📊 VDEM: new release v14 #2489
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📊 VDEM: new release v14 #2489
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etl diff: ❌ Found differences= Dataset garden/democracy/2024-03-07/bmr
= Table population_regime_years
= Table bmr
= Table num_countries_regime
= Table num_countries_regime_years
= Table population_regime
~ Dataset garden/democracy/2024-03-07/vdem (new version)
- - title: Democracy and Human rights - OWID based on Varieties of Democracy (v13) and Regimes of the World
+ + title: V-Dem Country-Year (Full + Others)
- - This dataset provides information on democracy and human rights, using data from the Varieties of Democracy project (v13), and the Regimes of the World classification by Lührmann et al. (2018).
+ + The Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project publishes data and research on democracy and human rights.
+ + It acknowledges that democracy can be characterized differently and measures electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian characterizations of democracy.
- - We expand the countries and years covered, and refine the coding of the Regimes of the World classification. You can read a detailed description of the data in these posts:
- - https://ourworldindata.org/regimes-of-the-world-data
- - https://ourworldindata.org/vdem-electoral-democracy-data
- - https://ourworldindata.org/vdem-human-rights-data
+ + The project relies on evaluations by around 3,500 country experts and supplementary work by its researchers to assess political institutions and the protection of rights.
- - You can download the code and complete dataset, including supplementary variables, from GitHub: https://github.com/owid/notebooks/tree/main/BastianHerre/democracy
- - sources:
- - - name: V-Dem (v13)
- - description: |-
- - This dataset provides information on democracy and human rights, using data from the Varieties of Democracy project (v13), and the Regimes of the World classification by Lührmann et al. (2018).
+ + The project is managed by the V-Dem Institute, based at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
- - We expand the countries and years covered, and refine the coding of the Regimes of the World classification. You can read a detailed description of the data in these posts:
- - https://ourworldindata.org/regimes-of-the-world-data
- - https://ourworldindata.org/vdem-electoral-democracy-data
- - https://ourworldindata.org/vdem-human-rights-data
+ + This snapshot contains all 500 V-Dem indicators and 245 indices + 57 other indicators from other data sources.
- - You can download the code and complete dataset, including supplementary variables, from GitHub: https://github.com/owid/notebooks/tree/main/BastianHerre/democracy
- - url: http://v-dem.net/vdemds.html
- - date_accessed: '2023-03-02'
- - published_by: |-
- - Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Natalia Natsika, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Oskar Rydén, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2023. “V-Dem [Country-Year/Country-Date] Dataset v13” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/vdemds23.
- -
- - Pemstein, Daniel, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Juraj Medzihorsky, Joshua Krusell, Farhad Miri, and Johannes von Römer. 2023. “The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data”. V-Dem Working Paper No. 21. 8th edition. University of Gothenburg: Varieties of Democracy Institute.
- - version: '2023-03-02'
? ^ ^
+ + version: '2024-03-07'
? ^ ^
+ + update_period_days: 365
+ + Table vdem_num_countries
+ + Column num_countries_hoe
+ + Column num_countries_hog
+ + Column num_countries_hos
+ + Column num_countries_regime
+ + Column num_countries_regime_amb
+ + Column num_countries_wom_parl
+ + Column num_countries_years_in_electdem
+ + Column num_countries_years_in_libdem
+ + Table vdem_population
+ + Column population_hoe
+ + Column population_hog
+ + Column population_hos
+ + Column population_regime
+ + Column population_regime_amb
+ + Column population_wom_parl
+ + Column population_years_in_electdem
+ + Column population_years_in_libdem
+ + Table vdem_multi_with_regions
+ + Column civ_libs_vdem
+ + Column civ_soc_str_vdem
+ + Column corr_exec_vdem
+ + Column corr_jud_vdem
+ + Column corr_leg_vdem
+ + Column corr_publsec_vdem
+ + Column corruption_vdem
+ + Column delibdem_vdem
+ + Column dom_auton_vdem
+ + Column egaldem_vdem
+ + Column electdem_vdem
+ + Column int_auton_vdem
+ + Column libdem_vdem
+ + Column participdem_vdem
+ + Column personalism_vdem
+ + Column phys_integr_libs_vdem
+ + Column pol_libs_vdem
+ + Column priv_libs_vdem
+ + Column public_admin_vdem
+ + Column rule_of_law_vdem
+ + Column socgr_civ_libs_vdem
+ + Column socgr_pow_vdem
+ + Column terr_contr_vdem
+ + Column wom_civ_libs_vdem
+ + Column wom_civ_soc_vdem
+ + Column wom_emp_vdem
+ + Column wom_parl_vdem
+ + Column wom_pol_par_vdem
~ Table vdem (changed metadata)
+ + title: V-Dem Country-Year (Full + Others)
+ + description: |-
+ + The Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project publishes data and research on democracy and human rights.
