fix(sanity): prevent layout shifts in image input

packages/sanity/src/core/form/inputs/files/ImageInput/ImageInput.tsx

@@ -67,28 +67,6 @@ function BaseImageInputComponent(props: BaseImageInputProps): JSX.Element {
 
   const uploadSubscription = useRef<null | Subscription>(null)
 
-  /**
-   * The upload progress state wants to use the same height as any previous image
-   * to avoid layout shifts and jumps
-   */
-  const previewElementRef = useRef<{el: HTMLDivElement | null; height: number}>({
-    el: null,
-    height: 0,
-  })
-  const setPreviewElementHeight = useCallback((node: HTMLDivElement | null) => {
-    if (node) {
-      previewElementRef.current.el = node
-      previewElementRef.current.height = node.offsetHeight
-    } else {
-      /**
-       * If `node` is `null` then it means the `FileTarget` in `ImageInputAsset` is being unmounted and we want to
-       * capture its height before it's removed from the DOM.
-       */
-
-      previewElementRef.current.height = previewElementRef.current.el?.offsetHeight || 0
-      previewElementRef.current.el = null
-    }
-  }, [])
   const getFileTone = useCallback(() => {
     const acceptedFiles = hoveringFiles.filter((file) => resolveUploader(schemaType, file))
     const rejectedFilesCount = hoveringFiles.length - acceptedFiles.length
@@ -201,9 +179,6 @@ function BaseImageInputComponent(props: BaseImageInputProps): JSX.Element {
 
   const handleClearField = useCallback(() => {
     onChange([unset(['asset']), unset(['crop']), unset(['hotspot'])])
-
-    previewElementRef.current.el = null
-    previewElementRef.current.height = 0
   }, [onChange])
   const handleRemoveButtonClick = useCallback(() => {
     // When removing the image, we should also remove any crop and hotspot
@@ -224,9 +199,6 @@ function BaseImageInputComponent(props: BaseImageInputProps): JSX.Element {
       .map((key) => unset([key]))
 
     onChange(isEmpty && !valueIsArrayElement() ? unset() : removeKeys)
-
-    previewElementRef.current.el = null
-    previewElementRef.current.height = 0
   }, [onChange, value, valueIsArrayElement])
   const handleOpenDialog = useCallback(() => {
     onPathFocus(['hotspot'])
@@ -303,15 +275,16 @@ function BaseImageInputComponent(props: BaseImageInputProps): JSX.Element {
     menuButtonElement?.focus()
   }, [menuButtonElement])
 
-  const renderPreview = useCallback(() => {
+  const renderPreview = useCallback<() => JSX.Element>(() => {
+    if (!value) {
+      return <></>
+    }
     return (
       <ImageInputPreview
         directUploads={directUploads}
         handleOpenDialog={handleOpenDialog}
         hoveringFiles={hoveringFiles}
         imageUrlBuilder={imageUrlBuilder}
-        // if there previously was a preview image, preserve the height to avoid jumps
-        initialHeight={previewElementRef.current.height}
         readOnly={readOnly}
         resolveUploader={resolveUploader}
         schemaType={schemaType}
@@ -404,8 +377,6 @@ function BaseImageInputComponent(props: BaseImageInputProps): JSX.Element {
           uploadState={uploadState}
           onCancel={isUploading ? handleCancelUpload : undefined}
           onStale={handleStaleUpload}
-          // if there previously was a preview image, preserve the height to avoid jumps
-          height={previewElementRef.current.height}
         />
       )
     },
@@ -420,7 +391,6 @@ function BaseImageInputComponent(props: BaseImageInputProps): JSX.Element {
     // eslint-disable-next-line react/display-name
     return (inputProps: Omit<InputProps, 'renderDefault'>) => (
       <ImageInputAsset
-        ref={setPreviewElementHeight}
         elementProps={elementProps}
         handleClearUploadState={handleClearUploadState}
         handleFilesOut={handleFilesOut}
@@ -437,6 +407,7 @@ function BaseImageInputComponent(props: BaseImageInputProps): JSX.Element {
         renderUploadState={renderUploadState}
         tone={getFileTone()}
         value={value}
+        imageUrlBuilder={imageUrlBuilder}
       />
     )
   }, [
@@ -449,13 +420,13 @@ function BaseImageInputComponent(props: BaseImageInputProps): JSX.Element {
     handleFilesOver,
     handleSelectFiles,
     hoveringFiles,
+    imageUrlBuilder,
     isStale,
     readOnly,
     renderAssetMenu,
     renderPreview,
     renderUploadPlaceholder,
     renderUploadState,
-    setPreviewElementHeight,
     value,
   ])
   const renderHotspotInput = useCallback(

