented Sep 11, 2024

Description

This PR ensures that when a content object is added/removed from a Collection, its search index document is updated to reflect this change. The collection.key values for each collection are stored in a new collections list.

To support this, we added a new event called CONTENT_OBJECT_ASSOCIATIONS_CHANGED, and trigger it when an object's collections change. This event is also now triggered when an object's tags change. The previous CONTENT_OBJECT_TAGS_CHANGED event is still emitted for tag changes, but is now deprecated.

Useful information to include:

  • Which edX user roles will this change impact? Course Authors who have enabled Content Libraries V2.

Supporting information

Related Tickets:

Depends on / blocked by:

Testing instructions

  • Setup tutor with this PR and https://github.com/open-craft/tutor-contrib-meilisearch plugin, plus ensure you are running with the latest versions of openedx-learning + openedx-events.
  • Run migrations: tutor dev run cms python manage.py migrate
  • In the content-authoring MFE, create a library, e.g. lib:SampleTaxonomyOrg1:AL1
  • Add some blocks to the library, and note their block keys.
    Hint: you can retrieve the block keys using the REST API, e.g. http://studio.local.edly.io:8001/api/libraries/v2/lib:SampleTaxonomyOrg1:AL1/blocks/
  • Run tutor dev run cms ./manage.py cms reindex_studio --experimental to add the new collections field.
  • Run below snippet to add some collections -- reindexing should happen automatically.
# tutor dev run cms python manage.py cms shell
from opaque_keys.edx.keys import UsageKey
from opaque_keys.edx.locator import LibraryLocatorV2
from openedx.core.djangoapps.content_libraries import api                                                                                                
lib_key_str = "lib:<your lib key>"
block_key_strs = [
    "lb:<your block key",
    "lb:<your block key",
    # ....
]

library_key = LibraryLocatorV2.from_string(lib_key_str)
block_keys = [
    UsageKey.from_string(key_str) for key_str in block_key_strs
]

api.create_library_collection(library_key, "FAL-3787", title="Collection FAL-3787")
api.update_library_collection_components(library_key, "FAL-3787", usage_keys=block_keys)
# <Collection> (lp:1 FAL-3787:Collection FAL-3787) 
  • Open http://meilisearch.local.edly.io:7700/
    Your api key can be found with tutor config printvalue MEILISEARCH_API_KEY
  • Search for FAL-3787 and verify that each of your blocks has FAL-3787 showing in its collections list.

Deadline

Before Sumac gets cut in October.

yusuf-musleh and others added 30 commits August 30, 2024 09:28
…#674)

* chore: uses openedx-learning==0.11.3
* feat: add/remove components to/from a collection
  Sends a CONTENT_OBJECT_TAGS_CHANGED for each component added/removed.
* docs: Add warning about unstable REST APIs
* refactor: use oel_collections.get_collections as oel_collections.get_learning_package_collections has been removed.
* test: fixes flaky collection search test
* refactor: simplify the REST API params and validation
For the Collection "create" and "update" views, we call an authoring_api
method and emit an event on success. This change simplifies the view
code by moving these call to new content_libraries.api methods.
and refactors collection views to use DRF conventions.
They expect a UsageKey object, not the string object_id.
and ensures this new field is searchable and filterable.

Serializes the object's collections to a list of collection.key values.
which adds CONTENT_OBJECT_ASSOCIATIONS_CHANGED
whenever a content object's tags or collections have changed,
and handle that event in content/search.

The deprecated CONTENT_OBJECT_TAGS_CHANGED event is still emitted when
tags change; to be removed after Sumac.
…_TAGS_CHANGED

in content_tagging app, while CONTENT_OBJECT_TAGS_CHANGED is being deprecated.
Collection.key is stored here, not ID
and re-raise as api.LibraryCollectionAlreadyExists
and fixes event types documented in the hooks.
@openedx-webhooks
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Thanks for the pull request, @pomegranited!

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@openedx-webhooks openedx-webhooks added the open-source-contribution PR author is not from Axim or 2U label Sep 11, 2024
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Hi, @pomegranited!
Great work here! I added some comments, and as soon as they are addressed, this will be ready for CC review!