+ +
+ + It acknowledges that democracy can be characterized differently and measures electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian characterizations of democracy.
+ +
+ + The project relies on evaluations by around 3,500 country experts and supplementary work by its researchers to assess political institutions and the protection of rights.
+ +
+ + The project is managed by the V-Dem Institute, based at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
+ +
+ + This snapshot contains all 500 V-Dem indicators and 245 indices + 57 other indicators from other data sources.
+ + primary_key:
+ + - country
+ + - year
~ Column accessjust_m_high_row_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: accessjust_m_high_row_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the upper-bound estimate of whether men have access to justice or not, based on the criteria of the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts.
- -
- - This includes men safely bringing cases before courts, being able to seek redress if public authorities violate their rights, and trials being fair.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
accessjust_m_high_row_owid
0
0
1
1
0
~ Changed values: 30745 / 32339 (95.07%)
accessjust_m_high_row_owid - accessjust_m_high_row_owid +
1 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
~ Column accessjust_m_low_row_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: accessjust_m_low_row_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the lower-bound estimate of whether men have access to justice or not, based on the criteria of the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts.
- -
- - This includes men safely bringing cases before courts, being able to seek redress if public authorities violate their rights, and trials being fair.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
accessjust_m_low_row_owid
0
0
0
0
0
~ Changed values: 30745 / 32339 (95.07%)
accessjust_m_low_row_owid - accessjust_m_low_row_owid +
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
~ Column accessjust_m_row_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: accessjust_m_row_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the best estimate of whether men have access to justice or not, based on the criteria of the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts.
- -
- - This includes men safely bringing cases before courts, being able to seek redress if public authorities violate their rights, and trials being fair.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
accessjust_m_row_owid
0
0
1
1
0
~ Changed values: 30745 / 32339 (95.07%)
accessjust_m_row_owid - accessjust_m_row_owid +
1 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
~ Column accessjust_w_high_row_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: accessjust_w_high_row_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the upper-bound estimate of whether women have access to justice or not, based on the criteria of the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts.
- -
- - This includes women safely bringing cases before courts, being able to seek redress if public authorities violate their rights, and trials being fair.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
accessjust_w_high_row_owid
0
0
1
1
0
~ Changed values: 30732 / 32339 (95.03%)
accessjust_w_high_row_owid - accessjust_w_high_row_owid +
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
~ Column accessjust_w_low_row_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: accessjust_w_low_row_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the lower-bound estimate of whether women have access to justice or not, based on the criteria of the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts.
- -
- - This includes women safely bringing cases before courts, being able to seek redress if public authorities violate their rights, and trials being fair.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
accessjust_w_low_row_owid
0
0
0
0
0
~ Changed values: 30732 / 32339 (95.03%)
accessjust_w_low_row_owid - accessjust_w_low_row_owid +
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
~ Column accessjust_w_row_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: accessjust_w_row_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the best estimate of whether women have access to justice or not, based on the criteria of the classification by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the assessment by V-Dem’s experts.