packages/sanity/src/core/form/inputs/files/ImageInput/ImageInputAsset.tsx

@@ -1,36 +1,36 @@
 import {type UploadState} from '@sanity/types'
 import {Box, type CardTone} from '@sanity/ui'
-import {type FocusEvent, forwardRef, memo, useMemo} from 'react'
+import {type FocusEvent, memo, useMemo} from 'react'
 
 import {ChangeIndicator} from '../../../../changeIndicators'
 import {type InputProps} from '../../../types'
 import {FileTarget} from '../common/styles'
 import {UploadWarning} from '../common/UploadWarning'
+import {type ImageUrlBuilder} from '../types'
 import {type BaseImageInputProps, type BaseImageInputValue, type FileInfo} from './types'
+import {usePreviewImageSource} from './usePreviewImageSource'
 
 const ASSET_FIELD_PATH = ['asset'] as const
 
-function ImageInputAssetComponent(
-  props: {
-    elementProps: BaseImageInputProps['elementProps']
-    handleClearUploadState: () => void
-    handleFilesOut: () => void
-    handleFilesOver: (hoveringFiles: FileInfo[]) => void
-    handleFileTargetFocus: (event: FocusEvent<Element, Element>) => void
-    handleSelectFiles: (files: File[]) => void
-    hoveringFiles: FileInfo[]
-    inputProps: Omit<InputProps, 'renderDefault'>
-    isStale: boolean
-    readOnly: boolean | undefined
-    renderAssetMenu(): JSX.Element | null
-    renderPreview: () => JSX.Element
-    renderUploadPlaceholder(): JSX.Element
-    renderUploadState(uploadState: UploadState): JSX.Element
-    tone: CardTone
-    value: BaseImageInputValue | undefined
-  },
-  forwardedRef: React.ForwardedRef<HTMLDivElement>,
-) {
+function ImageInputAssetComponent(props: {
+  elementProps: BaseImageInputProps['elementProps']
+  handleClearUploadState: () => void
+  handleFilesOut: () => void
+  handleFilesOver: (hoveringFiles: FileInfo[]) => void
+  handleFileTargetFocus: (event: FocusEvent<Element, Element>) => void
+  handleSelectFiles: (files: File[]) => void
+  hoveringFiles: FileInfo[]
+  imageUrlBuilder: ImageUrlBuilder
+  inputProps: Omit<InputProps, 'renderDefault'>
+  isStale: boolean
+  readOnly: boolean | undefined
+  renderAssetMenu(): JSX.Element | null
+  renderPreview: () => JSX.Element
+  renderUploadPlaceholder(): JSX.Element
+  renderUploadState(uploadState: UploadState): JSX.Element
+  tone: CardTone
+  value: BaseImageInputValue | undefined
+}) {
   const {
     elementProps,
     handleClearUploadState,
@@ -48,13 +48,15 @@ function ImageInputAssetComponent(
     renderUploadState,
     tone,
     value,
+    imageUrlBuilder,
   } = props
 
   const hasValueOrUpload = Boolean(value?._upload || value?.asset)
   const path = useMemo(() => inputProps.path.concat(ASSET_FIELD_PATH), [inputProps.path])
+  const {customProperties} = usePreviewImageSource({value, imageUrlBuilder})
 
   return (
-    <>
+    <div style={customProperties}>
       {isStale && (
         <Box marginBottom={2}>
           <UploadWarning onClearStale={handleClearUploadState} />
@@ -79,15 +81,15 @@ function ImageInputAssetComponent(
           >
             {!value?.asset && renderUploadPlaceholder()}
             {!value?._upload && value?.asset && (
-              <div style={{position: 'relative'}} ref={forwardedRef}>
+              <div style={{position: 'relative'}}>
                 {renderPreview()}
                 {renderAssetMenu()}
               </div>
             )}
           </FileTarget>
         )}
       </ChangeIndicator>
-    </>
+    </div>
   )
 }
-export const ImageInputAsset = memo(forwardRef(ImageInputAssetComponent))
+export const ImageInputAsset = memo(ImageInputAssetComponent)