  • I tested this using the instructions from the PR
  • I read through the code
  • I checked for accessibility issues
  • Includes documentation


e.g. for something in Collections "COL_A" and "COL_B", this would return:
{
"collections": ["COL_A", "COL_B"],
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@rpenido rpenido Sep 11, 2024

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@pomegranited Sorry for the late request (I overlooked this before), but what about changing the structure here?

Suggested change
"collections": ["COL_A", "COL_B"],
"collections": [
{ "display_name": "Collection A", key: "COL_A" },
{ "display_name": "Collection B", key: "COL_B" },
],

That way, we can use the display_name as a searchable attribute and the slug/key to a dev action (like a redirect).

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Sure @rpenido , but I decided to store the collections data like we store the tags data, e.g.

   "collections": {
      "display_name": ["Collection One", "Another Collection"],
      "key": ["collection-one", "another-key"],
   },

cf a81ea9a

Comment on lines 249 to 254
).values_list("key", flat=True)
except ObjectDoesNotExist:
log.warning(f"No component found for {object_id}")

if collections:
result[Fields.collections] = list(collections)
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If the component is not in any collections, we must return an empty list to ensure the index is updated with this information.

I created a small PR here: open-craft#685

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Comment on lines 453 to 458
mock_meilisearch.return_value.index.return_value.update_documents.assert_has_calls(
[
call([doc_problem_with_collection2]),
call([doc_problem_with_collection1]),
],
any_order=True,
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I think we can have a more deterministic approach here to assert we don't have extra calls

Suggested change
mock_meilisearch.return_value.index.return_value.update_documents.assert_has_calls(
[
call([doc_problem_with_collection2]),
call([doc_problem_with_collection1]),
],
any_order=True,
self.assertEqual(
mock_meilisearch.return_value.index.return_value.update_documents.call_count,
2,
)
mock_meilisearch.return_value.index.return_value.update_documents.assert_has_calls(
[
call([doc_problem_with_collection2]),
call([doc_problem_with_collection1]),
],

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Sure -- we still can't rely on the order these calls are made in, but I've added asserts for the call_count, e.g. a81ea9a#diff-f6238e12f564d80e4a90b6f385c31c1396de25784be34992c1f17d1c9ca557a1R353

Comment on lines 174 to 177
if "tags" in content_object.changes:
upsert_block_tags_index_docs(usage_key)
elif "collections" in content_object.changes:
upsert_block_collections_index_docs(usage_key)
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@rpenido rpenido Sep 11, 2024

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Nit: If we have empty changes, we assume everything will change.
Also, we cannot use elif here, or we may skip the collecions update.

Suggested change
if "tags" in content_object.changes:
upsert_block_tags_index_docs(usage_key)
elif "collections" in content_object.changes:
upsert_block_collections_index_docs(usage_key)
if not content_object.changes or "tags" in content_object.changes:
upsert_block_tags_index_docs(usage_key)
if not content_object.changes or "collections" in content_object.changes:
upsert_block_collections_index_docs(usage_key)

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See 360ec35

@@ -288,7 +334,7 @@ def searchable_doc_for_collection(collection) -> dict:
found using faceted search.
"""
doc = {
Fields.id: collection.id,
Fields.id: collection.key,
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I think we are better with the id here. I fixed it in the other PR and add comments here: 1738447

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#35321 is merged, so we can update this

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We need the collection.key in order to call the REST APIs though -- I've re-added it in the internal PR: open-craft@5bdcc9e

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Thank you for catching this @pomegranited!

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Looks good. Rebase this with the changes of #35321 and I will do another quick review

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@ChrisChV I think it's worth merging open-craft#684 into here first before we merge this change -- it contains a number of necessary fixes and additions.

pomegranited and others added 3 commits September 12, 2024 15:37
to update the index before the frontend re-fetches
Store Collection metadata + component count in meilisearch
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@pomegranited I will merge this tomorrow morning

@ChrisChV ChrisChV merged commit c41fe89 into openedx:master Sep 13, 2024
49 checks passed
@ChrisChV ChrisChV deleted the jill/collection-components-search branch September 13, 2024 13:20
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2U Release Notice: This PR has been deployed to the edX staging environment in preparation for a release to production.

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2U Release Notice: This PR has been deployed to the edX production environment.

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2U Release Notice: This PR has been deployed to the edX production environment.

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6 participants