- -
- - This includes women safely bringing cases before courts, being able to seek redress if public authorities violate their rights, and trials being fair.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
accessjust_w_row_owid
0
0
1
1
0
~ Changed values: 30732 / 32339 (95.03%)
accessjust_w_row_owid - accessjust_w_row_owid +
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
0 NaN
~ Column civ_libs_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civ_libs_vdem_high_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the upper-bound estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_civlib_codehigh and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The variable ranges from 0 to 1 (most rights).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civ_libs_vdem_high_owid
0.284
0.507
0.545
0.601
0.706
~ Changed values: 31914 / 32339 (98.69%)
civ_libs_vdem_high_owid - civ_libs_vdem_high_owid +
0.327 NaN
0.356 NaN
0.046 NaN
0.037 NaN
0.736 NaN
~ Column civ_libs_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civ_libs_vdem_low_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the lower-bound estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_civlib_codelow and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The variable ranges from 0 to 1 (most rights).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civ_libs_vdem_low_owid
0.210
0.397
0.443
0.496
0.603
~ Changed values: 31914 / 32339 (98.69%)
civ_libs_vdem_low_owid - civ_libs_vdem_low_owid +
0.233 NaN
0.260 NaN
0.019 NaN
0.015 NaN
0.631 NaN
~ Column civ_libs_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civ_libs_vdem_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the central estimate of the extent to which people are free from government torture, political killings, and forced labor, they have property rights, and enjoy the freedoms of movement, religion, expression, and association.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_civlib and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The variable ranges from 0 to 1 (most rights).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civ_libs_vdem_owid
0.249
0.455
0.491
0.553
0.645
~ Changed values: 31914 / 32339 (98.69%)
civ_libs_vdem_owid - civ_libs_vdem_owid +
0.274 NaN
0.313 NaN
0.036 NaN
0.029 NaN
0.681 NaN
~ Column civ_soc_str_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civ_soc_str_vdem_high_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civ_soc_str_vdem_high_owid
0.167
0.488
0.349
0.556
0.641
~ Changed values: 31942 / 32339 (98.77%)
civ_soc_str_vdem_high_owid - civ_soc_str_vdem_high_owid +
0.712 NaN
0.678 NaN
0.647 NaN
0.397 NaN
0.866 NaN
~ Column civ_soc_str_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civ_soc_str_vdem_low_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civ_soc_str_vdem_low_owid
0.032
0.219
0.104
0.267
0.342
~ Changed values: 31942 / 32339 (98.77%)
civ_soc_str_vdem_low_owid - civ_soc_str_vdem_low_owid +
0.357 NaN
0.396 NaN
0.328 NaN
0.147 NaN
0.581 NaN
~ Column civ_soc_str_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civ_soc_str_vdem_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civ_soc_str_vdem_owid
0.076
0.345
0.212
0.381
0.475
~ Changed values: 31942 / 32339 (98.77%)
civ_soc_str_vdem_owid - civ_soc_str_vdem_owid +
0.540 NaN
0.547 NaN
0.475 NaN
0.245 NaN
0.762 NaN
~ Column civsoc_particip_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civsoc_particip_vdem_high_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the upper-bound estimate of the extent to which major civil society organization are routinely consulted by policymakers, how many people are involved in them, women can participate, and candidate nomination for the legislature within parties is decentralized or made through primaries.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_cspart_codehigh, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most participation).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civsoc_particip_vdem_high_owid
0.652
0.858
0.359
0.600
0.725
~ Changed values: 30308 / 32339 (93.72%)
civsoc_particip_vdem_high_owid - civsoc_particip_vdem_high_owid +
0.308 NaN
0.420 NaN
0.139 NaN
0.400 NaN
0.933 NaN
~ Column civsoc_particip_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civsoc_particip_vdem_low_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the lower-bound estimate of the extent to which major civil society organization are routinely consulted by policymakers, how many people are involved in them, women can participate, and candidate nomination for the legislature within parties is decentralized or made through primaries.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_cspart_codelow, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most participation).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civsoc_particip_vdem_low_owid
0.287
0.552
0.081
0.221
0.372
~ Changed values: 30308 / 32339 (93.72%)
civsoc_particip_vdem_low_owid - civsoc_particip_vdem_low_owid +
0.051 NaN
0.105 NaN
0.015 NaN
0.103 NaN
0.677 NaN
~ Column civsoc_particip_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: civsoc_particip_vdem_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the best estimate of the extent to which major civil society organization are routinely consulted by policymakers, how many people are involved in them, women can participate, and candidate nomination for the legislature within parties is decentralized or made through primaries.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_cspart, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most participation).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
civsoc_particip_vdem_owid
0.478
0.729
0.192
0.408
0.570
~ Changed values: 30308 / 32339 (93.72%)
civsoc_particip_vdem_owid - civsoc_particip_vdem_owid +
0.147 NaN
0.237 NaN
0.047 NaN
0.216 NaN
0.829 NaN
~ Column corr_exec_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_exec_vdem_high_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_exec_vdem_high_owid
0.309
0.419
0.370
0.262
0.805
~ Changed values: 31643 / 32339 (97.85%)
corr_exec_vdem_high_owid - corr_exec_vdem_high_owid +
0.871 NaN
0.501 NaN
0.733 NaN
0.949 NaN
0.886 NaN
~ Column corr_exec_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_exec_vdem_low_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_exec_vdem_low_owid
0.167
0.296
0.160
0.097
0.625
~ Changed values: 31643 / 32339 (97.85%)
corr_exec_vdem_low_owid - corr_exec_vdem_low_owid +
0.752 NaN
0.262 NaN
0.553 NaN
0.848 NaN
0.747 NaN
~ Column corr_exec_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_exec_vdem_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_exec_vdem_owid
0.231
0.357
0.244
0.169
0.737
~ Changed values: 31643 / 32339 (97.85%)
corr_exec_vdem_owid - corr_exec_vdem_owid +
0.819 NaN
0.363 NaN
0.646 NaN
0.906 NaN
0.820 NaN
~ Column corr_jud_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_jud_vdem_high_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_jud_vdem_high_owid
1.551
- -1.274
1.978
2.214
- -0.671
~ Changed values: 31962 / 32339 (98.83%)
corr_jud_vdem_high_owid - corr_jud_vdem_high_owid +
- -0.415 NaN
- -0.415 NaN
0.511 NaN
0.175 NaN
3.259 NaN
~ Column corr_jud_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_jud_vdem_low_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_jud_vdem_low_owid
0.614
- -2.214
0.820
0.979
- -1.400
~ Changed values: 31962 / 32339 (98.83%)
corr_jud_vdem_low_owid - corr_jud_vdem_low_owid +
- -1.422 NaN
- -1.422 NaN
- -0.395 NaN
- -1.167 NaN
1.887 NaN
~ Column corr_jud_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_jud_vdem_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_jud_vdem_owid
1.047
- -1.721
1.394
1.666
- -1.055
~ Changed values: 31962 / 32339 (98.83%)
corr_jud_vdem_owid - corr_jud_vdem_owid +
- -0.872 NaN
- -0.872 NaN
0.081 NaN
- -0.570 NaN
2.589 NaN
~ Column corr_leg_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_leg_vdem_high_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_leg_vdem_high_owid
1.584
0.760
NaN
1.446
0.719
~ Changed values: 20467 / 32339 (63.29%)
corr_leg_vdem_high_owid - corr_leg_vdem_high_owid +
0.335 NaN
0.264 NaN
0.667 NaN
1.243 NaN
1.310 NaN
~ Column corr_leg_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_leg_vdem_low_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_leg_vdem_low_owid
0.774
0.199
NaN
0.255
- -0.238
~ Changed values: 20467 / 32339 (63.29%)
corr_leg_vdem_low_owid - corr_leg_vdem_low_owid +
- -0.474 NaN
- -0.305 NaN
- -0.442 NaN
0.109 NaN
0.658 NaN
~ Column corr_leg_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_leg_vdem_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_leg_vdem_owid
1.242
0.473
NaN
0.893
0.175
~ Changed values: 20467 / 32339 (63.29%)
corr_leg_vdem_owid - corr_leg_vdem_owid +
- -0.134 NaN
- -0.011 NaN
0.124 NaN
0.644 NaN
0.963 NaN
~ Column corr_publsec_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_publsec_vdem_high_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_publsec_vdem_high_owid
0.329
0.587
0.192
0.208
0.796
~ Changed values: 31797 / 32339 (98.32%)
corr_publsec_vdem_high_owid - corr_publsec_vdem_high_owid +
0.505 NaN
0.102 NaN
0.077 NaN
0.124 NaN
0.039 NaN
~ Column corr_publsec_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_publsec_vdem_low_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_publsec_vdem_low_owid
0.168
0.449
0.056
0.070
0.607
~ Changed values: 31797 / 32339 (98.32%)
corr_publsec_vdem_low_owid - corr_publsec_vdem_low_owid +
0.336 NaN
0.031 NaN
0.011 NaN
0.015 NaN
0.010 NaN
~ Column corr_publsec_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corr_publsec_vdem_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corr_publsec_vdem_owid
0.238
0.523
0.100
0.129
0.726
~ Changed values: 31797 / 32339 (98.32%)
corr_publsec_vdem_owid - corr_publsec_vdem_owid +
0.413 NaN
0.059 NaN
0.031 NaN
0.055 NaN
0.018 NaN
~ Column corruption_cpi (changed metadata, changed data)
- - {}
+ + title: Corruption perceptions index
+ + description_from_producer: |-
+ + The CPI focuses on corruption in the public sector and defines corruption as the abuse of public office for private gain. The surveys used in compiling the CPI tend to ask questions in line with the misuse of public power for private benefit, with a focus, for example, on bribe-taking by public officials in public procurement. The sources do not distinguish between administrative and political corruption. The CPI Score relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by business people, risk analysts and the general public and ranges between 100 (highly clean) and 0 (highly corrupt).
+ +
+ + Notes: The data spans 2012-present due to the methodological incomparability with the data prior 2012.
+ + origins:
+ + - producer: V-Dem
+ + title: V-Dem Country-Year (Full + Others)
+ + description: |-
+ + The Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project publishes data and research on democracy and human rights.
+ +
+ + It acknowledges that democracy can be characterized differently and measures electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian characterizations of democracy.
+ +
+ + The project relies on evaluations by around 3,500 country experts and supplementary work by its researchers to assess political institutions and the protection of rights.
+ +
+ + The project is managed by the V-Dem Institute, based at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
+ +
+ + This snapshot contains all 500 V-Dem indicators and 245 indices + 57 other indicators from other data sources.
+ + citation_full: |-
+ + Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Cecilia Borella, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Natalia Natsika, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Oskar Rydén, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2024. "V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v14" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/mcwt-fr58;
+ +
+ +
+ + Pemstein, Daniel, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Juraj Medzihorsky, Joshua Krusell, Farhad Miri, and Johannes von Römer. 2024. “The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data”. V-Dem Working Paper No. 21. 9th edition. University of Gothenburg: Varieties of Democracy Institute
+ + version_producer: v14
+ + url_main: http://v-dem.net/vdemds.html
+ + date_accessed: '2024-03-18'
+ + date_published: '2024-03-07'
+ + license:
+ + name: CC BY 4.0
+ + url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
+ + unit: ''
+ + display:
+ + numDecimalPlaces: 0
+ + presentation:
+ + topic_tags:
+ + - Democracy
+ + description_processing: |-
+ + We expand the years covered by V-Dem further: To expand the time coverage of today's countries and include more of the period when they were still non-sovereign territories, we identified the historical entity they were a part of and used that regime's data whenever available
+ +
+ + For example, V-Dem only provides regime data since Bangladesh's independence in 1971. There is, however, regime data for Pakistan and the colony of India, both of which the current territory of Bangladesh was a part. We, therefore, use the regime data of Pakistan for Bangladesh from 1947 to 1970, and the regime data of India from 1789 to 1946. We did so for all countries with a past or current population of more than one million.
