Fixed non-regional forms breeding incorrectly

include/constants/regions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef GUARD_CONSTANTS_REGIONS_H
+#define GUARD_CONSTANTS_REGIONS_H
+
+// Core-series regions
+enum Region
+{
+    REGION_NONE,
+    REGION_KANTO,
+    REGION_JOHTO,
+    REGION_HOENN,
+    REGION_SINNOH,
+    REGION_UNOVA,
+    REGION_KALOS,
+    REGION_ALOLA,
+    REGION_GALAR,
+    REGION_HISUI,
+    REGION_PALDEA,
+    REGIONS_COUNT,
+};
+
+#endif  // GUARD_CONSTANTS_REGIONS_H

include/daycare.h

@@ -34,5 +34,6 @@ void ShowDaycareLevelMenu(void);
 void ChooseSendDaycareMon(void);
 u8 GetEggMovesBySpecies(u16 species, u16 *eggMoves);
 bool8 SpeciesCanLearnEggMove(u16 species, u16 move);
+void StorePokemonInDaycare(struct Pokemon *mon, struct DaycareMon *daycareMon);
 
 #endif // GUARD_DAYCARE_H

include/pokemon.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "sprite.h"
 #include "constants/items.h"
+#include "constants/regions.h"
 #include "constants/region_map_sections.h"
 #include "constants/map_groups.h"
 #include "contest_effect.h"
@@ -910,5 +911,7 @@ const u8 *GetMoveAnimationScript(u16 moveId);
 void UpdateDaysPassedSinceFormChange(u16 days);
 void TrySetDayLimitToFormChange(struct Pokemon *mon);
 u32 CheckDynamicMoveType(struct Pokemon *mon, u32 move, u32 battler);
+u32 GetRegionalFormByRegion(u32 species, u32 region);
+bool32 IsSpeciesForeignRegionalForm(u32 species, u32 currentRegion);
 
 #endif // GUARD_POKEMON_H

include/regions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef GUARD_REGIONS_H
+#define GUARD_REGIONS_H
+
+#include "constants/regions.h"
+
+static inline u32 GetCurrentRegion(void)
+{
+    // TODO: Since there's no current multi-region support, we have this constant for the purposes of regional form comparisons.
+    return REGION_HOENN;
+}
+
+#endif // GUARD_REGIONS_H

src/daycare.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "list_menu.h"
 #include "overworld.h"
 #include "item.h"
+#include "regions.h"
 #include "constants/form_change_types.h"
 #include "constants/items.h"
 #include "constants/hold_effects.h"
@@ -244,7 +245,7 @@ static void TransferEggMoves(void)
     }
 }
 
-static void StorePokemonInDaycare(struct Pokemon *mon, struct DaycareMon *daycareMon)
+void StorePokemonInDaycare(struct Pokemon *mon, struct DaycareMon *daycareMon)
 {
     if (MonHasMail(mon))
     {
@@ -979,9 +980,12 @@ STATIC_ASSERT(P_SCATTERBUG_LINE_FORM_BREED == SPECIES_SCATTERBUG_ICY_SNOW || (P_
 
 static u16 DetermineEggSpeciesAndParentSlots(struct DayCare *daycare, u8 *parentSlots)
 {
-    u16 i;
-    u16 species[DAYCARE_MON_COUNT];
-    u16 eggSpecies;
+    u32 i;
+    u32 species[DAYCARE_MON_COUNT];
+    u32 eggSpecies, parentSpecies;
+    bool32 hasMotherEverstone, hasFatherEverstone, motherIsForeign, fatherIsForeign;
+    bool32 motherEggSpecies, fatherEggSpecies;
+    u32 currentRegion = GetCurrentRegion();
 
     for (i = 0; i < DAYCARE_MON_COUNT; i++)
     {
@@ -998,7 +1002,24 @@ static u16 DetermineEggSpeciesAndParentSlots(struct DayCare *daycare, u8 *parent
         }
     }
 
-    eggSpecies = GetEggSpecies(species[parentSlots[0]]);
+    motherEggSpecies = GetEggSpecies(species[parentSlots[0]]);
+    fatherEggSpecies = GetEggSpecies(species[parentSlots[1]]);
+    hasMotherEverstone = ItemId_GetHoldEffect(GetBoxMonData(&daycare->mons[parentSlots[0]].mon, MON_DATA_HELD_ITEM)) == HOLD_EFFECT_PREVENT_EVOLVE;
+    hasFatherEverstone = ItemId_GetHoldEffect(GetBoxMonData(&daycare->mons[parentSlots[1]].mon, MON_DATA_HELD_ITEM)) == HOLD_EFFECT_PREVENT_EVOLVE;
+    motherIsForeign = IsSpeciesForeignRegionalForm(motherEggSpecies, currentRegion);
+    fatherIsForeign = IsSpeciesForeignRegionalForm(fatherEggSpecies, currentRegion);
+
+    if (hasMotherEverstone)
+        parentSpecies = motherEggSpecies;
+    else if (fatherIsForeign && hasFatherEverstone)
+        parentSpecies = fatherEggSpecies;
+    else if (motherIsForeign)
+        parentSpecies = GetRegionalFormByRegion(motherEggSpecies, currentRegion);
+    else
+        parentSpecies = motherEggSpecies;
+
+    eggSpecies = GetEggSpecies(parentSpecies);
+
     if (eggSpecies == SPECIES_NIDORAN_F && daycare->offspringPersonality & EGG_GENDER_MALE)
         eggSpecies = SPECIES_NIDORAN_M;
     else if (eggSpecies == SPECIES_ILLUMISE && daycare->offspringPersonality & EGG_GENDER_MALE)
@@ -1043,6 +1064,9 @@ static void _GiveEggFromDaycare(struct DayCare *daycare)
     u8 parentSlots[DAYCARE_MON_COUNT] = {0};
     bool8 isEgg;
 
+    if (GetDaycareCompatibilityScore(daycare) == PARENTS_INCOMPATIBLE)
+        return;
+
     species = DetermineEggSpeciesAndParentSlots(daycare, parentSlots);
     if (P_INCENSE_BREEDING < GEN_9)
         AlterEggSpeciesWithIncenseItem(&species, daycare);

src/pokemon.c

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include "constants/items.h"
 #include "constants/layouts.h"
 #include "constants/moves.h"
+#include "constants/regions.h"
 #include "constants/songs.h"
 #include "constants/trainers.h"
 #include "constants/union_room.h"
@@ -6977,3 +6978,70 @@ u32 CheckDynamicMoveType(struct Pokemon *mon, u32 move, u32 battler)
         return moveType;
     return gMovesInfo[move].type;
 }
+
+bool32 IsSpeciesRegionalForm(u32 species)
+{
+    return gSpeciesInfo[species].isAlolanForm
+        || gSpeciesInfo[species].isGalarianForm
+        || gSpeciesInfo[species].isHisuianForm
+        || gSpeciesInfo[species].isPaldeanForm;
+}
+
+bool32 IsSpeciesRegionalFormFromRegion(u32 species, u32 region)
+{
+    switch (region)
+    {
+    case REGION_ALOLA:  return gSpeciesInfo[species].isAlolanForm;
+    case REGION_GALAR:  return gSpeciesInfo[species].isGalarianForm;
+    case REGION_HISUI:  return gSpeciesInfo[species].isHisuianForm;
+    case REGION_PALDEA: return gSpeciesInfo[species].isPaldeanForm;
+    default:            return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+bool32 SpeciesHasRegionalForm(u32 species)
+{
+    u32 formId;
+    const u16 *formTable = GetSpeciesFormTable(species);
+    for (formId = 0; formTable != NULL && formTable[formId] != FORM_SPECIES_END; formId++)
+    {
+        if (IsSpeciesRegionalForm(formTable[formId]))
+            return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+u32 GetRegionalFormByRegion(u32 species, u32 region)
+{
+    u32 formId = 0;
+    u32 firstFoundSpecies = 0;
+    const u16 *formTable = GetSpeciesFormTable(species);
+
+    if (formTable != NULL)
+    {
+        for (formId = 0; formTable[formId] != FORM_SPECIES_END; formId++)
+        {
+            if (firstFoundSpecies == 0)
+                firstFoundSpecies = formTable[formId];
+
+            if (IsSpeciesRegionalFormFromRegion(formTable[formId], region))
+                return formTable[formId];
+        }
+        if (firstFoundSpecies != 0)
+            return firstFoundSpecies;
+    }
+    return species;
+}
+
+bool32 IsSpeciesForeignRegionalForm(u32 species, u32 currentRegion)
+{
+    u32 i;
+    for (i = 0; i < REGIONS_COUNT; i++)
+    {
+        if (currentRegion != i && IsSpeciesRegionalFormFromRegion(species, i))
+            return TRUE;
+        else if (currentRegion == i && SpeciesHasRegionalForm(species) && !IsSpeciesRegionalFormFromRegion(species, i))
+            return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}

