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Attempt to fix ReadTheDocs Sphinx build #1337

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Oct 22, 2024
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31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions .readthedocs.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# Read the Docs configuration file for Sphinx projects
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details

# Required
version: 2

# Set the OS, Python version and other tools you might need
build:
os: ubuntu-22.04
tools:
python: "3.12"

# Build documentation in the "docs/" directory with Sphinx
sphinx:
configuration: docs/conf.py
# You can configure Sphinx to use a different builder, for instance use the dirhtml builder for simpler URLs
# builder: "dirhtml"
# Fail on all warnings to avoid broken references
# fail_on_warning: true

# Optionally build your docs in additional formats such as PDF and ePub
# formats:
# - pdf
# - epub
formats: all

# Optional but recommended, declare the Python requirements required to build your documentation
# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/guides/reproducible-builds.html
python:
install:
- requirements: docs/requirements.txt
7 changes: 6 additions & 1 deletion docs/conf.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
"""

# Import for custom theme from Read the Docs
import sphinx_rtd_theme

import cmd2

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -51,7 +53,7 @@

# General information about the project.
project = 'cmd2'
copyright = '2010-2021, cmd2 contributors'
copyright = '2010-2024, cmd2 contributors'
author = 'cmd2 contributors'

# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -89,6 +91,9 @@
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.

# Custom theme from ReadTheDocs
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'

# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
Expand Down
60 changes: 30 additions & 30 deletions docs/features/scripting.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -84,25 +84,25 @@ command. Here's a simple example that uses the arg_printer_ script::
system paths, and as shown above it has the ability to pass command-line
arguments to the scripts invoked.

Developing a CMD2 API
Developing a CMD2 API
---------------------

If you as an app designer have not explicitly disabled the run_pyscript command it must be assumed
that your application is structured for use in higher level python scripting. The following sections
are meant as guidelines and highlight possible pitfalls with both production and consumption
of API functionality. For clarity when speaking of "scripter" we are referring to those writing
scripts to be run by pyscript and "designer" as the CMD2 application author.
scripts to be run by pyscript and "designer" as the CMD2 application author.