packages/sanity/src/core/form/inputs/files/ImageInput/ImageInputPreview.tsx

@@ -1,49 +1,40 @@
-import {isImageSource} from '@sanity/asset-utils'
 import {type ImageSchemaType} from '@sanity/types'
 import {memo, useMemo} from 'react'
-import {useDevicePixelRatio} from 'use-device-pixel-ratio'
 
 import {useTranslation} from '../../../../i18n'
 import {type UploaderResolver} from '../../../studio/uploads/types'
 import {type ImageUrlBuilder} from '../types'
 import {ImagePreview} from './ImagePreview'
 import {type BaseImageInputValue, type FileInfo} from './types'
+import {usePreviewImageSource} from './usePreviewImageSource'
 
 export const ImageInputPreview = memo(function ImageInputPreviewComponent(props: {
   directUploads: boolean | undefined
   handleOpenDialog: () => void
   hoveringFiles: FileInfo[]
   imageUrlBuilder: ImageUrlBuilder
-  initialHeight: number | undefined
   readOnly: boolean | undefined
   resolveUploader: UploaderResolver
   schemaType: ImageSchemaType
-  value: BaseImageInputValue | undefined
+  value: BaseImageInputValue
 }) {
   const {
     directUploads,
     handleOpenDialog,
     hoveringFiles,
     imageUrlBuilder,
-    initialHeight,
     readOnly,
     resolveUploader,
     schemaType,
     value,
   } = props
 
-  const isValueImageSource = useMemo(() => isImageSource(value), [value])
-  if (!value || !isValueImageSource) {
-    return null
-  }
-
   return (
     <RenderImageInputPreview
       directUploads={directUploads}
       handleOpenDialog={handleOpenDialog}
       hoveringFiles={hoveringFiles}
       imageUrlBuilder={imageUrlBuilder}
-      initialHeight={initialHeight}
       readOnly={readOnly}
       resolveUploader={resolveUploader}
       schemaType={schemaType}
@@ -57,7 +48,6 @@ function RenderImageInputPreview(props: {
   handleOpenDialog: () => void
   hoveringFiles: FileInfo[]
   imageUrlBuilder: ImageUrlBuilder
-  initialHeight: number | undefined
   readOnly: boolean | undefined
   resolveUploader: UploaderResolver
   schemaType: ImageSchemaType
@@ -68,7 +58,6 @@ function RenderImageInputPreview(props: {
     handleOpenDialog,
     hoveringFiles,
     imageUrlBuilder,
-    initialHeight,
     readOnly,
     resolveUploader,
     schemaType,
@@ -84,20 +73,17 @@ function RenderImageInputPreview(props: {
     () => hoveringFiles.length - acceptedFiles.length,
     [acceptedFiles, hoveringFiles],
   )
-  const dpr = useDevicePixelRatio()
-  const imageUrl = useMemo(
-    () => imageUrlBuilder.width(2000).fit('max').image(value).dpr(dpr).auto('format').url(),
-    [dpr, imageUrlBuilder, value],
-  )
+
+  const {url} = usePreviewImageSource({value, imageUrlBuilder})
+
   return (
     <ImagePreview
       alt={t('inputs.image.preview-uploaded-image')}
       drag={!value?._upload && hoveringFiles.length > 0}
-      initialHeight={initialHeight}
       isRejected={rejectedFilesCount > 0 || !directUploads}
       onDoubleClick={handleOpenDialog}
       readOnly={readOnly}
-      src={imageUrl}
+      src={url}
     />
   )
 }

packages/sanity/src/core/form/inputs/files/ImageInput/ImagePreview.styled.tsx

@@ -1,29 +1,19 @@
 import {Card, type CardTone, Flex, rgba, studioTheme} from '@sanity/ui'
 import {css, styled} from 'styled-components'
 
-export const MAX_DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 30
-
 export const RatioBox = styled(Card)`
   position: relative;
   width: 100%;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  overflow: clip;
   min-height: 3.75rem;
-  max-height: 20rem;
+  max-height: min(calc(var(--image-height) * 1px), 20rem);
+  aspect-ratio: var(--image-width) / var(--image-height);
 
-  & > div[data-container] {
-    top: 0;
-    left: 0;
+  & img {
+    display: block;
     width: 100%;
     height: 100%;
-    display: flex !important;
-    align-items: center;
-    justify-content: center;
-  }
-
-  & img {
-    max-width: 100%;
-    max-height: 100%;
+    object-fit: scale-down;
+    object-position: center;
   }
 `