x509_vfy.c: refactor: improve some internal function names and add so… #1046

Job	Run time
compiler (gcc-7, ubuntu-20.04)	3m 47s
compiler (gcc-8, ubuntu-20.04)	3m 57s
compiler (gcc-9, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 1s
compiler (gcc-10, ubuntu-20.04)	3m 49s
compiler (gcc-11, ubuntu-22.04)	4m 14s
compiler (gcc-12, ubuntu-22.04)	4m 38s
compiler (gcc-13, ubuntu-22.04, ubuntu-toolchain-r/test)	4m 36s
compiler (clang-6.0, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 3s
compiler (clang-7, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 5s
compiler (clang-8, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 13s
compiler (clang-9, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 26s
compiler (clang-10, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 22s
compiler (clang-11, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 19s
compiler (clang-12, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 9s
compiler (clang-13, ubuntu-22.04)	4m 50s
compiler (clang-14, ubuntu-22.04)	4m 36s
compiler (clang-15, ubuntu-22.04, jammy)	4m 40s
compiler (clang-16, ubuntu-22.04, jammy)	4m 53s
compiler (clang-17, ubuntu-22.04, jammy)	4m 53s
	1h 22m 31s

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