Basics
~~~~~~

Without any work on the part of the designer, a scripter can take advantage of piecing together workflows
using simple ``app`` calls. The result of a run_pyscript app call yields a ``CommandResult`` object exposing
four members: ``Stdout``, ``Stderr``, ``Stop``, and ``Data``.
using simple ``app`` calls. The result of a run_pyscript app call yields a ``CommandResult`` object exposing
four members: ``Stdout``, ``Stderr``, ``Stop``, and ``Data``.

``Stdout`` and ``Stderr`` are fairly straightforward representations of normal data streams and accurately reflect
what is seen by the user during normal cmd2 interaction. ``Stop`` contains information about how the invoked
command has ended its lifecycle. Lastly ``Data`` contains any information the designer sets via ``self.last_result``
what is seen by the user during normal cmd2 interaction. ``Stop`` contains information about how the invoked
command has ended its lifecycle. Lastly ``Data`` contains any information the designer sets via ``self.last_result``
or ``self._cmd.last_result`` if called from inside a CommandSet.


Expand All @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ where:
* ``command`` and ``args`` are entered exactly like they would be entered by
a user of your application.

Using fstrings tends to be the most straight forward and easily readable way to
Using fstrings tends to be the most straight forward and easily readable way to
provide parameters.::

first = 'first'
Expand All @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Design principles
If the cmd2 application follows the unix_design_philosophy_ a scriptor will have the most flexibility
to piece together workflows using different commands. If the designers' application is more complete
and less likely to be augmented in the future a scripter may opt for simple serial scripts with little
control flow. In either case, choices made by the designer will have effects on scripters.
control flow. In either case, choices made by the designer will have effects on scripters.

The following diagram illustrates the different boundaries to keep in mind.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ The following diagram illustrates the different boundaries to keep in mind.
.. note::

As a designer it is preferable to design from the inside to out. Your code will be
infinitely far easier to unit test than at the higher level. While there are
infinitely far easier to unit test than at the higher level. While there are
regression testing extensions for cmd2 UnitTesting will always be faster for development.

.. warning::
Expand All @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ The following diagram illustrates the different boundaries to keep in mind.
Developing a Basic API
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CMD2 out of the box allows scripters to take advantage of all exposed ``do_*`` commands. As a
CMD2 out of the box allows scripters to take advantage of all exposed ``do_*`` commands. As a
scripter one can easily interact with the application via ``stdout`` and ``stderr``.

As a baseline lets start off with the familiar FirstApp
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Lets start off on the wrong foot::
^
SyntaxError: unexpected EOF while parsing

cmd2 pyscripts require **valid** python code as a first step.
cmd2 pyscripts require **valid** python code as a first step.

.. warning::

Expand All @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ cmd2 pyscripts require **valid** python code as a first step.

When executing the ``speak`` command without parameters you see the following error::

(Cmd) speak
(Cmd) speak
Usage: speak [-h] [-p] [-s] [-r REPEAT] words [...]
Error: the following arguments are required: words

Expand All @@ -264,19 +264,19 @@ Even though this is a fully qualified CMD2 error the py_script must look for thi

::

(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
Working
(Cmd)
(Cmd)

You should notice that no error message is printed. Let's utilize the ``CommandResult``
You should notice that no error message is printed. Let's utilize the ``CommandResult``
object to inspect the actual returned data.::

result = app('speak')
print(result)

::

(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
CommandResult(stdout='', stderr='Usage: speak [-h] [-p] [-s] [-r REPEAT] words [...]\nError: the following arguments are required: words\n\n', stop=False, data=None)

Now we can see that there has been an error. Let's re write the script to perform error checking.::
Expand All @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ Now we can see that there has been an error. Let's re write the script to perfor

::

(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
Something went wrong

In python development is good practice to fail and exit quickly after user input.::
Expand All @@ -305,10 +305,10 @@ In python development is good practice to fail and exit quickly after user input

::

(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
Continuing along..

We changed the input to be a valid ``speak`` command but no output. Again we must inspect the
We changed the input to be a valid ``speak`` command but no output. Again we must inspect the
``CommandResult``::

import sys
Expand All @@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ We changed the input to be a valid ``speak`` command but no output. Again we mus

::

(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
(Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
TRUTH!!!

By just using ``stdout`` and ``stderr`` it is possible to string together commands
Expand All @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ Developing an Advanced API
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Until now the application designer has paid little attention to scripters and their needs.
Wouldn't it be nice if while creating py_scripts one did not have to parse data from ``stdout``? We can
Wouldn't it be nice if while creating py_scripts one did not have to parse data from ``stdout``? We can
accomodate the weary scripter by adding one small line at the end of our ``do_*`` commands.

``self.last_result = <value>``
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -378,22 +378,22 @@ The following script retrieves the array contents.::

Results::

Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
Cmd) run_pyscript script.py
['.venv', 'app.py', 'script.py']

As a rule of thumb it is safer for the designer to return simple scalar types as command results instead of complex objects.
If there is benefit in providing class objects designers should choose immutable over mutable types and never
As a rule of thumb it is safer for the designer to return simple scalar types as command results instead of complex
objects. If there is benefit in providing class objects designers should choose immutable over mutable types and never
provide direct access to class members as this could potentially lead to violation of the open_closed_principle_.

When possible, a dataclass is a lightweight solution perfectly suited for data manipulation. Lets dive into an
When possible, a dataclass is a lightweight solution perfectly suited for data manipulation. Lets dive into an
example.

The following fictitional application has two commands: ``build`` and ``status``. We can pretend that the build action
happens somewhere else in the world at an REST API endpoint and has significant computational cost. The status command
for all intents and purposes will only show the current status of a build task. The application has provided all that is
needed for a user to start a build and then determine it's status. The problem however is that with a long running process
the user may want to wait for it to finish. A designer may be tempted to create a command to start a build and then
poll for status until finished but this scenario is better solved as an extensible script.
needed for a user to start a build and then determine it's status. The problem however is that with a long running
process the user may want to wait for it to finish. A designer may be tempted to create a command to start a build and
then poll for status until finished but this scenario is better solved as an extensible script.

app.py::

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ The below is a possible solution via pyscript::

build_status = result.data

# If the status shows complete then we are done
# If the status shows complete then we are done
if build_status.status in ['finished', 'canceled']:
print(f"Build {build.name} has completed")
break
Expand All @@ -520,4 +520,4 @@ The below is a possible solution via pyscript::
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy

.. _open_closed_principle:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%E2%80%93closed_principle
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open%E2%80%93closed_principle
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions docs/requirements.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Sphinx>=8.1.0
sphinx-autobuild>=2024.10.3
sphinx-rtd-theme>=3.0.1
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions pyproject.toml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -156,6 +156,10 @@ per-file-ignores."cmd2/__init__.py" = [
"F401", # Unused import
]

per-file-ignores."docs/conf.py" = [
"F401", # Unused import
]

per-file-ignores."examples/override_parser.py" = [
"E402", # Module level import not at top of file
]
Expand Down
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