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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3) | ||
project(beginner_tutorials) | ||
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## Find catkin and any catkin packages | ||
find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS roscpp rospy std_msgs genmsg) | ||
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## Declare a catkin package | ||
catkin_package() | ||
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## Build talker and listener | ||
include_directories(include ${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS}) | ||
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add_executable(talker src/talker.cpp) | ||
target_link_libraries(talker ${catkin_LIBRARIES}) | ||
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add_executable(listener src/listener.cpp) | ||
target_link_libraries(listener ${catkin_LIBRARIES}) |
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<?xml version="1.0"?> | ||
<package format="2"> | ||
<name>beginner_tutorials</name> | ||
<version>0.0.0</version> | ||
<description>The beginner_tutorials package</description> | ||
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<!-- One maintainer tag required, multiple allowed, one person per tag --> | ||
<!-- Example: --> | ||
<!-- <maintainer email="[email protected]">Jane Doe</maintainer> --> | ||
<maintainer email="[email protected]">sakshi</maintainer> | ||
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<!-- One license tag required, multiple allowed, one license per tag --> | ||
<!-- Commonly used license strings: --> | ||
<!-- BSD, MIT, Boost Software License, GPLv2, GPLv3, LGPLv2.1, LGPLv3 --> | ||
<license>TODO</license> | ||
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<!-- Url tags are optional, but multiple are allowed, one per tag --> | ||
<!-- Optional attribute type can be: website, bugtracker, or repository --> | ||
<!-- Example: --> | ||
<!-- <url type="website">http://wiki.ros.org/beginner_tutorials</url> --> | ||
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<!-- Author tags are optional, multiple are allowed, one per tag --> | ||
<!-- Authors do not have to be maintainers, but could be --> | ||
<!-- Example: --> | ||
<!-- <author email="[email protected]">Jane Doe</author> --> | ||
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<!-- The *depend tags are used to specify dependencies --> | ||
<!-- Dependencies can be catkin packages or system dependencies --> | ||
<!-- Examples: --> | ||
<!-- Use depend as a shortcut for packages that are both build and exec dependencies --> | ||
<!-- <depend>roscpp</depend> --> | ||
<!-- Note that this is equivalent to the following: --> | ||
<!-- <build_depend>roscpp</build_depend> --> | ||
<!-- <exec_depend>roscpp</exec_depend> --> | ||
<!-- Use build_depend for packages you need at compile time: --> | ||
<!-- <build_depend>message_generation</build_depend> --> | ||
<!-- Use build_export_depend for packages you need in order to build against this package: --> | ||
<!-- <build_export_depend>message_generation</build_export_depend> --> | ||
<!-- Use buildtool_depend for build tool packages: --> | ||
<!-- <buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend> --> | ||
<!-- Use exec_depend for packages you need at runtime: --> | ||
<!-- <exec_depend>message_runtime</exec_depend> --> | ||
<!-- Use test_depend for packages you need only for testing: --> | ||
<!-- <test_depend>gtest</test_depend> --> | ||
<!-- Use doc_depend for packages you need only for building documentation: --> | ||
<!-- <doc_depend>doxygen</doc_depend> --> | ||
<buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend> | ||
<build_depend>roscpp</build_depend> | ||
<build_depend>rospy</build_depend> | ||
<build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend> | ||
<build_export_depend>roscpp</build_export_depend> | ||
<build_export_depend>rospy</build_export_depend> | ||
<build_export_depend>std_msgs</build_export_depend> | ||
<exec_depend>roscpp</exec_depend> | ||
<exec_depend>rospy</exec_depend> | ||
<exec_depend>std_msgs</exec_depend> | ||
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<!-- The export tag contains other, unspecified, tags --> | ||
<export> | ||
<!-- Other tools can request additional information be placed here --> | ||
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</export> | ||
</package> |
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#include "ros/ros.h" | ||
#include "std_msgs/String.h" | ||
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/** | ||
* This tutorial demonstrates simple receipt of messages over the ROS system. | ||
*/ | ||
void chatterCallback(const std_msgs::String::ConstPtr& msg) | ||
{ | ||
ROS_INFO("I heard: [%s]", msg->data.c_str()); | ||
} | ||
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int main(int argc, char **argv) | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* The ros::init() function needs to see argc and argv so that it can perform | ||
* any ROS arguments and name remapping that were provided at the command line. | ||
* For programmatic remappings you can use a different version of init() which takes | ||
* remappings directly, but for most command-line programs, passing argc and argv is | ||
* the easiest way to do it. The third argument to init() is the name of the node. | ||
* | ||
* You must call one of the versions of ros::init() before using any other | ||