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corruption_cpi
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
~ Changed values: 1883 / 32339 (5.82%)
corruption_cpi - corruption_cpi +
NaN 69
NaN 42
NaN 20
NaN 38
NaN 34
~ Column corruption_cpi_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corruption_cpi_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corruption_cpi_owid
<NA>
<NA>
<NA>
<NA>
<NA>
~ Changed values: 1655 / 32339 (5.12%)
corruption_cpi_owid - corruption_cpi_owid +
24 NaN
66 NaN
38 NaN
45 NaN
47 NaN
~ Column corruption_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corruption_vdem_high_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corruption_vdem_high_owid
0.226
0.573
0.201
0.186
0.738
~ Changed values: 31447 / 32339 (97.24%)
corruption_vdem_high_owid - corruption_vdem_high_owid +
0.344 NaN
0.037 NaN
0.869 NaN
0.417 NaN
0.139 NaN
~ Column corruption_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corruption_vdem_low_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corruption_vdem_low_owid
0.145
0.502
0.102
0.088
0.621
~ Changed values: 31447 / 32339 (97.24%)
corruption_vdem_low_owid - corruption_vdem_low_owid +
0.284 NaN
0.009 NaN
0.782 NaN
0.327 NaN
0.089 NaN
~ Column corruption_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: corruption_vdem_owid
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
corruption_vdem_owid
0.187
0.537
0.154
0.145
0.680
~ Changed values: 31447 / 32339 (97.24%)
corruption_vdem_owid - corruption_vdem_owid +
0.317 NaN
0.024 NaN
0.821 NaN
0.373 NaN
0.117 NaN
~ Column counterarg_polch_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: counterarg_polch_vdem_high_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the upper-bound estimate of the extent to which political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments when considering important policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2dlcountr_codehigh, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - Higher scores mean more respect.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
counterarg_polch_vdem_high_owid
- -0.538
- -0.188
- -0.033
- -0.033
1.245
~ Changed values: 20069 / 32339 (62.06%)
counterarg_polch_vdem_high_owid - counterarg_polch_vdem_high_owid +
1.831 NaN
0.830 NaN
1.523 NaN
- -1.291 NaN
- -0.070 NaN
~ Column counterarg_polch_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: counterarg_polch_vdem_low_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the lower-bound estimate of the extent to which political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments when considering important policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2dlcountr_codelow, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - Higher scores mean more respect.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
counterarg_polch_vdem_low_owid
- -1.393
- -0.750
- -0.860
- -0.860
0.319
~ Changed values: 20069 / 32339 (62.06%)
counterarg_polch_vdem_low_owid - counterarg_polch_vdem_low_owid +
1.010 NaN
- -0.173 NaN
0.685 NaN
- -2.502 NaN
- -1.478 NaN
~ Column counterarg_polch_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: counterarg_polch_vdem_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the best estimate of the extent to which political elites acknowledge and respect counterarguments when considering important policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2dlcountr, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - Higher scores mean more respect.
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
counterarg_polch_vdem_owid
- -1.025
- -0.474
- -0.463
- -0.463
0.802
~ Changed values: 20069 / 32339 (62.06%)
counterarg_polch_vdem_owid - counterarg_polch_vdem_owid +
1.476 NaN
0.297 NaN
1.136 NaN
- -1.916 NaN
- -0.786 NaN
~ Column country (changed metadata, changed data)
- - title: country
- - unit: ''
+ + origins:
+ + - producer: V-Dem
+ + title: V-Dem Country-Year (Full + Others)
+ + description: |-
+ + The Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project publishes data and research on democracy and human rights.
+ +
+ + It acknowledges that democracy can be characterized differently and measures electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian characterizations of democracy.
+ +
+ + The project relies on evaluations by around 3,500 country experts and supplementary work by its researchers to assess political institutions and the protection of rights.
+ +
+ + The project is managed by the V-Dem Institute, based at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
+ +
+ + This snapshot contains all 500 V-Dem indicators and 245 indices + 57 other indicators from other data sources.
+ + citation_full: |-
+ + Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Cecilia Borella, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Natalia Natsika, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Oskar Rydén, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2024. "V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v14" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/mcwt-fr58;
+ +
+ +
+ + Pemstein, Daniel, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Juraj Medzihorsky, Joshua Krusell, Farhad Miri, and Johannes von Römer. 2024. “The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data”. V-Dem Working Paper No. 21. 9th edition. University of Gothenburg: Varieties of Democracy Institute
+ + version_producer: v14
+ + url_main: http://v-dem.net/vdemds.html
+ + date_accessed: '2024-03-18'
+ + date_published: '2024-03-07'
+ + license:
+ + name: CC BY 4.0
+ + url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
country
Vietnam
Vietnam
Yemen People's Republic
Yemen People's Republic
Zanzibar
~ Changed values: 32006 / 32339 (98.97%)
country - country +
Denmark Duchy of Nassau
Libya Luxembourg
Myanmar Nepal
Republic of Vietnam Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Sudan Taiwan
~ Column delib_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: delib_vdem_high_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the upper-bound estimate of the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_delib_codehigh and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most deliberative).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
delib_vdem_high_owid
0.605
0.765
0.318
0.347
0.620
~ Changed values: 20069 / 32339 (62.06%)
delib_vdem_high_owid - delib_vdem_high_owid +
0.923 NaN
0.726 NaN
0.847 NaN
0.173 NaN
0.644 NaN
~ Column delib_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: delib_vdem_low_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the lower-bound estimate of the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_delib_codelow, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most deliberative).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
delib_vdem_low_owid
0.343
0.543
0.123
0.147
0.368
~ Changed values: 20069 / 32339 (62.06%)
delib_vdem_low_owid - delib_vdem_low_owid +
0.783 NaN
0.485 NaN
0.635 NaN
0.056 NaN
0.363 NaN
~ Column delib_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: delib_vdem_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the best estimate of the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_delib, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most deliberative).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
delib_vdem_owid
0.476
0.655
0.209
0.226
0.493
~ Changed values: 20069 / 32339 (62.06%)
delib_vdem_owid - delib_vdem_owid +
0.861 NaN
0.609 NaN
0.747 NaN
0.100 NaN
0.489 NaN
~ Column delibdem_vdem_high_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: delibdem_vdem_high_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the upper-bound estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_delibdem_codehigh, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most democratic).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
delibdem_vdem_high_owid
0.202
0.221
0.076
0.079
0.238
~ Changed values: 20738 / 32339 (64.13%)
delibdem_vdem_high_owid - delibdem_vdem_high_owid +
0.081 NaN
0.783 NaN
0.062 NaN
0.357 NaN
0.191 NaN
~ Column delibdem_vdem_low_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: delibdem_vdem_low_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the lower-bound estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_delibdem_codelow, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most democratic).
- - unit: ''
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
delibdem_vdem_low_owid
0.123
0.157
0.026
0.030
0.152
~ Changed values: 20738 / 32339 (64.13%)
delibdem_vdem_low_owid - delibdem_vdem_low_owid +
0.037 NaN
0.661 NaN
0.025 NaN
0.232 NaN
0.116 NaN
~ Column delibdem_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: delibdem_vdem_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the best estimate of the extent of suffrage, the freedom and fairness of elections, freedoms of association and expression, as well as the extent to which political elites justify their positions, justify them with the common good, acknowledge counterarguments, consult elites in policy changes, and society deliberates policy changes.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2x_delibdem, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (most democratic).
- - unit: ''
- - display:
- - name: Deliberative democracy
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
delibdem_vdem_owid
0.164
0.192
0.054
0.060
0.195
~ Changed values: 20738 / 32339 (64.13%)
delibdem_vdem_owid - delibdem_vdem_owid +
0.064 NaN
0.709 NaN
0.047 NaN
0.305 NaN
0.152 NaN
~ Column dirpop_vote_vdem (changed metadata, changed data)
- - {}
+ + title: Direct popular vote index
+ + description_short: |-
+ + Measures the extent of how easy it is for citizens to vote on specific issues themselves in popular initiatives, referendums, and plebiscites.
+ + description_from_producer: |-
+ + Question: To what extent is the direct popular vote utilized?
+ +
+ + Clarification: Direct popular voting refers here to an institutionalized process by which citizens of a region or country register their choice or opinion on specific issues through a ballot. It is intended to embrace initiatives, referendums, and plebiscites, as those terms are usually understood. It captures some aspects of the more general concept of direct democracy at the national level. The term does not encompass recall elections, deliberative assemblies, or settings in which the vote is not secret or the purview is restricted. Likewise, it does not apply to elections for representatives.
