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contracts/src/v0.8/automation/upkeeps/UpkeepBalanceMonitor.sol
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT | ||
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pragma solidity 0.8.19; | ||
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import {ConfirmedOwner} from "../../shared/access/ConfirmedOwner.sol"; | ||
import {IAutomationRegistryConsumer} from "../interfaces/IAutomationRegistryConsumer.sol"; | ||
import {LinkTokenInterface} from "../../shared/interfaces/LinkTokenInterface.sol"; | ||
import {Pausable} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/security/Pausable.sol"; | ||
import {EnumerableSet} from "@openzeppelin/contracts/utils/structs/EnumerableSet.sol"; | ||
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/// @title The UpkeepBalanceMonitor contract | ||
/// @notice A keeper-compatible contract that monitors and funds Chainlink Automation upkeeps. | ||
contract UpkeepBalanceMonitor is ConfirmedOwner, Pausable { | ||
using EnumerableSet for EnumerableSet.AddressSet; | ||
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event ConfigSet(Config config); | ||
event ForwarderSet(address forwarderAddress); | ||
event FundsWithdrawn(uint256 amountWithdrawn, address payee); | ||
event TopUpFailed(uint256 indexed upkeepId); | ||
event TopUpSucceeded(uint256 indexed upkeepId, uint96 amount); | ||
event WatchListSet(address registryAddress); | ||
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error InvalidConfig(); | ||
error InvalidTopUpData(); | ||
error OnlyForwarderOrOwner(); | ||
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/// @member maxBatchSize is the maximum number of upkeeps to fund in a single transaction | ||
/// @member minPercentage is the percentage of the upkeep's minBalance at which top-up occurs | ||
/// @member targetPercentage is the percentage of the upkeep's minBalance to top-up to | ||
/// @member maxTopUpAmount is the maximum amount of LINK to top-up an upkeep with | ||
struct Config { | ||
uint8 maxBatchSize; | ||
uint24 minPercentage; | ||
uint24 targetPercentage; | ||
uint96 maxTopUpAmount; | ||
} | ||
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// ================================================================ | ||
// | STORAGE | | ||
// ================================================================ | ||
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LinkTokenInterface private immutable LINK_TOKEN; | ||
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mapping(address => uint256[]) s_registryWatchLists; | ||
EnumerableSet.AddressSet s_registries; | ||
Config private s_config; | ||
address private s_forwarderAddress; | ||
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// ================================================================ | ||
// | CONSTRUCTOR | | ||
// ================================================================ | ||
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/// @param linkToken the Link token address | ||
/// @param config the initial config for the contract | ||
constructor(LinkTokenInterface linkToken, Config memory config) ConfirmedOwner(msg.sender) { | ||
require(address(linkToken) != address(0)); | ||
LINK_TOKEN = linkToken; | ||
setConfig(config); | ||
} | ||
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// ================================================================ | ||
// | CORE FUNCTIONALITY | | ||
// ================================================================ | ||
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/// @notice Gets a list of upkeeps that are underfunded | ||
/// @return needsFunding list of underfunded upkeepIDs | ||
/// @return registryAddresses list of registries that the upkeepIDs belong to | ||
/// @return topUpAmounts amount to top up each upkeep | ||
function getUnderfundedUpkeeps() public view returns (uint256[] memory, address[] memory, uint96[] memory) { | ||
Config memory config = s_config; | ||
uint256[] memory needsFunding = new uint256[](config.maxBatchSize); | ||
address[] memory registryAddresses = new address[](config.maxBatchSize); | ||
uint96[] memory topUpAmounts = new uint96[](config.maxBatchSize); | ||
uint256 availableFunds = LINK_TOKEN.balanceOf(address(this)); | ||
uint256 count; | ||
for (uint256 i = 0; i < s_registries.length(); i++) { | ||
IAutomationRegistryConsumer registry = IAutomationRegistryConsumer(s_registries.at(i)); | ||
for (uint256 j = 0; j < s_registryWatchLists[address(registry)].length; j++) { | ||
uint256 upkeepID = s_registryWatchLists[address(registry)][j]; | ||
uint96 upkeepBalance = registry.getBalance(upkeepID); | ||
uint96 minBalance = registry.getMinBalance(upkeepID); | ||
uint96 topUpThreshold = (minBalance * config.minPercentage) / 100; | ||
uint96 topUpAmount = ((minBalance * config.targetPercentage) / 100) - upkeepBalance; | ||
if (topUpAmount > config.maxTopUpAmount) { | ||
topUpAmount = config.maxTopUpAmount; | ||
} | ||
if (upkeepBalance <= topUpThreshold && availableFunds >= topUpAmount) { | ||
needsFunding[count] = upkeepID; | ||
topUpAmounts[count] = topUpAmount; | ||
registryAddresses[count] = address(registry); | ||
count++; | ||
availableFunds -= topUpAmount; | ||
} | ||
if (count == config.maxBatchSize) { | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if (count == config.maxBatchSize) { | ||
break; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if (count < config.maxBatchSize) { | ||
assembly { | ||
mstore(needsFunding, count) | ||
mstore(registryAddresses, count) | ||
mstore(topUpAmounts, count) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return (needsFunding, registryAddresses, topUpAmounts); | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Called by the keeper/owner to send funds to underfunded upkeeps | ||
/// @param upkeepIDs the list of upkeep ids to fund | ||
/// @param registryAddresses the list of registries that the upkeepIDs belong to | ||
/// @param topUpAmounts the list of amounts to fund each upkeep with | ||
/// @dev We explicitly choose not to verify that input upkeepIDs are included in the watchlist. We also | ||
/// explicity permit any amount to be sent via topUpAmounts; it does not have to meet the criteria | ||
/// specified in getUnderfundedUpkeeps(). Here, we are relying on the security of automation's OCR to | ||
/// secure the output of getUnderfundedUpkeeps() as the input to topUp(), and we are treating the owner | ||
/// as a privileged user that can perform arbitrary top-ups to any upkeepID. | ||
function topUp( | ||
uint256[] memory upkeepIDs, | ||
address[] memory registryAddresses, | ||
uint96[] memory topUpAmounts | ||
) public whenNotPaused { | ||
if (msg.sender != address(s_forwarderAddress) && msg.sender != owner()) revert OnlyForwarderOrOwner(); | ||
if (upkeepIDs.length != registryAddresses.length || upkeepIDs.length != topUpAmounts.length) | ||
revert InvalidTopUpData(); | ||
for (uint256 i = 0; i < upkeepIDs.length; i++) { | ||
try LINK_TOKEN.transferAndCall(registryAddresses[i], topUpAmounts[i], abi.encode(upkeepIDs[i])) returns ( | ||
bool success | ||
) { | ||
if (success) { | ||
emit TopUpSucceeded(upkeepIDs[i], topUpAmounts[i]); | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
} catch {} | ||
emit TopUpFailed(upkeepIDs[i]); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// ================================================================ | ||
// | AUTOMATION COMPATIBLE | | ||
// ================================================================ | ||
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/// @notice Gets list of upkeeps ids that are underfunded and returns a keeper-compatible payload. | ||
/// @return upkeepNeeded signals if upkeep is needed, performData is an abi encoded list of subscription ids that need funds | ||
function checkUpkeep(bytes calldata) external view returns (bool upkeepNeeded, bytes memory performData) { | ||
( | ||
uint256[] memory needsFunding, | ||
address[] memory registryAddresses, | ||
uint96[] memory topUpAmounts | ||
) = getUnderfundedUpkeeps(); | ||
upkeepNeeded = needsFunding.length > 0; | ||
if (upkeepNeeded) { | ||
performData = abi.encode(needsFunding, registryAddresses, topUpAmounts); | ||
} | ||
return (upkeepNeeded, performData); | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Called by the keeper to send funds to underfunded addresses. | ||
/// @param performData the abi encoded list of addresses to fund | ||
function performUpkeep(bytes calldata performData) external { | ||
(uint256[] memory upkeepIDs, address[] memory registryAddresses, uint96[] memory topUpAmounts) = abi.decode( | ||
performData, | ||
(uint256[], address[], uint96[]) | ||
); | ||
topUp(upkeepIDs, registryAddresses, topUpAmounts); | ||
} | ||
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// ================================================================ | ||
// | ADMIN | | ||
// ================================================================ | ||
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/// @notice Withdraws the contract balance in LINK. | ||
/// @param amount the amount of LINK (in juels) to withdraw | ||
/// @param payee the address to pay | ||
function withdraw(uint256 amount, address payee) external onlyOwner { | ||
require(payee != address(0)); | ||
LINK_TOKEN.transfer(payee, amount); | ||
emit FundsWithdrawn(amount, payee); | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Pause the contract, which prevents executing performUpkeep. | ||
function pause() external onlyOwner { | ||
_pause(); | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Unpause the contract. | ||
function unpause() external onlyOwner { | ||
_unpause(); | ||
} | ||
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// ================================================================ | ||
// | SETTERS | | ||
// ================================================================ | ||
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/// @notice Sets the list of upkeeps to watch | ||
/// @param registryAddress the registry that this watchlist applies to | ||
/// @param watchlist the list of UpkeepIDs to watch | ||
function setWatchList(address registryAddress, uint256[] calldata watchlist) external onlyOwner { | ||
if (watchlist.length == 0) { | ||
s_registries.remove(registryAddress); | ||
delete s_registryWatchLists[registryAddress]; | ||
} else { | ||
s_registries.add(registryAddress); | ||
s_registryWatchLists[registryAddress] = watchlist; | ||
} | ||
emit WatchListSet(registryAddress); | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Sets the contract config | ||
/// @param config the new config | ||
function setConfig(Config memory config) public onlyOwner { | ||
if ( | ||
config.maxBatchSize == 0 || | ||
config.minPercentage < 100 || | ||
config.targetPercentage <= config.minPercentage || | ||
config.maxTopUpAmount == 0 | ||
) { | ||
revert InvalidConfig(); | ||
} | ||
s_config = config; | ||
emit ConfigSet(config); | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Sets the upkeep's forwarder contract | ||
/// @param forwarderAddress the new forwarder | ||
/// @dev this should only need to be called once, after registering the contract with the registry | ||
function setForwarder(address forwarderAddress) external onlyOwner { | ||
s_forwarderAddress = forwarderAddress; | ||
emit ForwarderSet(forwarderAddress); | ||
} | ||
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// ================================================================ | ||
// | GETTERS | | ||
// ================================================================ | ||
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/// @notice Gets the list of upkeeps ids being monitored | ||
function getWatchList() external view returns (address[] memory, uint256[][] memory) { | ||
address[] memory registryAddresses = s_registries.values(); | ||
uint256[][] memory upkeepIDs = new uint256[][](registryAddresses.length); | ||
for (uint256 i = 0; i < registryAddresses.length; i++) { | ||
upkeepIDs[i] = s_registryWatchLists[registryAddresses[i]]; | ||
} | ||
return (registryAddresses, upkeepIDs); | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Gets the contract config | ||
function getConfig() external view returns (Config memory) { | ||
return s_config; | ||
} | ||
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/// @notice Gets the upkeep's forwarder contract | ||
function getForwarder() external view returns (address) { | ||
return s_forwarderAddress; | ||
} | ||
} |
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