Feature: Adds logging for DiagnosticEvents that are emitted during simulation #746

Job	Run time
build (stellar-cli, stellar, ubuntu-20.04, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)	14m 35s
build (stellar-cli, stellar, ubuntu-20.04, aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu)	16m 9s
build (stellar-cli, stellar, macos-14, x86_64-apple-darwin)	9m 27s
build (stellar-cli, stellar, macos-12, aarch64-apple-darwin)	16m 44s
build (stellar-cli, stellar, windows-latest, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc, .exe)	20m 16s
build (soroban-cli, soroban, ubuntu-20.04, x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)	14m 49s
build (soroban-cli, soroban, ubuntu-20.04, aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu)	16m 48s
build (soroban-cli, soroban, macos-14, x86_64-apple-darwin)	10m 36s
build (soroban-cli, soroban, macos-12, aarch64-apple-darwin)	15m 28s
build (soroban-cli, soroban, windows-latest, x86_64-pc-windows-msvc, .exe)	20m 1s
	2h 34m 53s

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