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Use FSA to check for thread-locals #151

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Dec 2, 2024
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/util.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1224,6 +1224,13 @@ impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx> {
return false;
}

pub fn is_thread_local(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
if let ty::Adt(adt_def, ..) = self.kind() {
return tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::LocalKey).map_or(false, |t| adt_def.did() == t);
}
false
}

pub fn is_finalize_unchecked(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> bool {
if let ty::Adt(adt_def, ..) = self.kind() {
return tcx
Expand Down
41 changes: 40 additions & 1 deletion compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_finalizers.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
use rustc_middle::mir::visit::PlaceContext;
use rustc_middle::mir::visit::TyContext;
use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
use rustc_middle::mir::*;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ParamEnv, Ty, TyCtxt};
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ enum FinalizerErrorKind<'tcx> {
InlineAsm(FnInfo<'tcx>),
/// Contains a field projection where one of the projection elements is a raw pointer.
RawPtr(FnInfo<'tcx>, ProjInfo<'tcx>),
ThreadLocal(FnInfo<'tcx>),
}

/// Information about the projection which caused the FSA error.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -423,6 +425,17 @@ impl<'tcx> FSAEntryPointCtxt<'tcx> {
err.span_label(pi.span, "or be safe to use across threads.");
err.help("`Gc` runs finalizers on a separate thread, so drop methods\ncannot safely dereference raw pointers. If you are sure that this is safe,\nconsider wrapping it in a type which implements `Send + Sync`.");
}
FinalizerErrorKind::ThreadLocal(fi) => {
err = self.tcx.sess.psess.dcx.struct_span_err(
self.arg_span,
format!("The drop method for `{0}` cannot be safely finalized.", fi.drop_ty),
);
err.span_label(
fi.span,
format!("this thread-local is not safe to run in a finalizer"),
);
err.help("`Gc` runs finalizers on a separate thread, so thread-locals cannot be accessed.");
}
}
err.span_label(
self.fn_span,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -454,6 +467,7 @@ struct DropCtxt<'ecx, 'tcx> {
/// us to deal with recursive function calls. Without this, recursive calls in `drop` would
/// cause FSA to loop forever.
visited_fns: FxHashSet<ty::Instance<'tcx>>,
return_early: bool,
}

impl<'ecx, 'tcx> DropCtxt<'ecx, 'tcx> {
Expand All @@ -464,7 +478,7 @@ impl<'ecx, 'tcx> DropCtxt<'ecx, 'tcx> {
) -> Self {
let mut callsites = VecDeque::default();
callsites.push_back(drop_instance);
Self { callsites, ecx, drop_ty, visited_fns: FxHashSet::default() }
Self { callsites, ecx, drop_ty, visited_fns: FxHashSet::default(), return_early: false }
}

fn check(mut self) -> Result<(), Vec<FinalizerErrorKind<'tcx>>> {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -528,6 +542,9 @@ impl<'dcx, 'ecx, 'tcx> FuncCtxt<'dcx, 'ecx, 'tcx> {

impl<'dcx, 'ecx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FuncCtxt<'dcx, 'ecx, 'tcx> {
fn visit_projection(&mut self, place_ref: PlaceRef<'tcx>, _: PlaceContext, location: Location) {
if self.dcx.return_early {
return;
}
// A single projection can be comprised of other 'inner' projections (e.g. self.a.b.c), so
// this loop ensures that the types of each intermediate projection is extracted and then
// checked.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -562,6 +579,9 @@ impl<'dcx, 'ecx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FuncCtxt<'dcx, 'ecx, 'tcx> {
}

fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &Terminator<'tcx>, location: Location) {
if self.dcx.return_early {
return;
}
let (instance, info) = match &terminator.kind {
TerminatorKind::Call { func, fn_span, .. } => {
match func.ty(self.body, self.tcx()).kind() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -645,6 +665,25 @@ impl<'dcx, 'ecx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for FuncCtxt<'dcx, 'ecx, 'tcx> {
};
self.super_terminator(terminator, location);
}

fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, cx: TyContext) {
if self.dcx.return_early {
return;
}
if !ty.is_thread_local(self.tcx()) {
self.super_ty(ty);
return;
}

let TyContext::Location(loc) = cx else {
bug!();
};

// We've found a thread-local inside a finalizer, which is almost certainly incorrect.
let info = FnInfo::new(self.body.source_info(loc).span, self.dcx.drop_ty);
self.push_error(loc, FinalizerErrorKind::ThreadLocal(info));
self.dcx.return_early = true;
}
}

fn in_std_lib<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, did: DefId) -> bool {
Expand Down
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/static/gc/fsa/thread_locals.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
#![feature(gc)]
#![feature(negative_impls)]
#![allow(dead_code)]
#![allow(unused_variables)]
include!{"./auxiliary/types.rs"}

use std::cell::Cell;

thread_local! {
static COUNTER: Cell<u32> = Cell::new(0);
}


#[derive(Debug)]
struct S;

impl Drop for S {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// Access the thread-local variable
let x = COUNTER.get();
}
}

fn main() {
Gc::new(FinalizerUnsafeWrapper(S));
//~^ ERROR: The drop method for `S` cannot be safely finalized.
}
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions tests/ui/static/gc/fsa/thread_locals.stderr
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
error: The drop method for `S` cannot be safely finalized.
--> $DIR/thread_locals.rs:25:13
|
LL | let x = COUNTER.get();
| ------- this thread-local is not safe to run in a finalizer
...
LL | Gc::new(FinalizerUnsafeWrapper(S));
| --------^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^- caused by trying to construct a `Gc<FinalizerUnsafeWrapper<S>>` here.
|
= help: `Gc` runs finalizers on a separate thread, so thread-locals cannot be accessed.

error: aborting due to 1 previous error