chore: uplift to polkadot 2412

[peterwht]

Uplifts to Stable 2412.

Due to dependency issues with asset-hub-westend-runtime with the 2412 release, integration-tests have been included from the workspace. The integration tests have been updated and confirmed to pass.

Relevant PRs causing node changes

• Use bool::then instead of then_some with function calls paritytech/polkadot-sdk#6156
• fork-aware transaction pool added paritytech/polkadot-sdk#4639
• substrate-offchain: upgrade hyper to v1 paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5919

Relevant PRs causing runtime changes

• Remove sp_runtime::RuntimeString and replace with Cow<'static, str> or String depending on use case paritytech/polkadot-sdk#5693
• FRAME: Reintroduce TransactionExtension as a replacement for SignedExtension paritytech/polkadot-sdk#3685
  • this includes a change to dispatch_info changing to hold call_weight and extension_weight

TODOs (in follow up PRs)

• Add pallet-revive
• Add xcm_runtime_apis
• For mainnet: add all pallets to define_benchmarks for accurate weights. This includes adding frame_system_extensions weight from FRAME: Reintroduce TransactionExtension as a replacement for SignedExtension paritytech/polkadot-sdk#3685.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 13.72549% with 44 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Please upload report for BASE (chore-upgrade-pop-net-to-stable2412/sc-1940@545a095). Learn more about missing BASE report.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
node/src/command.rs	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
node/src/service.rs	0.00%	13 Missing ⚠️
node/src/chain_spec.rs	0.00%	6 Missing ⚠️
pallets/nfts/src/features/transfer.rs	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
pallets/nfts/src/impl_nonfungibles.rs	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
extension/src/functions.rs	80.00%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
pallets/nfts/src/benchmarking.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
pallets/nfts/src/lib.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
runtime/devnet/src/config/api/versioning.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
runtime/devnet/src/lib.rs	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
... and 3 more

@@                              Coverage Diff                               @@
##             chore-upgrade-pop-net-to-stable2412/sc-1940     #425   +/-   ##
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  Coverage                                               ?   68.31%           
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  Files                                                  ?       70           
  Lines                                                  ?    11777           
  Branches                                               ?    11777           
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  Hits                                                   ?     8045           
  Misses                                                 ?     3480           
  Partials                                               ?      252           

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
extension/src/lib.rs	94.23% <100.00%> (ø)
pallets/api/src/mock.rs	100.00% <ø> (ø)
pallets/nfts/src/common_functions.rs	80.00% <100.00%> (ø)
primitives/src/lib.rs	90.78% <100.00%> (ø)
extension/src/functions.rs	92.41% <80.00%> (ø)
pallets/nfts/src/benchmarking.rs	85.79% <0.00%> (ø)
pallets/nfts/src/lib.rs	69.85% <0.00%> (ø)
runtime/devnet/src/config/api/versioning.rs	91.11% <0.00%> (ø)
runtime/devnet/src/lib.rs	5.44% <0.00%> (ø)
runtime/mainnet/src/lib.rs	21.44% <0.00%> (ø)
... and 7 more