fix(meta): fix time travel GC bug (#20108)

src/meta/src/hummock/manager/gc.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 
 use std::cmp;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
-use std::ops::Bound::{Excluded, Included};
 use std::ops::DerefMut;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
@@ -223,30 +222,8 @@ impl HummockManager {
     ) -> Result<Vec<HummockSstableObjectId>> {
         // This lock ensures `commit_epoch` and `report_compat_task` can see the latest GC history during sanity check.
         let versioning = self.versioning.read().await;
-        let tracked_object_ids: HashSet<HummockSstableObjectId> = {
-            let context_info = self.context_info.read().await;
-            // object ids in checkpoint version
-            let mut tracked_object_ids = versioning.checkpoint.version.get_object_ids();
-            // add object ids added between checkpoint version and current version
-            for (_, delta) in versioning.hummock_version_deltas.range((
-                Excluded(versioning.checkpoint.version.id),
-                Included(versioning.current_version.id),
-            )) {
-                tracked_object_ids.extend(delta.newly_added_object_ids());
-            }
-            // add stale object ids before the checkpoint version
-            let min_pinned_version_id = context_info.min_pinned_version_id();
-            tracked_object_ids.extend(
-                versioning
-                    .checkpoint
-                    .stale_objects
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|(version_id, _)| **version_id >= min_pinned_version_id)
-                    .flat_map(|(_, objects)| objects.id.iter())
-                    .cloned(),
-            );
-            tracked_object_ids
-        };
+        let tracked_object_ids: HashSet<HummockSstableObjectId> = versioning
+            .get_tracked_object_ids(self.context_info.read().await.min_pinned_version_id());
         let to_delete = object_ids.filter(|object_id| !tracked_object_ids.contains(object_id));
         self.write_gc_history(to_delete.clone()).await?;
         Ok(to_delete.collect())
@@ -556,9 +533,15 @@ impl HummockManager {
         };
         // Objects pinned by either meta backup or time travel should be filtered out.
         let backup_pinned: HashSet<_> = backup_manager.list_pinned_ssts();
+        // The version_pinned is obtained after the candidate object_ids for deletion, which is new enough for filtering purpose.
+        let version_pinned = {
+            let versioning = self.versioning.read().await;
+            versioning
+                .get_tracked_object_ids(self.context_info.read().await.min_pinned_version_id())
+        };
         let object_ids = object_ids
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|s| !backup_pinned.contains(s));
+            .filter(|s| !version_pinned.contains(s) && !backup_pinned.contains(s));
         let object_ids = self.filter_out_objects_by_time_travel(object_ids).await?;
         // Retry is not necessary. Full GC will handle these objects eventually.
         self.delete_objects(object_ids.into_iter().collect())

src/meta/src/hummock/manager/time_travel.rs

@@ -108,8 +108,18 @@ impl HummockManager {
             txn.commit().await?;
             return Ok(());
         };
-        let (latest_valid_version_id, latest_valid_version_sst_ids) =
-            { (latest_valid_version.id, latest_valid_version.get_sst_ids()) };
+        let (
+            latest_valid_version_id,
+            latest_valid_version_sst_ids,
+            latest_valid_version_object_ids,
+        ) = {
+            (
+                latest_valid_version.id,
+                latest_valid_version.get_sst_ids(),
+                latest_valid_version.get_object_ids(),
+            )
+        };
+        let mut object_ids_to_delete: HashSet<_> = HashSet::default();
         let version_ids_to_delete: Vec<risingwave_meta_model::HummockVersionId> =
             hummock_time_travel_version::Entity::find()
                 .select_only()
@@ -153,6 +163,8 @@ impl HummockManager {
                 .filter(hummock_sstable_info::Column::SstId.is_in(sst_ids_to_delete))
                 .exec(&txn)
                 .await?;
+            let new_object_ids = delta_to_delete.newly_added_object_ids();
+            object_ids_to_delete.extend(&new_object_ids - &latest_valid_version_object_ids);
             tracing::debug!(
                 delta_id = delta_to_delete.id.to_u64(),
                 "delete {} rows from hummock_sstable_info",
@@ -182,13 +194,21 @@ impl HummockManager {
                 .filter(hummock_sstable_info::Column::SstId.is_in(sst_ids_to_delete))
                 .exec(&txn)
                 .await?;
+            let new_object_ids = prev_version.get_object_ids();
+            object_ids_to_delete.extend(&new_object_ids - &latest_valid_version_object_ids);
             tracing::debug!(
                 prev_version_id,
                 "delete {} rows from hummock_sstable_info",
                 res.rows_affected
             );
             next_version_sst_ids = sst_ids;
         }
+        if !object_ids_to_delete.is_empty() {
+            // IMPORTANT: object_ids_to_delete may include objects that are still being used by SSTs not included in time travel metadata.
+            // So it's crucial to filter out those objects before actually deleting them, i.e. when using `try_take_may_delete_object_ids`.
+            self.gc_manager
+                .add_may_delete_object_ids(object_ids_to_delete.into_iter());
+        }
 
         let res = hummock_time_travel_version::Entity::delete_many()
             .filter(

src/meta/src/hummock/manager/versioning.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use std::cmp;
+use std::collections::Bound::{Excluded, Included};
 use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
@@ -82,6 +83,31 @@ impl Versioning {
     pub(super) fn mark_next_time_travel_version_snapshot(&mut self) {
         self.time_travel_snapshot_interval_counter = u64::MAX;
     }
+
+    pub fn get_tracked_object_ids(
+        &self,
+        min_pinned_version_id: HummockVersionId,
+    ) -> HashSet<HummockSstableObjectId> {
+        // object ids in checkpoint version
+        let mut tracked_object_ids = self.checkpoint.version.get_object_ids();
+        // add object ids added between checkpoint version and current version
+        for (_, delta) in self.hummock_version_deltas.range((
+            Excluded(self.checkpoint.version.id),
+            Included(self.current_version.id),
+        )) {
+            tracked_object_ids.extend(delta.newly_added_object_ids());
+        }
+        // add stale object ids before the checkpoint version
+        tracked_object_ids.extend(
+            self.checkpoint
+                .stale_objects
+                .iter()
+                .filter(|(version_id, _)| **version_id >= min_pinned_version_id)
+                .flat_map(|(_, objects)| objects.id.iter())
+                .cloned(),
+        );
+        tracked_object_ids
+    }
 }
 
 impl HummockManager {