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Palette manipulation functions #466

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Oct 22, 2024
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10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions NAMESPACE
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ S3method(as_discrete_pal,"function")
S3method(as_discrete_pal,character)
S3method(as_discrete_pal,default)
S3method(as_discrete_pal,pal_continuous)
S3method(col_lighter,default)
S3method(col_lighter,scales_pal)
S3method(col_mix,default)
S3method(col_mix,scales_pal)
S3method(col_saturate,default)
S3method(col_saturate,scales_pal)
S3method(col_shift,default)
S3method(col_shift,scales_pal)
S3method(fullseq,Date)
S3method(fullseq,POSIXt)
S3method(fullseq,difftime)
Expand All @@ -17,6 +25,8 @@ S3method(offset_by,Date)
S3method(offset_by,POSIXt)
S3method(offset_by,difftime)
S3method(offset_by,numeric)
S3method(plot,pal_continuous)
S3method(plot,pal_discrete)
S3method(plot,transform)
S3method(print,transform)
S3method(rescale,"NULL")
Expand Down
59 changes: 55 additions & 4 deletions R/colour-manip.R
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ show_col <- function(colours, labels = TRUE, borders = NULL, cex_label = 1,
#'
#' Produces an interpolation of two colours.
#'
#' @param a,b A character vector of colours.
#' @param a Either a character vector of colours or a colour palette function.
#' @param b A character vector of colours.
#' @param amount A numeric fraction between 0 and 1 giving the contribution of
#' the `b` colour.
#' @param space A string giving a colour space to perform mixing operation in.
Expand All @@ -139,6 +140,11 @@ show_col <- function(colours, labels = TRUE, borders = NULL, cex_label = 1,
#' # Not recommended:
#' col_mix("blue", "red", space = "hcl") # green!
col_mix <- function(a, b, amount = 0.5, space = "rgb") {
UseMethod("col_mix")
}

#' @export
col_mix.default <- function(a, b, amount = 0.5, space = "rgb") {
input <- recycle_common(a = a, b = b, amount = amount)
if (any(input$amount < 0 | input$amount > 1)) {
cli::cli_abort("{.arg amount} must be between (0, 1).")
Expand All @@ -150,12 +156,17 @@ col_mix <- function(a, b, amount = 0.5, space = "rgb") {
farver::encode_colour(new, alpha = alpha, from = space)
}

#' @export
col_mix.scales_pal <- function(a, b, amount = 0.5, space = "rgb") {
wrap_col_adjustment(a, col_mix, list(b = b, amount = amount, space = space))
}

#' Colour manipulation
#'
#' These are a set of convenience functions for standard colour manipulation
#' operations.
#'
#' @param col A character vector of colours.
#' @param col A character vector of colours or a colour palette function.
#' @param amount A numeric vector giving the change. The interpretation depends
#' on the function:
#' * `col_shift()` takes a number between -360 and 360 for shifting hues in
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -183,29 +194,69 @@ NULL
#' @export
#' @rdname colour_manip
col_shift <- function(col, amount = 10) {
UseMethod("col_shift")
}

#' @export
col_shift.default <- function(col, amount = 10) {
input <- recycle_common(col = col, amount = amount)
new <- farver::decode_colour(input$col, alpha = TRUE, to = "hcl")
new[, "h"] <- (new[, "h"] + input$amount) %% 360
farver::encode_colour(new, new[, "alpha"], from = "hcl")
}

#' @export
col_shift.scales_pal <- function(col, amount = 10) {
wrap_col_adjustment(col, col_shift, list(amount = amount))
}

#' @export
#' @rdname colour_manip
col_lighter <- function(col, amount = 10) {
UseMethod("col_lighter")
}

#' @export
col_lighter.default <- function(col, amount = 10) {
input <- recycle_common(col = col, amount = amount)
farver::add_to_channel(input$col, "l", input$amount, space = "hsl")
}

#' @export
col_lighter.scales_pal <- function(col, amount = 10) {
wrap_col_adjustment(col, col_lighter, list(amount = amount))
}

#' @export
#' @rdname colour_manip
col_darker <- function(col, amount = 10) {
input <- recycle_common(col = col, amount = amount)
farver::add_to_channel(input$col, "l", -input$amount, space = "hsl")
col_lighter(col, amount = -amount)
}

#' @export
#' @rdname colour_manip
col_saturate <- function(col, amount = 10) {
UseMethod("col_saturate")
}

#' @export
col_saturate.default <- function(col, amount = 10) {
input <- recycle_common(col = col, amount = amount)
farver::add_to_channel(input$col, "s", input$amount, space = "hsl")
}

#' @export
col_saturate.scales_pal <- function(col, amount = 10) {
wrap_col_adjustment(col, col_saturate, list(amount = amount))
}

wrap_col_adjustment <- function(inner, outer, args, call = caller_env()) {
check_object(inner, is_colour_pal, "a {.field colour} palette")
force_all(inner, outer, args)
fun <- function(...) inject(outer(inner(...), !!!args))
if (is_discrete_pal(inner)) {
new_discrete_palette(fun, type = "colour", nlevels = palette_nlevels(inner))
} else {
new_continuous_palette(fun, type = "colour", na_safe = palette_na_safe(inner))
}
}
16 changes: 14 additions & 2 deletions R/pal-.R
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
#' show_col(pal(9))
new_continuous_palette <- function(fun, type, na_safe = NA) {
check_function(fun)
class(fun) <- union("pal_continuous", class(fun))
class(fun) <- union(c("pal_continuous", "scales_pal"), class(fun))
attr(fun, "type") <- type
attr(fun, "na_safe") <- na_safe
fun
Expand All @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ new_continuous_palette <- function(fun, type, na_safe = NA) {
#' @export
new_discrete_palette <- function(fun, type, nlevels = NA) {
check_function(fun)
class(fun) <- union("pal_discrete", class(fun))
class(fun) <- union(c("pal_discrete", "scales_pal"), class(fun))
attr(fun, "type") <- type
attr(fun, "nlevels") <- nlevels
fun
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -209,3 +209,15 @@ as_continuous_pal.character <- function(x, ...) {
}
as_continuous_pal(get_palette(x, ...))
}

# Utility -----------------------------------------------------------------

#' @export
plot.pal_discrete <- function(x, y, ..., n_max = 25) {
show_col(x(pmin(n_max, palette_nlevels(x))), ...)
}

#' @export
plot.pal_continuous <- function(x, y, ..., n_max = 25) {
show_col(x(seq(0, 1, length.out = n_max)), ...)
}
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion man/col_mix.Rd

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion man/colour_manip.Rd

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11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions tests/testthat/test-colour-manip.R
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -72,3 +72,14 @@ test_that("col_saturate can (de)saturate colours", {
expect_equal(col_saturate(x, -30), c("#996666", "#669966", "#666699"))
})

test_that("colour manipulation functions work on palettes", {

pal <- pal_manual(c("#FF0000", "#00FF00", "#0000FF"))

expect_equal(col_shift(pal, 180)(3), c("#00B8B8", "#FF92FF", "#535300"))
expect_equal(col_darker(pal, 30)(3), c("#660000", "#006600", "#000066"))
expect_equal(col_lighter(pal, 30)(3), c("#FF9999", "#99FF99", "#9999FF"))
expect_equal(col_saturate(pal, -50)(3), c("#BF4040", "#40BF40", "#4040BF"))
expect_equal(col_mix(pal, "white")(3), c("#FF8080", "#80FF80", "#8080FF"))

})
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