test/daycare.c

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#include "global.h"
+#include "daycare.h"
+#include "event_data.h"
+#include "malloc.h"
+#include "party_menu.h"
+#include "regions.h"
+#include "test/overworld_script.h"
+#include "test/test.h"
+
+// We don't run the StoreSelectedPokemonInDaycare special because it relies on calling the
+// party select screen and the GetCursorSelectionMonId function, so we store directly to the struct.
+#define STORE_IN_DAYCARE_AND_GET_EGG()                                          \
+    StorePokemonInDaycare(&gPlayerParty[0], &gSaveBlock1Ptr->daycare.mons[0]);  \
+    StorePokemonInDaycare(&gPlayerParty[0], &gSaveBlock1Ptr->daycare.mons[1]);  \
+    RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT( special GiveEggFromDaycare; );
+
+TEST("(Daycare) Pokémon generate Eggs of the lowest member of the evolutionary family")
+{
+    ASSUME(P_FAMILY_PIKACHU == TRUE);
+    ASSUME(P_GEN_2_CROSS_EVOS == TRUE);
+
+    ZeroPlayerPartyMons();
+    RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(
+        givemon SPECIES_PIKACHU, 100, gender=MON_MALE;
+        givemon SPECIES_PIKACHU, 100, gender=MON_FEMALE;
+    );
+    STORE_IN_DAYCARE_AND_GET_EGG();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetMonData(&gPlayerParty[0], MON_DATA_SPECIES), SPECIES_PICHU);
+}
+
+TEST("(Daycare) Pokémon offspring species is based off the mother's species")
+{
+    u32 offspring = 0;
+    ASSUME(P_FAMILY_PIKACHU == TRUE);
+    ASSUME(P_GEN_2_CROSS_EVOS == TRUE);
+    ASSUME(P_FAMILY_RIOLU == TRUE);
+
+    ZeroPlayerPartyMons();
+    PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_RIOLU; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PIKACHU, 100, gender=MON_MALE;   givemon SPECIES_LUCARIO, 100, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+    PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_PICHU; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PIKACHU, 100, gender=MON_FEMALE; givemon SPECIES_LUCARIO, 100, gender=MON_MALE;); }
+    STORE_IN_DAYCARE_AND_GET_EGG();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetMonData(&gPlayerParty[0], MON_DATA_SPECIES), offspring);
+}
+
+TEST("(Daycare) Pokémon can breed with Ditto if they don't belong to the Ditto or No Eggs Discovered group")
+{
+    u32 j = 0;
+    u32 parentSpecies = 0;
+
+    ZeroPlayerPartyMons();
+    for (j = 1; j < NUM_SPECIES; j++)
+        PARAMETRIZE { parentSpecies = j; }
+    VarSet(VAR_TEMP_C, parentSpecies);
+    RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(
+        givemon SPECIES_DITTO, 100; givemon VAR_TEMP_C, 100;
+    );
+    STORE_IN_DAYCARE_AND_GET_EGG();
+
+    if (gSpeciesInfo[parentSpecies].eggGroups[0] != EGG_GROUP_NO_EGGS_DISCOVERED
+     && gSpeciesInfo[parentSpecies].eggGroups[0] != EGG_GROUP_DITTO)
+        EXPECT_NE(GetMonData(&gPlayerParty[0], MON_DATA_SPECIES), SPECIES_NONE);
+    else
+        EXPECT_EQ(GetMonData(&gPlayerParty[0], MON_DATA_SPECIES), SPECIES_NONE);
+}
+
+TEST("(Daycare) Shellos' form is always based on the mother's form")
+{
+    u32 offspring = 0;
+    ASSUME(P_FAMILY_MEOWTH == TRUE);
+    ASSUME(P_ALOLAN_FORMS == TRUE);
+    ASSUME(P_GALARIAN_FORMS == TRUE);
+
+    ZeroPlayerPartyMons();
+    PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+    PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+    PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+    PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+    PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+    PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_WEST, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_SHELLOS_EAST, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+    STORE_IN_DAYCARE_AND_GET_EGG();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetMonData(&gPlayerParty[0], MON_DATA_SPECIES), offspring);
+}
+
+TEST("(Daycare) Pokémon with regional forms give the correct offspring")
+{
+    u32 offspring = 0, region = 0;
+    ASSUME(P_FAMILY_MEOWTH == TRUE);
+    ASSUME(P_ALOLAN_FORMS == TRUE);
+    ASSUME(P_GALARIAN_FORMS == TRUE);
+
+    ZeroPlayerPartyMons();
+
+    region = GetCurrentRegion();
+    if (region == REGION_ALOLA) {
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_DIGLETT, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_DIGLETT, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERRSERKER, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERRSERKER, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+    } else if (region == REGION_GALAR) {
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_DIGLETT, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_DIGLETT, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERRSERKER, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERRSERKER, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+    } else {
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH,  1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_DIGLETT, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_DIGLETT, 1, gender=MON_MALE; givemon SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH_GALAR; RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERRSERKER, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERRSERKER, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+        PARAMETRIZE { offspring = SPECIES_MEOWTH;       RUN_OVERWORLD_SCRIPT(givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN_ALOLA, 1, gender=MON_MALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE; givemon SPECIES_PERSIAN, 1, gender=MON_FEMALE, item=ITEM_EVERSTONE;); }
+    }
+    STORE_IN_DAYCARE_AND_GET_EGG();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetMonData(&gPlayerParty[0], MON_DATA_SPECIES), offspring);
+}