SNOW-1729244 support for large and small timestamps

[sfc-gh-dstempniak]

Description

Support for large and small timestamps such as 0001-01-01 and 9999-12-31.

Checklist

• Code compiles correctly
• Code is formatted according to Coding Conventions
• Created tests which fail without the change (if possible)
• All tests passing (dotnet test)
• Extended the README / documentation, if necessary
• Provide JIRA issue id (if possible) or GitHub issue id in PR name

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 85.97%. Comparing base (b146410) to head (69d4819).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1038      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.84%   85.97%   +0.12%     
==========================================
  Files         118      118              
  Lines       11482    11493      +11     
  Branches     1148     1152       +4     
==========================================
+ Hits         9857     9881      +24     
+ Misses       1341     1333       -8     
+ Partials      284      279       -5     

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[sfc-gh-mhofman]

besides this one what sfc-gh-knozderko found looks legit