* part of the ROS system. | ||
*/ | ||
ros::init(argc, argv, "listener"); | ||
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/** | ||
* NodeHandle is the main access point to communications with the ROS system. | ||
* The first NodeHandle constructed will fully initialize this node, and the last | ||
* NodeHandle destructed will close down the node. | ||
*/ | ||
ros::NodeHandle n; | ||
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/** | ||
* The subscribe() call is how you tell ROS that you want to receive messages | ||
* on a given topic. This invokes a call to the ROS | ||
* master node, which keeps a registry of who is publishing and who | ||
* is subscribing. Messages are passed to a callback function, here | ||
* called chatterCallback. subscribe() returns a Subscriber object that you | ||
* must hold on to until you want to unsubscribe. When all copies of the Subscriber | ||
* object go out of scope, this callback will automatically be unsubscribed from | ||
* this topic. | ||
* | ||
* The second parameter to the subscribe() function is the size of the message | ||
* queue. If messages are arriving faster than they are being processed, this | ||
* is the number of messages that will be buffered up before beginning to throw | ||
* away the oldest ones. | ||
*/ | ||
ros::Subscriber sub = n.subscribe("chatter", 1000, chatterCallback); | ||
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/** | ||
* ros::spin() will enter a loop, pumping callbacks. With this version, all | ||
* callbacks will be called from within this thread (the main one). ros::spin() | ||
* will exit when Ctrl-C is pressed, or the node is shutdown by the master. | ||
*/ | ||
ros::spin(); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |
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#include "ros/ros.h" | ||
#include "std_msgs/String.h" | ||
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#include <sstream> | ||
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/** | ||
* This tutorial demonstrates simple sending of messages over the ROS system. | ||
*/ | ||
int main(int argc, char **argv) | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* The ros::init() function needs to see argc and argv so that it can perform | ||
* any ROS arguments and name remapping that were provided at the command line. | ||
* For programmatic remappings you can use a different version of init() which takes | ||
* remappings directly, but for most command-line programs, passing argc and argv is | ||
* the easiest way to do it. The third argument to init() is the name of the node. | ||
* | ||
* You must call one of the versions of ros::init() before using any other | ||
* part of the ROS system. | ||
*/ | ||
ros::init(argc, argv, "talker"); | ||
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/** | ||
* NodeHandle is the main access point to communications with the ROS system. | ||
* The first NodeHandle constructed will fully initialize this node, and the last | ||
* NodeHandle destructed will close down the node. | ||
*/ | ||
ros::NodeHandle n; | ||
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/** | ||
* The advertise() function is how you tell ROS that you want to | ||
* publish on a given topic name. This invokes a call to the ROS | ||
* master node, which keeps a registry of who is publishing and who | ||
* is subscribing. After this advertise() call is made, the master | ||
* node will notify anyone who is trying to subscribe to this topic name, | ||
* and they will in turn negotiate a peer-to-peer connection with this | ||
* node. advertise() returns a Publisher object which allows you to | ||
* publish messages on that topic through a call to publish(). Once | ||
* all copies of the returned Publisher object are destroyed, the topic | ||
* will be automatically unadvertised. | ||
* | ||
* The second parameter to advertise() is the size of the message queue | ||
* used for publishing messages. If messages are published more quickly | ||
* than we can send them, the number here specifies how many messages to | ||
* buffer up before throwing some away. | ||
*/ | ||
ros::Publisher chatter_pub = n.advertise<std_msgs::String>("chatter", 1000); | ||
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ros::Rate loop_rate(10); | ||
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/** | ||
* A count of how many messages we have sent. This is used to create | ||
* a unique string for each message. | ||
*/ | ||
int count = 0; | ||
while (ros::ok()) | ||
{ | ||
/** | ||
* This is a message object. You stuff it with data, and then publish it. | ||
*/ | ||
std_msgs::String msg; | ||
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std::stringstream ss; | ||
ss << "hello world " << count; | ||
msg.data = ss.str(); | ||
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ROS_INFO("%s", msg.data.c_str()); | ||
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/** | ||
* The publish() function is how you send messages. The parameter | ||
* is the message object. The type of this object must agree with the type | ||
* given as a template parameter to the advertise<>() call, as was done | ||
* in the constructor above. | ||
*/ | ||
chatter_pub.publish(msg); | ||
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ros::spinOnce(); | ||
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loop_rate.sleep(); | ||
++count; | ||
} | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |