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NSGA-II with initial trials #165

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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions package/samplers/nsgaii_with_initial_trials/LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 <Hiroaki Natsume>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
77 changes: 77 additions & 0 deletions package/samplers/nsgaii_with_initial_trials/README.md
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---
author: Hiroaki Natsume
title: NSGAII sampler with Initial Trials
description: Sampler using NSGAII algorithm with initial trials.
tags: [Sampler, Multi-Objective, Genetic Algorithm]
optuna_versions: [4.0.0]
license: MIT License
---

## Abstract

If Optuna's built-in NSGAII has a study obtained from another sampler, but continues with that study, it cannot be used as the first generation, and optimization starts from zero.
This means that even if you already know good individuals, you cannot use it in the GA.
In this implementation, the already sampled results are included in the initial individuals of the GA to perform the optimization.

Note, however, that this has the effect that the implementation does not necessarily support multi-threading in the generation of the initial generation.
After the initial generation, the implementation is similar to the built-in NSGAII.

## Class or Function Names

- NSGAIIwITSampler

## Example

```python
import optuna
import optunahub


def objective(trial: optuna.Trial) -> tuple[float, float]:
x = trial.suggest_float("x", 0, 5)
y = trial.suggest_float("y", 0, 3)
v0 = 4 * x**2 + 4 * y**2
v1 = (x - 5) ** 2 + (y - 5) ** 2
return v0, v1


storage = optuna.storages.InMemoryStorage()

# Sampling 0 generation using enqueueing & qmc sampler
study = optuna.create_study(
directions=["minimize", "minimize"],
sampler=optuna.samplers.QMCSampler(seed=42),
study_name="test",
storage=storage,
)
study.enqueue_trial(
{
"x": 0,
"y": 0,
}
)
study.optimize(objective, n_trials=128)

# Using sampling results as the initial generation
sampler = optunahub.load_module(
"samplers/nsgaii_with_initial_trials",
).NSGAIIwITSampler(population_size=25, seed=42)

study = optuna.create_study(
directions=["minimize", "minimize"],
sampler=sampler,
study_name="test",
storage=storage,
load_if_exists=True,
)
study.optimize(objective, n_trials=100)

optuna.visualization.plot_pareto_front(study).show()
```

## Others

The implementation is similar to Optuna's NSGAII except for the handling of initial generations. The license and documentation are below.

- [Documentation](https://optuna.readthedocs.io/en/stable/reference/samplers/generated/optuna.samplers.NSGAIISampler.html)
- [License](https://github.com/optuna/optuna/blob/master/LICENSE)
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions package/samplers/nsgaii_with_initial_trials/__init__.py
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from .nsgaii_with_initial_trials import NSGAIIwITSampler


__all__ = ["NSGAIIwITSampler"]
44 changes: 44 additions & 0 deletions package/samplers/nsgaii_with_initial_trials/example.py
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import optuna
import optunahub


def objective(trial: optuna.Trial) -> tuple[float, float]:
x = trial.suggest_float("x", 0, 5)
y = trial.suggest_float("y", 0, 3)
v0 = 4 * x**2 + 4 * y**2
v1 = (x - 5) ** 2 + (y - 5) ** 2
return v0, v1


storage = optuna.storages.InMemoryStorage()
# Sampling 0 generation using enqueueing & qmc sampler
study = optuna.create_study(
directions=["minimize", "minimize"],
sampler=optuna.samplers.QMCSampler(seed=42),
study_name="test",
storage=storage,
)
study.enqueue_trial(
{
"x": 0,
"y": 0,
}
)
study.optimize(objective, n_trials=128)

# Using previous sampling results as the initial generation,
# sampled by NSGAII.
sampler = optunahub.load_module(
"samplers/nsgaii_with_initial_trials",
).NSGAIIwITSampler(population_size=25, seed=42)

study = optuna.create_study(
directions=["minimize", "minimize"],
sampler=sampler,
study_name="test",
storage=storage,
load_if_exists=True,
)
study.optimize(objective, n_trials=100)

optuna.visualization.plot_pareto_front(study).show()
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