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Correct fcvtmod.w.d flag generation logic for exp == 31 #442

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merged 2 commits into from
Apr 29, 2024

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jordancarlin
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@jordancarlin jordancarlin commented Mar 25, 2024

Fixes #388 and fixes #268. fcvtmod.w.d is producing an inexact instead of invalid flag for numbers with an exponent of 31 that are not representable as a two's complement integer (> 2^31 - 1 or < -2^31).

Per #388,

According to the Zfa specification, "Floating-point exception flags are raised the same as they would be for FCVT.W.D with the same input operand." According to the unprivileged specification Table 11.4, the invalid exception should be set for inputs > 2^31 - 1 or < -2^31.

This is resolved by adding an additional check when determining the invalid flag for if the integer is > 2^31 - 1 or < -2^31. A similar approach is currently used by Spike.

@allenjbaum
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allenjbaum commented Mar 25, 2024 via email

let flags : bits(5) = if (true_exp > 31) then nvFlag()
let max_integer = if sign == 0b1 then unsigned(0x80000000)
else unsigned(0x7fffffff);
let flags : bits(5) = if (true_exp > 31 | unsigned(integer) > max_integer) then nvFlag()
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Merging this into a single condition for the if makes the specification harder to read:

  • the check for an exponent >31 means that we shifted bits out of the integer-part of the fixed-point representation;
  • while the comparison against max_integer checks whether the number is representable.

So I would rahter to write this as

  if true_exp > 31 then nvFlag()
 else if not(is_representable_as_signed32(integer)) then nvFlag()
 ...

Thinking somewhat more about this: could we, when converting this into twos-complement, handle this by producing a 33bit intermediate result and checking whether that intermediate result fits into 32bit?
This would remove the need to set the max_integer limit...

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The switch to two different if statements for improved readability sounds good to me. I'll go ahead and make that change. I'm not very familiar with Sail, so I'm not sure about implementing the 33bit intermediate to eliminate max_integer, but I can definitely take a look.

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Per your suggestion, I split the check into two conditions to improve readability. I can continue to look into eliminating max_integer tomorrow if we want to go that route.

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I was unable to find a way to do it without max_integer, but hopefully the intent is pretty clear in the current implementation.

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Are you aware of any ACT tests that test this particular case? I suspect not, because no one has complained that Spike vs. Sail are diverged. If that is the case, could you file an ACT issue?

I believe this question was raised in the Spike case already — did it get resolved back then?

@jordancarlin
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Are you aware of any ACT tests that test this particular case? I suspect not, because no one has complained that Spike vs. Sail are diverged. If that is the case, could you file an ACT issue?

I believe this question was raised in the Spike case already — did it get resolved back then?

There is an open PR to add Zfa (including fcvtmod.w.d) tests. riscv-non-isa/riscv-arch-test/pull/330
The fcvtmod.w.d_b22-01.S test has a case that causes this discrepancy.

inst_34:// fs1 == 1 and fe1 == 0x41e and fm1 == 0xe9b7e5fc9eba4 and  fcsr == 0x0 and rm_val == 7   
/* opcode: fcvtmod.w.d ; op1:f31; dest:x31; op1val:0xc1ee9b7e5fc9eba4; valaddr_reg:x8;
val_offset:10*FLEN/8; rmval:rtz; correctval:??; testreg:x6;
fcsr_val:0*/
TEST_FPID_OP(fcvtmod.w.d, x31, f31, rtz, 0, 0, x8, 10*FLEN/8, x9, x5, x6,FLREG)

@allenjbaum
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allenjbaum commented Mar 25, 2024 via email

@ptomsich
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When I look that test up, it has rm=dyn instead of rm=rtz, so I don't know if we are comparing the same thing, or if it makes a difference. I would like to see the smallest number that overflows and the largest that doesn't, and ensure that the correct thing happens with all rounding modes.

fcvtmod.w.d is not defined for rounding modes other than rtz (not that the encoding is selective on 0b001 where the rounding mode field is):

mapping clause encdec = RISCV_FCVTMOD_W_D(rs1, rd)          if haveDExt() & haveZfa()
  <-> 0b110_0001 @ 0b01000 @ rs1 @ 0b001 @ rd @ 0b101_0011  if haveDExt() & haveZfa()

@allenjbaum
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allenjbaum commented Mar 25, 2024 via email

@ptomsich
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do you have a pointer to the version that changed dyn to rtz, because the dyn version is the one I found. But, if that's the case, we don't need to check any other rounding modes, and the Sail fix is the only thing that needs changing.

See https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/main/src/zfa.adoc

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do you have a pointer to the version that changed dyn to rtz, because the dyn version is the one I found. But, if that's the case, we don't need to check any other rounding modes, and the Sail fix is the only thing that needs changing.

See https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/main/src/zfa.adoc

From the spec:

This instruction is only provided if the D extension is implemented. It is encoded like FCVT.W.D, but with the rs2 field set to 8 and the rm field set to 1 (RTZ). Other rm values are reserved.

@allenjbaum
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allenjbaum commented Mar 25, 2024 via email

@jordancarlin
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There is an issue with the tests generated in the current version of riscv-non-isa/riscv-arch-test#330. Based on the discussion there, it seems this is a known issue with riscv-ctg right now. There was a version that had rtz at some point, but I can't seem to find it now.

@cmuellner
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I fixed the CFG in riscv-ctg to reliably generate rtz tests for fcvtmod.
Further, I've regenerated the tests and updated the arch tests PR.

@jordancarlin jordancarlin requested a review from ptomsich April 6, 2024 00:41
@jordancarlin
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ACT tests have been updated and the proposed code change was modified to improve readability.
This is ready to review and hopefully merge.

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github-actions bot commented Apr 8, 2024

Test Results

712 tests  ±0   712 ✅ ±0   0s ⏱️ ±0s
  6 suites ±0     0 💤 ±0 
  1 files   ±0     0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit 2921faf. ± Comparison against base commit 495b52c.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

@davidharrishmc
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I'd love to get this into Sail so that riscof stops throwing errors on fcvtmod.w.d. Is there anything that still needs to be resolved to accept this PR?

@billmcspadden-riscv
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We need to have at least 2 people (not the author) review and approve this PR.

@Alasdair
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I'm not a floating point expert but this looks good to me, and it appears to fix a real problem with the current behaviour others are having.

@jordancarlin jordancarlin force-pushed the master branch 2 times, most recently from a74578d to c86bc83 Compare April 21, 2024 05:13
@davidharrishmc
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I'm not a Sail expert, but the math agrees with Spike.

@Alasdair Alasdair self-requested a review April 22, 2024 13:59
@jordancarlin
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Seems like we're starting to get some reviews (both formal and not) on this. Would love to get this merged so that these issues can be resolved. @billmcspadden-riscv

@Alasdair
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@billmcspadden-riscv, We didn't get to it in the meeting but I think this and a bunch of other small fix PRs are waiting to be merged.

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LGTM

@billmcspadden-riscv billmcspadden-riscv merged commit c5ee87d into riscv:master Apr 29, 2024
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