+ +
+ + Scale: Interval, from low to high (0-1).
+ +
+ + Indicator name: `v2xdd_dd`
+ + origins:
+ + - producer: V-Dem
+ + title: V-Dem Country-Year (Full + Others)
+ + description: |-
+ + The Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project publishes data and research on democracy and human rights.
+ +
+ + It acknowledges that democracy can be characterized differently and measures electoral, liberal, participatory, deliberative, and egalitarian characterizations of democracy.
+ +
+ + The project relies on evaluations by around 3,500 country experts and supplementary work by its researchers to assess political institutions and the protection of rights.
+ +
+ + The project is managed by the V-Dem Institute, based at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden.
+ +
+ + This snapshot contains all 500 V-Dem indicators and 245 indices + 57 other indicators from other data sources.
+ + citation_full: |-
+ + Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Cecilia Borella, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Joshua Krusell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Juraj Medzihorsky, Natalia Natsika, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Oskar Rydén, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, Steven Wilson and Daniel Ziblatt. 2024. "V-Dem Country-Year Dataset v14" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. https://doi.org/10.23696/mcwt-fr58;
+ +
+ +
+ + Pemstein, Daniel, Kyle L. Marquardt, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Juraj Medzihorsky, Joshua Krusell, Farhad Miri, and Johannes von Römer. 2024. “The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data”. V-Dem Working Paper No. 21. 9th edition. University of Gothenburg: Varieties of Democracy Institute
+ + version_producer: v14
+ + url_main: http://v-dem.net/vdemds.html
+ + date_accessed: '2024-03-18'
+ + date_published: '2024-03-07'
+ + license:
+ + name: CC BY 4.0
+ + url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
+ + unit: ''
+ + display:
+ + numDecimalPlaces: 2
+ + presentation:
+ + topic_tags:
+ + - Democracy
+ + description_processing: |-
+ + We expand the years covered by V-Dem further: To expand the time coverage of today's countries and include more of the period when they were still non-sovereign territories, we identified the historical entity they were a part of and used that regime's data whenever available
+ +
+ + For example, V-Dem only provides regime data since Bangladesh's independence in 1971. There is, however, regime data for Pakistan and the colony of India, both of which the current territory of Bangladesh was a part. We, therefore, use the regime data of Pakistan for Bangladesh from 1947 to 1970, and the regime data of India from 1789 to 1946. We did so for all countries with a past or current population of more than one million.
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
dirpop_vote_vdem
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
NaN
~ Changed values: 21144 / 32339 (65.38%)
dirpop_vote_vdem - dirpop_vote_vdem +
NaN 0.272
NaN 0.000
NaN 0.000
NaN 0.352
NaN 0.213
~ Column dirpop_vote_vdem_owid (changed metadata, changed data)
+ + {}
- - title: dirpop_vote_vdem_owid
- - description: |-
- - The variable denotes the extent of how easy it is for citizens to vote on specific issues themselves in popular initiatives, referendums, and plebiscites.
- -
- - It is based on the V-Dem variable v2xdd_dd, and we expand it to cover more years for some countries.
- -
- - The index reaches from 0 to 1 (easiest).
- - unit: ''
- - display:
- - name: Direct popular voting
- - Removed values: 1469 / 32339 (4.54%)
dirpop_vote_vdem_owid
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
~ Changed values: 20069 / 32339 (62.06%)
dirpop_vote_vdem_owid - dirpop_vote_vdem_owid +
0.0 NaN
0.0 NaN
0.0 NaN
...diff too long, truncated...Automatically updated datasets matching weekly_wildfires|excess_mortality|covid|fluid|flunet|country_profile are not included Edited: 2024-04-19 16:22:36 UTC |
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↑ Tracking issue
Side notes:
regime_redux_row_owid: “Political regime” → “Political regime (reduced)”regime_row_owid: “regime_row_owid” → “Political regime”regime_redux_row_owidand the new title name forregime_row_owidare the same).